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981,929 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vivek Goyal
0c4fa1ea4c
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: keep a list of free dax memory ranges
Divide the dax memory range into fixed size ranges (2MB for now) and put
them in a list. This will track free ranges. Once an inode requires a
free range, we will take one from here and put it in interval-tree
of ranges assigned to inode.

Change-Id: Icb27b111f8e72d55aa0e12e679946e84af79a285
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:12 +02:00
Sebastien Boeuf
481a6af47b
UPSTREAM: virtio: Add get_shm_region method
Virtio defines 'shared memory regions' that provide a continuously
shared region between the host and guest.

Provide a method to find a particular region on a device.

Change-Id: I18f5c3b72fd83ab27bf346de3f24aeb61a9f4ab8
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:12 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
3161993224
UPSTREAM: dax, pmem: Add a dax operation zero_page_range
Add a dax operation zero_page_range, to zero a page. This will also clear any
known poison in the page being zeroed.

As of now, zeroing of one page is allowed in a single call. There
are no callers which are trying to zero more than a page in a single call.
Once we grow the callers which zero more than a page in single call, we
can add that support. Primary reason for not doing that yet is that this
will add little complexity in dm implementation where a range might be
spanning multiple underlying targets and one will have to split the range
into multiple sub ranges and call zero_page_range() on individual targets.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Change-Id: Id86c5bac0824101755c69eb8822760fd05007210
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228163456.1587-3-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:12 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
9f496602dd
UPSTREAM: pmem: Add functions for reading/writing page to/from pmem
This splits pmem_do_bvec() into pmem_do_read() and pmem_do_write().
pmem_do_write() will be used by pmem zero_page_range() as well. Hence
sharing the same code.

Change-Id: I5fe20ed0dd24028345b6cff111b79f829cba6fbf
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228163456.1587-2-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:12 +02:00
André Almeida
6c16f6636e
UPSTREAM: fuse: update project homepage
As stated in https://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse/, "the FUSE project has
moved to https://github.com/libfuse/" in 22-Dec-2015. Update URLs to
reflect this.

Change-Id: Ic0e5f3ea47ea4a49ea0a2946ba9db6035f31c49f
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:12 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
01906dcb71
UPSTREAM: fuse: clean up condition for writepage sending
fuse_writepages_fill uses following construction:

if (wpa && ap->num_pages &&
    (A || B || C)) {
        action;
} else if (wpa && D) {
        if (E) {
                the same action;
        }
}

 - ap->num_pages check is always true and can be removed

 - "if" and "else if" calls the same action and can be merged.

Move checking A, B, C, D, E conditions to a helper, add comments.

Original-patch-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Change-Id: Ibb9755ad4f025cf027b998205d6838727dad9c72
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:12 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
abf9dfb0e1
UPSTREAM: fuse: reject options on reconfigure via fsconfig(2)
Previous patch changed handling of remount/reconfigure to ignore all
options, including those that are unknown to the fuse kernel fs.  This was
done for backward compatibility, but this likely only affects the old
mount(2) API.

The new fsconfig(2) based reconfiguration could possibly be improved.  This
would make the new API less of a drop in replacement for the old, OTOH this
is a good chance to get rid of some weirdnesses in the old API.

Several other behaviors might make sense:

 1) unknown options are rejected, known options are ignored

 2) unknown options are rejected, known options are rejected if the value
 is changed, allowed otherwise

 3) all options are rejected

Prior to the backward compatibility fix to ignore all options all known
options were accepted (1), even if they change the value of a mount
parameter; fuse_reconfigure() does not look at the config values set by
fuse_parse_param().

To fix that we'd need to verify that the value provided is the same as set
in the initial configuration (2).  The major drawback is that this is much
more complex than just rejecting all attempts at changing options (3);
i.e. all options signify initial configuration values and don't make sense
on reconfigure.

This patch opts for (3) with the rationale that no mount options are
reconfigurable in fuse.

