- Fix RPA and RPA DLPAR refcount issues (Tyrel Datwyler)
- Stop exporting pci_get_hp_params() (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Simplify _HPP, _HPX parsing (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Add support for _HPX Type 3 settings (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Tell firmware we support _HPX Type 3 via _OSC (Alexandru Gagniuc)
* pci/hotplug:
PCI/ACPI: Advertise _HPX Type 3 support via _OSC
PCI/ACPI: Implement _HPX Type 3 Setting Record
PCI/ACPI: Remove the need for 'struct hotplug_params'
PCI/ACPI: Do not export pci_get_hp_params()
PCI: rpaphp: Get/put device node reference during slot alloc/dealloc
PCI: rpadlpar: Fix leaked device_node references in add/remove paths
- Enable PCIe services for host controller drivers that use managed host
bridge alloc (Jean-Philippe Brucker)
- Add quirk to clear PCIe Retrain Link bit to work around Pericom bridge
erratum (Stefan Mätje)
- Add "external-facing" DT property to identify cases where we require
IOMMU protection from untrusted devices (Jean-Philippe Brucker)
- Support fixed bus numbers from bridge Enhanced Allocation capabilities
(Subbaraya Sundeep)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Assign bus numbers present in EA capability for bridges
PCI: OF: Support "external-facing" property
dt-bindings: Add "external-facing" PCIe port property
PCI: Rework pcie_retrain_link() wait loop
PCI: Work around Pericom PCIe-to-PCI bridge Retrain Link erratum
PCI: Factor out pcie_retrain_link() function
PCI: Init PCIe feature bits for managed host bridge alloc
Use new helper pci_dev_id() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-By: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Use new helper pci_dev_id() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Use new helper pci_dev_id() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use new helper pci_dev_id() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use new helper pci_dev_id() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Use new helper pci_dev_id() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Use new helper pci_dev_id() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In several places in the kernel we find PCI_DEVID used like this:
PCI_DEVID(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn)
Add a "pci_dev_id(struct pci_dev *dev)" helper to simplify callers.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
On ThinkPad P50 SKUs with an Nvidia Quadro M1000M instead of the M2000M
variant, the BIOS does not always reset the secondary Nvidia GPU during
reboot if the laptop is configured in Hybrid Graphics mode. The reason is
unknown, but the following steps and possibly a good bit of patience will
reproduce the issue:
1. Boot up the laptop normally in Hybrid Graphics mode
2. Make sure nouveau is loaded and that the GPU is awake
3. Allow the Nvidia GPU to runtime suspend itself after being idle
4. Reboot the machine, the more sudden the better (e.g. sysrq-b may help)
5. If nouveau loads up properly, reboot the machine again and go back to
step 2 until you reproduce the issue
This results in some very strange behavior: the GPU will be left in exactly
the same state it was in when the previously booted kernel started the
reboot. This has all sorts of bad side effects: for starters, this
completely breaks nouveau starting with a mysterious EVO channel failure
that happens well before we've actually used the EVO channel for anything:
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: disp: chid 0 mthd 0000 data 00000400 00001000 00000002
This causes a timeout trying to bring up the GR ctx:
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: timeout
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/gr/ctxgf100.c:1547 gf100_grctx_generate+0x7b2/0x850 [nouveau]
Hardware name: LENOVO 20EQS64N0B/20EQS64N0B, BIOS N1EET82W (1.55 ) 12/18/2018
Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
...
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: wait for idle timeout (en: 1, ctxsw: 0, busy: 1)
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: wait for idle timeout (en: 1, ctxsw: 0, busy: 1)
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: fifo: fault 01 [WRITE] at 0000000000008000 engine 00 [GR] client 15 [HUB/SCC_NB] reason c4 [] on channel -1 [0000000000 unknown]
The GPU never manages to recover. Booting without loading nouveau causes
issues as well, since the GPU starts sending spurious interrupts that cause
other device's IRQs to get disabled by the kernel:
irq 16: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
...
handlers:
[<000000007faa9e99>] i801_isr [i2c_i801]
Disabling IRQ #16
...
serio: RMI4 PS/2 pass-through port at rmi4-00.fn03
i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Timeout waiting for interrupt!
i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Transaction timeout
rmi4_f03 rmi4-00.fn03: rmi_f03_pt_write: Failed to write to F03 TX register (-110).
i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Timeout waiting for interrupt!
i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: Transaction timeout
rmi4_physical rmi4-00: rmi_driver_set_irq_bits: Failed to change enabled interrupts!
