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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
William Liu fed3570e54 net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree
[ Upstream commit 0e1d5d9b5c5966e2e42e298670808590db5ed628 ]

htb_lookup_leaf has a BUG_ON that can trigger with the following:

tc qdisc del dev lo root
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: htb default 1
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate 64bit
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: netem
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 2:1 handle 3: blackhole
ping -I lo -c1 -W0.001 127.0.0.1

The root cause is the following:

1. htb_dequeue calls htb_dequeue_tree which calls the dequeue handler on
   the selected leaf qdisc
2. netem_dequeue calls enqueue on the child qdisc
3. blackhole_enqueue drops the packet and returns a value that is not
   just NET_XMIT_SUCCESS
4. Because of this, netem_dequeue calls qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, and
   since qlen is now 0, it calls htb_qlen_notify -> htb_deactivate ->
   htb_deactiviate_prios -> htb_remove_class_from_row -> htb_safe_rb_erase
5. As this is the only class in the selected hprio rbtree,
   __rb_change_child in __rb_erase_augmented sets the rb_root pointer to
   NULL
6. Because blackhole_dequeue returns NULL, netem_dequeue returns NULL,
   which causes htb_dequeue_tree to call htb_lookup_leaf with the same
   hprio rbtree, and fail the BUG_ON

The function graph for this scenario is shown here:
 0)               |  htb_enqueue() {
 0) + 13.635 us   |    netem_enqueue();
 0)   4.719 us    |    htb_activate_prios();
 0) # 2249.199 us |  }
 0)               |  htb_dequeue() {
 0)   2.355 us    |    htb_lookup_leaf();
 0)               |    netem_dequeue() {
 0) + 11.061 us   |      blackhole_enqueue();
 0)               |      qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() {
 0)               |        qdisc_lookup_rcu() {
 0)   1.873 us    |          qdisc_match_from_root();
 0)   6.292 us    |        }
 0)   1.894 us    |        htb_search();
 0)               |        htb_qlen_notify() {
 0)   2.655 us    |          htb_deactivate_prios();
 0)   6.933 us    |        }
 0) + 25.227 us   |      }
 0)   1.983 us    |      blackhole_dequeue();
 0) + 86.553 us   |    }
 0) # 2932.761 us |    qdisc_warn_nonwc();
 0)               |    htb_lookup_leaf() {
 0)               |      BUG_ON();
 ------------------------------------------

The full original bug report can be seen here [1].

We can fix this just by returning NULL instead of the BUG_ON,
as htb_dequeue_tree returns NULL when htb_lookup_leaf returns
NULL.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/pF5XOOIim0IuEfhI-SOxTgRvNoDwuux7UHKnE_Y5-zVd4wmGvNk2ceHjKb8ORnzw0cGwfmVu42g9dL7XyJLf1NEzaztboTWcm0Ogxuojoeo=@willsroot.io/

Fixes: 512bb43eb5 ("pkt_sched: sch_htb: Optimize WARN_ONs in htb_dequeue_tree() etc.")
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Signed-off-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717022816.221364-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:16 +02:00
arch x86/mm: Disable hugetlb page table sharing on 32-bit 2025-07-17 18:25:06 +02:00
block block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists' 2025-04-10 14:29:37 +02:00
certs
crypto crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept 2025-06-04 14:32:35 +02:00
Documentation scsi: ufs: core: Fix spelling of a sysfs attribute name 2025-07-17 18:24:58 +02:00
drivers usb: net: sierra: check for no status endpoint 2025-08-28 16:21:16 +02:00
fs isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk 2025-08-28 16:21:15 +02:00
include drm/sched: Increment job count before swapping tail spsc queue 2025-07-17 18:25:03 +02:00
init bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel 2025-07-17 18:24:51 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:02:52 +01:00
kernel perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() 2025-06-27 11:02:58 +01:00
lib lib: test_objagg: Set error message in check_expect_hints_stats() 2025-07-17 18:24:56 +02:00
LICENSES
mm mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry 2025-06-27 11:02:58 +01:00
net net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree 2025-08-28 16:21:16 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix a resource leak 2024-12-14 19:44:50 +01:00
scripts kbuild: use -MMD instead of -MD to exclude system headers from dependency 2025-07-17 18:24:51 +02:00
security selinux: fix selinux_xfrm_alloc_user() to set correct ctx_len 2025-06-27 11:02:56 +01:00
sound ALSA: sb: Force to disable DMAs once when DMA mode is changed 2025-07-17 18:24:57 +02:00
tools perf record: Fix incorrect --user-regs comments 2025-06-27 11:02:48 +01:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-07-17 18:24:51 +02:00
virt KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status 2024-12-19 18:05:04 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS platform: Add Surface platform directory 2025-06-27 11:02:56 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.296 2025-07-17 18:25:06 +02:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
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the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.