Change-Id: I1eb25670fd437473a1a6c431fed1bb68a80c1046
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
5cf159f2dd
UPSTREAM: fuse: fix warning in tree_insert() and clean up writepage insertion
fuse_writepages_fill() calls tree_insert() with ap->num_pages = 0 which
triggers the following warning:

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 17211 at fs/fuse/file.c:1728 tree_insert+0xab/0xc0 [fuse]
 RIP: 0010:tree_insert+0xab/0xc0 [fuse]
 Call Trace:
  fuse_writepages_fill+0x5da/0x6a0 [fuse]
  write_cache_pages+0x171/0x470
  fuse_writepages+0x8a/0x100 [fuse]
  do_writepages+0x43/0xe0

Fix up the warning and clean up the code around rb-tree insertion:

 - Rename tree_insert() to fuse_insert_writeback() and make it return the
   conflicting entry in case of failure

 - Re-add tree_insert() as a wrapper around fuse_insert_writeback()

 - Rename fuse_writepage_in_flight() to fuse_writepage_add() and reverse
   the meaning of the return value to mean

    + "true" in case the writepage entry was successfully added

    + "false" in case it was in-fligt queued on an existing writepage
       entry's auxiliary list or the existing writepage entry's temporary
       page updated

   Switch from fuse_find_writeback() + tree_insert() to
   fuse_insert_writeback()

 - Move setting orig_pages to before inserting/updating the entry; this may
   result in the orig_pages value being discarded later in case of an
   in-flight request

 - In case of a new writepage entry use fuse_writepage_add()
   unconditionally, only set data->wpa if the entry was added.

Fixes: 6b2fb79963fb ("fuse: optimize writepages search")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Original-path-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Change-Id: I837fe9290f1e026e90175f4bbd3ff831b85c5e46
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
232516a946
UPSTREAM: fuse: move rb_erase() before tree_insert()
In fuse_writepage_end() the old writepages entry needs to be removed from
the rbtree before inserting the new one, otherwise tree_insert() would
fail.  This is a very rare codepath and no reproducer exists.

Change-Id: Ifd7bb409f2e23e12054a2681920f9dc3ccc96930
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Maxim Patlasov
cd15da23c6
UPSTREAM: fuse: optimize writepages search
Re-work fi->writepages, replacing list with rb-tree.  This improves
performance because kernel fuse iterates through fi->writepages for each
writeback page and typical number of entries is about 800 (for 100MB of
fuse writeback).

Before patch:

10240+0 records in
10240+0 records out
10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 41.3473 s, 260 MB/s

 2  1      0 57445400  40416 6323676    0    0    33 374743 8633 19210  1  8 88  3  0

  29.86%  [kernel]               [k] _raw_spin_lock
  26.62%  [fuse]                 [k] fuse_page_is_writeback

After patch:

10240+0 records in
10240+0 records out
10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 21.4954 s, 500 MB/s

 2  9      0 53676040  31744 10265984    0    0    64 854790 10956 48387  1  6 88  6  0

  23.55%  [kernel]             [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
   9.87%  [kernel]             [k] __memcpy
   3.10%  [kernel]             [k] _raw_spin_lock

Change-Id: I381c5356f90332181f427de0feeddf9fcfc08f83
Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
e86391af09
UPSTREAM: fuse: use dump_page
Instead of custom page dumping, use the standard helper.

Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Change-Id: Ia4cb115a3265ad613b66c5c953f2bf917a0b270f
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
48e94fe1d2
UPSTREAM: fuse: always allow query of st_dev
Fuse mounts without "allow_other" are off-limits to all non-owners.  Yet it
makes sense to allow querying st_dev on the root, since this value is
provided by the kernel, not the userspace filesystem.

Allow statx(2) with a zero request mask to succeed on a fuse mounts for all
users.

Reported-by: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Change-Id: Ie7215acbfa5ee7cbfe512b3e12a00d1045f8fbc3
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
3f0ad29228
UPSTREAM: fuse: always flush dirty data on close(2)
We want cached data to synced with the userspace filesystem on close(), for
example to allow getting correct st_blocks value.  Do this regardless of
whether the userspace filesystem implements a FLUSH method or not.