This causes the touchpad and sometimes other things to get disabled.
Since this happens without nouveau, we can't fix this problem from nouveau
itself.
Add a PCI quirk for the specific P50 variant of this GPU. Make sure the
GPU is advertising NoReset- so we don't reset the GPU when the machine is
in Dedicated graphics mode (where the GPU being initialized by the BIOS is
normal and expected). Map the GPU MMIO space and read the magic 0x2240c
register, which will have bit 1 set if the device was POSTed during a
previous boot. Once we've confirmed all of this, reset the GPU and
re-disable it - bringing it back to a healthy state.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203003
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190212220230.1568-1-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <skeggsb@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
_OSC now has a way to inform firmware that OS has the capability to
interpret _HPX Type 3 setting records. This was added by the following
PCI Firmware Specification ECN:
ECN: _HPX and PCIe Completion Timeout related _OSC Enhancements
Date: September 12, 2018
Affected Document: PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The _HPX Type 3 Setting Record is intended to be more generic and allow
configuration of settings not possible with Type 2 records. For example,
firmware could ensure that the completion timeout value is set accordingly
throughout the PCI tree.
Implement support for _HPX Type 3 Setting Records, which were added in the
ACPI 6.3 spec.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190208162414.3996-4-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
We used to first parse all the _HPP and _HPX tables before using the
information to program registers of PCIe devices. Up through HPX Type 2,
there was only one structure of each type, so we could cheat and store it
on the stack.
With HPX Type 3 we get an arbitrary number of entries, so the above model
doesn't scale that well. Instead of parsing all tables at once, parse and
program each entry separately. For _HPP and _HPX Types 0 through 2, this
is functionally equivalent. The change enables the upcoming _HPX Type 3 to
integrate more easily.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190208162414.3996-3-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: fix build errors]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pci_get_hp_params() is only used within drivers/pci, and there is no reason
to make it available outside of the PCI core, so stop exporting it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190208162414.3996-2-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
In pcibios_irq_init(), the PCI IRQ routing table 'pirq_table' is first
found through pirq_find_routing_table(). If the table is not found and
CONFIG_PCI_BIOS is defined, the table is then allocated in
pcibios_get_irq_routing_table() using kmalloc(). Later, if the I/O APIC is
used, this table is actually not used. In that case, the allocated table
is not freed, which is a memory leak.
Free the allocated table if it is not used.
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
[bhelgaas: added Ingo's reviewed-by, since the only change since v1 was to
use the irq_routing_table local variable name he suggested]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
pci_request_region_exclusive() was introduced with commit e8de1481fd
("resource: allow MMIO exclusivity for device drivers") in 2.6.29 which
was released 2008.
It never had an in tree user since then, so after 11 years later let's
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The "Enhanced Allocation (EA) for Memory and I/O Resources" ECN, approved
23 October 2014, sec 6.9.1.2, specifies a second DW in the capability for
type 1 (bridge) functions to describe fixed secondary and subordinate bus
numbers. This ECN was included in the PCIe r4.0 spec, but sec 6.9.1.2 was
omitted, presumably by mistake.
Read fixed bus numbers from the EA capability for bridges.
Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com>
[bhelgaas: add pci_ea_fixed_busnrs() return value]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Set the "untrusted" attribute to any PCIe port that has an
"external-facing" device tree property. Any device downstream of this port
will inherit the attribute and have only the strictest IOMMU protection.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Provide a way for the firmware to tell the OS which devices are external to
the machine and therefore untrusted. The property can describe for example
Thunderbolt and other user-accessible ports, which should always have the
strongest IOMMU protection.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
When allocating the slot structure we store a pointer to the associated
device_node. We really should be incrementing the reference count, so add
an of_node_get() during slot alloc and an of_node_put() during slot
dealloc.
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The find_dlpar_node() helper returns a device node with its reference
incremented. Both the add and remove paths use this helper for find the
appropriate node, but fail to release the reference when done.