Change-Id: I0587ed52299cbe0caee7b7ff6a265641cf37714f
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Eryu Guan
f849366aac
UPSTREAM: fuse: invalidate inode attr in writeback cache mode
Under writeback mode, inode->i_blocks is not updated, making utils du
read st.blocks as 0.

For example, when using virtiofs (cache=always & nondax mode) with
writeback_cache enabled, writing a new file and check its disk usage
with du, du reports 0 usage.

  # uname -r
  5.6.0-rc6+
  # mount -t virtiofs virtiofs /mnt/virtiofs
  # rm -f /mnt/virtiofs/testfile

  # create new file and do extend write
  # xfs_io -fc "pwrite 0 4k" /mnt/virtiofs/testfile
  wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
  4 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0001 sec (28.103 MiB/sec and 7194.2446 ops/sec)
  # du -k /mnt/virtiofs/testfile
  0               <==== disk usage is 0
  # stat -c %s,%b /mnt/virtiofs/testfile
  4096,0          <==== i_size is correct, but st_blocks is 0

Fix it by invalidating attr in fuse_flush(), so we get up-to-date attr
from server on next getattr.

Change-Id: I524134d71b0b304ce7998604f8263c0462b6c4de
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai
1766a0200b
UPSTREAM: fuse: Update stale comment in queue_interrupt()
Fixes: 04ec5af077 "fuse: export fuse_end_request()"
Change-Id: I0ac5b54cd95774f27f38a6f99804184fe3799d3d
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
zhengbin
df3932afee
UPSTREAM: fuse: use true,false for bool variable
Fixes coccicheck warning:

fs/fuse/readdir.c:335:1-19: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/file.c:1398:2-19: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/file.c:1400:2-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/cuse.c:454:1-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/cuse.c:455:1-19: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:497:2-17: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:504:2-23: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:511:2-22: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:518:2-23: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:522:2-26: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:526:2-18: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:1000:1-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Change-Id: I4e418bd3e007b02344a2bfca5f4dfda3735c5356
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
14b3f15e0a
UPSTREAM: fuse: Support RENAME_WHITEOUT flag
Allow fuse to pass RENAME_WHITEOUT to fuse server.  Overlayfs on top of
virtiofs uses RENAME_WHITEOUT.

Without this patch renaming a directory in overlayfs (dir is on lower)
fails with -EINVAL. With this patch it works.

Change-Id: I660cdd90b15c0d7e5d776a0b7a8081408310c00f
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Thomas Turner
65a6f1e52a
fuse: backport virtiofs to use fs_parameter_spec
We are missing this commit, which is difficult to apply right now.

Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Date:   Sat Sep 7 07:23:15 2019 -0400

    fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec

    The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter...

    Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Change-Id: Ie7b01f06eaf8211bdcf00f3d3a0c9202552d740d
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
1b8443d29a
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: add a mount option to enable dax
Add a mount option to allow using dax with virtio_fs.

Change-Id: Ib5c6f9ff7006ad80803338e8139c65143bff43ac
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
30fe78a969
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: set up virtio_fs dax_device
Setup a dax device.

Use the shm capability to find the cache entry and map it.

The DAX window is accessed by the fs/dax.c infrastructure and must have
struct pages (at least on x86).  Use devm_memremap_pages() to map the
DAX window PCI BAR and allocate struct page.

Change-Id: I46c5a56c7add5d3afb9799db8ab0f64d3ea3ee0f
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:11 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
623454131d
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: get rid of no_mount_options
This option was introduced so that for virtio_fs we don't show any mounts
options fuse_show_options(). Because we don't offer any of these options
to be controlled by mounter.

Very soon we are planning to introduce option "dax" which mounter should
be able to specify. And no_mount_options does not work anymore.

Change-Id: Ie1e206608dc662526e2316a5bcbc6312384cc7e5
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:10 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
8350f125f2
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: provide a helper function for virtqueue initialization
This reduces code duplication and make it little easier to read code.

Change-Id: I3e24120b0a985658ffa6f09d705cf4925cc5f11d
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:10 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
6ac3068f30
UPSTREAM: virtio_fs: convert to LE accessors
Virtio fs is modern-only. Use LE accessors for config space.

Change-Id: I24aede8e6e82a175779782ae7f9077020946ae32
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:10 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
7c84a9e7c7
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: do not use fuse_fill_super_common() for device installation
fuse_fill_super_common() allocates and installs one fuse_device.  Hence
virtiofs allocates and install all fuse devices by itself except one.

This makes logic little twisted.  There does not seem to be any real need
that why virtiofs can't allocate and install all fuse devices itself.

So opt out of fuse device allocation and installation while calling
fuse_fill_super_common().

Regular fuse still wants fuse_fill_super_common() to install fuse_device.
It needs to prevent against races where two mounters are trying to mount
fuse using same fd.  In that case one will succeed while other will get
-EINVAL.

virtiofs does not have this issue because sget_fc() resolves the race
w.r.t multiple mounters and only one instance of virtio_fs_fill_super()
should be in progress for same filesystem.

Change-Id: I4c2e65bdbc10e0a22adbc648cdf3fcb34903b880
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:10 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
df5988d130
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: Use completions while waiting for queue to be drained
While we wait for queue to finish draining, use completions instead of
usleep_range(). This is better way of waiting for event.

Change-Id: I53d083cafbbec2060c3fa16f91eeb3322bb55a59
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:10 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
eb673e0f24
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: Do not send forget request "struct list_head" element
We are sending whole of virtio_fs_forget struct to the other end over
virtqueue. Other end does not need to see elements like "struct list".
That's internal detail of guest kernel. Fix it.

Change-Id: If479023788488482d81947f6a29ccaa3bf5fd952
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:10 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
981abb8456
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: Use a common function to send forget
Currently we are duplicating logic to send forgets at two
places. Consolidate the code by calling one helper function.

This also uses virtqueue_add_outbuf() instead of
virtqueue_add_sgs(). Former is simpler to call.

Change-Id: I8f4fcba8c445487cdcdfb5e8e63c9945cdd364c4
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:10 +02:00
YueHaibing
2445528751
UPSTREAM: virtiofs: Fix old-style declaration
There expect the 'static' keyword to come first in a declaration, and we
get warnings like this with "make W=1":

fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:687:1: warning: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:692:1: warning: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c:1029:1: warning: 'static' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]

Change-Id: I225793f08d2189f6854bcbfe10d76435a6d729e6
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:10 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
d0a6c3fd4b
UPSTREAM: fuse: fix Kconfig indentation
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
	$ sed -e 's/^        /\t/' -i */Kconfig

Change-Id: Id5c81e7146e0b5cb8fdfb06fb7c2355c818169c9
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-08 21:46:10 +02:00
Alexander Potapenko
a8ef4f11e4
ANDROID: gki_defconfig: reduce KFENCE pool size
CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS controls the constant memory overhead that
KFENCE introduces for its memory pool. By default it is 255 objects
(2Mb extra memory), but since concerns have been raised that low-memory
devices may not afford that, we are lowering the number of objects
to 63 (512Kb extra memory).

So far we haven't seen Android devices allocate more than 50 KFENCE
objects. Should the kernel exhaust the pool, KFENCE will stop allocating
new objects and fall back to SLAB/SLUB until one of the objects is
freed.

An immediate consequence of reducing the pool size is that a freed
KFENCE object will be reused 4x times faster, effectively reducing the
probability of detecting a use-after-free. Since KFENCE is a best-effort
error detection tool, not a use-after-free mitigation mechanism, we
believe this should not be problematic.

Bug: 181822795
Test: run KFENCE on an Android device
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: I88fca80eea8b382115de03dbb104fd305b35476f
2026-05-07 17:24:11 +03:00
Alexander Potapenko
de6fd43575
ANDROID: GKI: enable KFENCE by setting the sample interval to 500ms
This change effectively enables KFENCE in GKI kernels with a sample
interval of 500ms.
It is still possible to disable KFENCE at boot time using
kfence.sample_interval=0.