Annotate the find_dlpar_node() helper with a comment about the incremented
reference count and call of_node_put() on the obtained device_node in the
add and remove paths. Also, fixup a reference leak in the find_vio_slot()
helper where we fail to call of_node_put() on the vdevice node after we
iterate over its children.
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Transform wait code to a "do {} while (time_before())" loop as recommended
by reviewer. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Due to an erratum in some Pericom PCIe-to-PCI bridges in reverse mode
(conventional PCI on primary side, PCIe on downstream side), the Retrain
Link bit needs to be cleared manually to allow the link training to
complete successfully.
If it is not cleared manually, the link training is continuously restarted
and no devices below the PCI-to-PCIe bridge can be accessed. That means
drivers for devices below the bridge will be loaded but won't work and may
even crash because the driver is only reading 0xffff.
See the Pericom Errata Sheet PI7C9X111SLB_errata_rev1.2_102711.pdf for
details. Devices known as affected so far are: PI7C9X110, PI7C9X111SL,
PI7C9X130.
Add a new flag, clear_retrain_link, in struct pci_dev. Quirks for affected
devices set this bit.
Note that pcie_retrain_link() lives in aspm.c because that's currently the
only place we use it, but this erratum is not specific to ASPM, and we may
retrain links for other reasons in the future.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu>
[bhelgaas: apply regardless of CONFIG_PCIEASPM]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Factor out pcie_retrain_link() to use for Pericom Retrain Link quirk. No
functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Two functions allocate a host bridge: devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() and
pci_alloc_host_bridge(). At the moment, only the unmanaged one initializes
the PCIe feature bits, which prevents from using features such as hotplug
or AER on some systems, when booting with device tree. Make the
initialization code common.
Fixes: 02bfeb4842 ("PCI/portdrv: Simplify PCIe feature permission checking")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Change pcie-xilinx-nwl.c to use pci_msi_mask_irq() and pci_msi_unmask_irq()
like all other PCI host controller drivers. Remove the now-unused
mask_msi_irq() and unmask_msi_irq().
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Remove unused __write_msi_msg() and write_msi_msg().
These were added by 83a18912b0 ("PCI/MSI: Rename write_msi_msg() to
pci_write_msi_msg()"), they served their purpose, and they're no longer
needed.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> # 83a18912b0 author
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch
cases where we are expecting to fall through.
This patch fixes the following warnings:
drivers/pci/proc.c: In function ‘proc_bus_pci_ioctl’:
drivers/pci/proc.c:216:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
if (arch_can_pci_mmap_wc()) {
^
drivers/pci/proc.c:225:2: note: here
default:
^~~~~~~
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c: In function ‘pcifront_backend_changed’:
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c:1105:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
if (xdev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
^
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c:1108:2: note: here
case XenbusStateClosing:
^~~~
Notice that, in this particular case, the /* fall through */
comment is placed at the very bottom of the case statement,
which is what GCC is expecting to find.
Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3
This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enable
-Wimplicit-fallthrough.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Pull x86 asm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two cleanup patches removing dead conditionals and unused code"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Remove unused __constant_c_x_memset() macro and inlines
x86/asm: Remove dead __GNUC__ conditionals
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes for the fallout from the TSX errata workaround:
- Prevent memory corruption caused by a unchecked out of bound array
index.
- Two trivial fixes to address compiler warnings"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Make dev_attr_allow_tsx_force_abort static
perf/x86: Fixup typo in stub functions
perf/x86/intel: Fix memory corruption
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
"A fix for a Xen bug introduced by David's series for excluding
ballooned pages in vmcores"
* tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/balloon: Fix mapping PG_offline pages to user space
Two fixes (leak on invalid mount argument and possible deadlock on
i_size update on 32bit smp) and a fall-through warning cleanup
----------------------------------------------------------------
Gustavo A. R. Silva (1):
9p: mark expected switch fall-through
Hou Tao (1):
9p: use inode->i_lock to protect i_size_write() under 32-bit
zhengbin (1):
9p/net: fix memory leak in p9_client_create
fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
fs/9p/vfs_file.c | 6 +++++-
fs/9p/vfs_inode.c | 23 +++++++++++------------
fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c | 27 ++++++++++++++-------------
fs/9p/vfs_super.c | 4 ++--
net/9p/client.c | 2 +-
net/9p/trans_xen.c | 2 +-
7 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
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Merge tag '9p-for-5.1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
"Here is a 9p update for 5.1; there honestly hasn't been much.