Bug: 176228452
Test: kernel builds, device boots normally
Test: TreeHugger

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: I69cb0fc8fdebba36c9166b275ad245240314d811
2026-05-07 17:24:11 +03:00
Alistair Delva
fa63825644
ANDROID: GKI: Enable KFENCE
Set KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL to zero to runtime disable KFENCE for now.
The feature can be activated with kfence.sample_interval=<time ms>.

Bug: 177201466
Change-Id: I8f8f3fcd578f414eeea6ef4d922e110b31325b27
Signed-off-by: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com>
2026-05-07 17:24:11 +03:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
c8b06c9242
UPSTREAM: random: split initialization into early step and later step
The full RNG initialization relies on some timestamps, made possible
with initialization functions like time_init() and timekeeping_init().
However, these are only available rather late in initialization.
Meanwhile, other things, such as memory allocator functions, make use of
the RNG much earlier.

So split RNG initialization into two phases. We can provide arch
randomness very early on, and then later, after timekeeping and such are
available, initialize the rest.

This ensures that, for example, slabs are properly randomized if RDRAND
is available. Without this, CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y loses a degree
of its security, because its random seed is potentially deterministic,
since it hasn't yet incorporated RDRAND. It also makes it possible to
use a better seed in kfence, which currently relies on only the cycle
counter.

Another positive consequence is that on systems with RDRAND, running
with CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y results in no warnings at all.

One subtle side effect of this change is that on systems with no RDRAND,
RDTSC is now only queried by random_init() once, committing the moment
of the function call, instead of multiple times as before. This is
intentional, as the multiple RDTSCs in a loop before weren't
accomplishing very much, with jitter being better provided by
try_to_generate_entropy(). Plus, filling blocks with RDTSC is still
being done in extract_entropy(), which is necessarily called before
random bytes are served anyway.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
(cherry picked from commit f62384995e4cb7703e5295779c44135c5311770d)
Change-Id: Ibf5ca2ddea8d853c108c6191803046cae8808dfa
[dereference23: Backport to 5.4]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2026-05-07 17:24:10 +03:00
Marco Elver
b3c8ca243a
UPSTREAM: kfence: avoid passing -g for test
Nathan reported that when building with GNU as and a version of clang that
defaults to DWARF5:

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- \
			LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=0 O=build \
			mrproper allmodconfig mm/kfence/kfence_test.o
  /tmp/kfence_test-08a0a0.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/kfence_test-08a0a0.s:14627: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported
  /tmp/kfence_test-08a0a0.s:14628: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported
  /tmp/kfence_test-08a0a0.s:14632: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported
  /tmp/kfence_test-08a0a0.s:14633: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported
  /tmp/kfence_test-08a0a0.s:14639: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported
  ...

This is because `-g` defaults to the compiler debug info default.  If the
assembler does not support some of the directives used, the above errors
occur.  To fix, remove the explicit passing of `-g`.

All the test wants is that stack traces print valid function names, and
debug info is not required for that.  (I currently cannot recall why I
added the explicit `-g`.)

Bug: 254441685
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316224705.709984-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: bc8fbc5f305a ("kfence: add test suite")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2e08ca1802441224f5b7cc6bffbb687f7406de95)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com>
Change-Id: I5646d8667f119147b92f4b86b4cf86cbc47dbdde
2026-05-07 17:24:10 +03:00
Eric Dumazet
dc9c8b5d3a
UPSTREAM: net: add and use skb_unclone_keeptruesize() helper
While commit 097b9146c0e2 ("net: fix up truesize of cloned
skb in skb_prepare_for_shift()") fixed immediate issues found
when KFENCE was enabled/tested, there are still similar issues,
when tcp_trim_head() hits KFENCE while the master skb
is cloned.

This happens under heavy networking TX workloads,
when the TX completion might be delayed after incoming ACK.

This patch fixes the WARNING in sk_stream_kill_queues
when sk->sk_mem_queued/sk->sk_forward_alloc are not zero.

Bug: 254441685
Fixes: d3fb45f370d9 ("mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102004555.1359210-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit c4777efa751d293e369aec464ce6875e957be255)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com>
Change-Id: I94082cca974d248a4b9376b41245bfc63bd1f134
2026-05-07 17:24:10 +03:00
Baokun Li
f794c87066
UPSTREAM: kfence: fix memory leak when cat kfence objects
Hulk robot reported a kmemleak problem:

    unreferenced object 0xffff93d1d8cc02e8 (size 248):
      comm "cat", pid 23327, jiffies 4624670141 (age 495992.217s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        00 40 85 19 d4 93 ff ff 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00  .@..............
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      backtrace:
         seq_open+0x2a/0x80
         full_proxy_open+0x167/0x1e0
         do_dentry_open+0x1e1/0x3a0
         path_openat+0x961/0xa20
         do_filp_open+0xae/0x120
         do_sys_openat2+0x216/0x2f0
         do_sys_open+0x57/0x80
         do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
    unreferenced object 0xffff93d419854000 (size 4096):
      comm "cat", pid 23327, jiffies 4624670141 (age 495992.217s)
      hex dump (first 32 bytes):
        6b 66 65 6e 63 65 2d 23 32 35 30 3a 20 30 78 30  kfence-#250: 0x0
        30 30 30 30 30 30 30 37 35 34 62 64 61 31 32 2d  0000000754bda12-
      backtrace:
         seq_read_iter+0x313/0x440
         seq_read+0x14b/0x1a0
         full_proxy_read+0x56/0x80
         vfs_read+0xa5/0x1b0
         ksys_read+0xa0/0xf0
         do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

I find that we can easily reproduce this problem with the following
commands:

	cat /sys/kernel/debug/kfence/objects
	echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
	cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak

The leaked memory is allocated in the stack below:

    do_syscall_64
      do_sys_open
        do_dentry_open
          full_proxy_open
            seq_open            ---> alloc seq_file
      vfs_read
        full_proxy_read
          seq_read
            seq_read_iter
              traverse          ---> alloc seq_buf

And it should have been released in the following process:

    do_syscall_64
      syscall_exit_to_user_mode
        exit_to_user_mode_prepare
          task_work_run
            ____fput
              __fput
                full_proxy_release  ---> free here

However, the release function corresponding to file_operations is not
implemented in kfence.  As a result, a memory leak occurs.  Therefore,
the solution to this problem is to implement the corresponding release
function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206133628.2822545-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0129ab1f268b6cf88825eae819b9b84aa0a85634)
Bug: 187129171
Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Change-Id: If4235f6dbdf89c45f832fab827eab4b6e0271190
(cherry picked from commit 64fe36c410b16e8bbf32bb2268296692eabda900)
Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
2026-05-07 17:24:10 +03:00
Marco Elver
fd26c6ba53
UPSTREAM: kfence: unconditionally use unbound work queue
Unconditionally use unbound work queue, and not just if wq_power_efficient
is true.  Because if the system is idle, KFENCE may wait, and by being run
on the unbound work queue, we permit the scheduler to make better
scheduling decisions and not require pinning KFENCE to the same CPU upon
waking up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521111630.472579-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: 36f0b35d0894 ("kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit ff06e45d3aace3f93d23956c1e655224f363ebe2)
Bug: 187129171
Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Change-Id: Ib0f1a18a42b71e57e8ec095be0b72bd298e8aec5
2026-05-07 17:24:10 +03:00
Marco Elver
cbbfbfd13f
UPSTREAM: kfence: use TASK_IDLE when awaiting allocation
Since wait_event() uses TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE by default, waiting for an
allocation counts towards load.  However, for KFENCE, this does not make
any sense, since there is no busy work we're awaiting.