Two fixes (leak on invalid mount argument and possible deadlock on
i_size update on 32bit smp) and a fall-through warning cleanup"
* tag '9p-for-5.1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p/net: fix memory leak in p9_client_create
9p: use inode->i_lock to protect i_size_write() under 32-bit
9p: mark expected switch fall-through
When this .gitignore was added, lxdialog was an independent hostprogs-y.
Now that all objects in lxdialog/ are directly linked to mconf, the
lxdialog is no longer generated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes
the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives
to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out
of the mandatory-y mechanism.
um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional
case which does not support UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The generic-y is redundant under the following condition:
- arch has its own implementation
- the same header is added to generated-y
- the same header is added to mandatory-y
If a redundant generic-y is found, the warning like follows is displayed:
scripts/Makefile.asm-generic:20: redundant generic-y found in arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild: timex.h
I fixed up arch Kbuild files found by this.
Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
During a simple no-op (nothing changed) build I saw 39 invocations of
the C compiler with the argument "-print-file-name=include". We don't
need to call the C compiler 39 times for this--one time will suffice.
Let's change NOSTDINC_FLAGS to a simply expanded variable to avoid
this since there doesn't appear to be any reason it should be
recursively expanded.
On my build this shaved ~400 ms off my "no-op" build.
Note that the recursive expansion seems to date back to the (really
old) commit e8f5bdb02c ("[PATCH] Makefile include path ordering").
It's a little unclear to me if the point of that patch was to switch
the variable to be recursively expanded (which it did) or to avoid
directly assigning to NOSTDINC_FLAGS (AKA to switch to +=) because
someone else (out of tree?) was setting it. I presume later since if
the only goal was to switch to recursive expansion the patch would
have just removed the ":".
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* The man page for dpkg-source(1) notes:
> -b, --build directory [format-specific-parameters]
> Build a source package (--build since dpkg 1.17.14).
> <...>
>
> dpkg-source will build the source package with the first
> format found in this ordered list: the format indicated
> with the --format command line option, the format
> indicated in debian/source/format, “1.0”. The fallback
> to “1.0” is deprecated and will be removed at some point
> in the future, you should always document the desired
> source format in debian/source/format. See section
> SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS for an extensive description of
> the various source package formats.
Thus it would be more foolproof to explicitly use 1.0 (as we always
did) than to rely on dpkg-source's defaults.
* In a similar vein, debian/rules is not made executable by mkdebian,
and dpkg-source warns about that but still silently fixes the file.
Let's be explicit once again.
Signed-off-by: Arseny Maslennikov <ar@cs.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The of_find_device_by_node() takes a reference to the underlying device
structure, we should release that reference.
The implementation of this semantic code search is:
In a function, for a local variable returned by calling
of_find_device_by_node(),
a, if it is released by a function such as
put_device()/of_dev_put()/platform_device_put() after the last use,
it is considered that there is no reference leak;
b, if it is passed back to the caller via
dev_get_drvdata()/platform_get_drvdata()/get_device(), etc., the
reference will be released in other functions, and the current function
also considers that there is no reference leak;
c, for the rest of the situation, the current function should release the
reference by calling put_device, this code search will report the
corresponding error message.
By using this semantic code search, we have found some object reference leaks,
such as:
commit 11907e9d35 ("ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: fix object reference leaks in
fsl_asoc_card_probe")
commit a12085d139 ("mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix possible object reference leak")
commit 11493f2685 ("mtd: rawnand: jz4780: fix possible object reference leak")
There are still dozens of reference leaks in the current kernel code.
Further, for the case of b, the object returned to other functions may also
have a reference leak, we will continue to develop other cocci scripts to
further check the reference leak.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/
as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle
will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to
the processes they refer to.
With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct
pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited
its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal
to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process.
With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious
example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of
process management - sending signals - to processes other than the
parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm
rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled
in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given
process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is
quite handy.
There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems
management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested
and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is
suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on
most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for
the future once they are needed.
This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not
caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic
functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via
a pidfd.
Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should
cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then:
https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting
the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility"
* tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal()
signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
* Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
* Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
* Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