Instead, use TASK_IDLE via wait_event_idle() to not count towards load.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1185565
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521083209.3740269-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: 407f1d8c1b5f ("kfence: await for allocation using wait_event")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8fd0e995cc7b6a7a8a40bc03d52a2cd445beeff4)
Bug: 187129171
Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Change-Id: Ida5cea821a5a8ef538d314a6e80680faf8aacbdc
2026-05-07 17:24:09 +03:00
Marco Elver
c78abaa8fe
UPSTREAM: kfence: fix is_kfence_address() for addresses below KFENCE_POOL_SIZE
Originally the addr != NULL check was meant to take care of the case
where __kfence_pool == NULL (KFENCE is disabled).  However, this does
not work for addresses where addr > 0 && addr < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE.

This can be the case on NULL-deref where addr > 0 && addr < PAGE_SIZE or
any other faulting access with addr < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE.  While the
kernel would likely crash, the stack traces and report might be
confusing due to double faults upon KFENCE's attempt to unprotect such
an address.

Fix it by just checking that __kfence_pool != NULL instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818130300.2482437-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>    [5.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit a7cb5d23eaea148f8582229846f8dfff192f05c3)
Bug: 196937223
Bug: 197197917
Test: local QEMU runs with init/main.c modified to access the NULL page
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: I6a339e8c6b4d2bdc3ee9bd575725489a8233aade
(cherry picked from commit 228d32e2d0b730f00eb0a8950698902b3ad23daf)
2026-05-07 17:24:09 +03:00
Alexander Potapenko
6326502799
FROMLIST: kfence: skip all GFP_ZONEMASK allocations
Allocation requests outside ZONE_NORMAL (MOVABLE, HIGHMEM or DMA) cannot
be fulfilled by KFENCE, because KFENCE memory pool is located in a
zone different from the requested one.

Because callers of kmem_cache_alloc() may actually rely on the
allocation to reside in the requested zone (e.g. memory allocations done
with __GFP_DMA must be DMAable), skip all allocations done with
GFP_ZONEMASK and/or respective SLAB flags (SLAB_CACHE_DMA and
SLAB_CACHE_DMA32).

Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>

Bug: 192294212
Test: ran KFENCE test suite with __GFP_DMA on QEMU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210714092222.1890268-2-glider@google.com/
Change-Id: I72d2e24185e213d0ce60155d5a78f29bca8c88cc
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0f27e1d31707e09cf7bac781a08e5a46a9b6cfd1)
2026-05-07 17:24:09 +03:00
Alexander Potapenko
c40071ccf8
FROMLIST: kfence: move the size check to the beginning of __kfence_alloc()
Check the allocation size before toggling kfence_allocation_gate.
This way allocations that can't be served by KFENCE will not result in
waiting for another CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL without allocating
anything.

Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>

Bug: 192294212
Test: ran KFENCE test suite with __GFP_DMA on QEMU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210714092222.1890268-1-glider@google.com/
Change-Id: Ie69c6134fc1c3e68238457b146e26355c17f5295
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8478d8dc5381464999ac17a93e639f869d9b514f)
2026-05-07 17:24:09 +03:00
Alexander Potapenko
9484ee8820
ANDROID: kasan: fix interoperability with KFENCE
MTE-related KASAN changes were preceded by noticeable KASAN refactorings
that were backported to android12-5.10, but not android12-5.4.
As a result, some last-minute mm changes fixing "kfence, kasan: make KFENCE
compatible with KASAN"
(https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/f03825db4d6834a9d97e96eee2404a36ca79dafa)
did not make it to android12-5.4.

Given that they do not exist as separate upstream commits and do not
apply cleanly to 5.4 kernels, reimplement them.

These changes boil down to skipping KASAN poisoning for KFENCE-allocated
objects and to resetting the object tag in __kasan_kmalloc().

Bug: 172318110
Bug: 190593700
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: I117ea37a1d41514a3c5beaf87386bb5f2f0046c8
2026-05-07 17:24:09 +03:00
Jisheng Zhang
1d3c702cee
UPSTREAM: arm64: mm: don't use CON and BLK mapping if KFENCE is enabled
When we added KFENCE support for arm64, we intended that it would
force the entire linear map to be mapped at page granularity, but we
only enforced this in arch_add_memory() and not in map_mem(), so
memory mapped at boot time can be mapped at a larger granularity.

When booting a kernel with KFENCE=y and RODATA_FULL=n, this results in
the following WARNING at boot:

[    0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.000000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/memory.c:2462 apply_to_pmd_range+0xec/0x190
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #10
[    0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    0.000000] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[    0.000000] pc : apply_to_pmd_range+0xec/0x190
[    0.000000] lr : __apply_to_page_range+0x94/0x170
[    0.000000] sp : ffffffc010573e20
[    0.000000] x29: ffffffc010573e20 x28: ffffff801f400000 x27: ffffff801f401000
[    0.000000] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: ffffff801f400fff x24: ffffffc010573f28
[    0.000000] x23: ffffffc01002b710 x22: ffffffc0105fa450 x21: ffffffc010573ee4
[    0.000000] x20: ffffff801fffb7d0 x19: ffffff801f401000 x18: 00000000fffffffe
[    0.000000] x17: 000000000000003f x16: 000000000000000a x15: ffffffc01060b940
[    0.000000] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0098968000000000 x12: 0000000098968000
[    0.000000] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000098968000 x9 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffffffc010573ee4 x6 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x5 : ffffffc010573f28 x4 : ffffffc01002b710 x3 : 0000000040000000
[    0.000000] x2 : ffffff801f5fffff x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 007800005f400705
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  apply_to_pmd_range+0xec/0x190
[    0.000000]  __apply_to_page_range+0x94/0x170
[    0.000000]  apply_to_page_range+0x10/0x20
[    0.000000]  __change_memory_common+0x50/0xdc
[    0.000000]  set_memory_valid+0x30/0x40
[    0.000000]  kfence_init_pool+0x9c/0x16c
[    0.000000]  kfence_init+0x20/0x98
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x284/0x3f8

Fixes: 840b23986344 ("arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.12.x
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525104551.2ec37f77@xhacker.debian
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit e69012400b0cb42b2070748322cb72f9effec00f)
Bug: 187129171
Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>
Change-Id: I86fc6c1b9cbb748e2a8e483319e50b08c62cd1a9
2026-05-07 17:24:08 +03:00
Carlos Llamas
a9260cb494
ANDROID: kfence: clean up unused variables
Commit 62fa525d1e50 ("BACKPORT: kfence: add test suite") removed memcg
sanity checks from original change as part of the backport. However,
this left a couple variables unused. This patch removes such variables
fixing the following warnings:

mm/kfence/kfence_test.c:270:23: warning: unused variable ‘s’ [-Wunused-variable]
  270 |    struct kmem_cache *s = test_cache ?: kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(GFP_KERNEL)][kmalloc_index(size)];
      |                       ^
mm/kfence/kfence_test.c:269:17: warning: unused variable ‘page’ [-Wunused-variable]
  269 |    struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(alloc);
      |                 ^~~~

Bug: 183339614
Fixes: 62fa525d1e50 ("BACKPORT: kfence: add test suite")
Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot@kernelci.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Change-Id: Ifac52f9021be61840cb43bc8d20c9728f3beb948
2026-05-07 17:24:08 +03:00
Marco Elver
7bbdd5f5f0
FROMGIT: kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work
Use the power-efficient work queue, to avoid the pathological case where
we keep pinning ourselves on the same possibly idle CPU on systems that
want to be power-efficient (https://lwn.net/Articles/731052/).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421105132.3965998-4-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

Bug: 172317151
Bug: 185280916
Test: power team confirmed there's no regression
(cherry picked from commit e5bcc059aa2321383325e98628d65258bdcb306f
 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git akpm)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: I53a2869987cdac165840e3878ff73735a03438fa
2026-05-07 17:24:08 +03:00
Marco Elver
9e81328dbb
FROMGIT: kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration
The allocation wait timeout was initially added because of warnings due to
CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK=y [1].  While the 1 sec timeout is sufficient to
resolve the warnings (given the hung task timeout must be 1 sec or larger)
it may cause unnecessary wake-ups if the system is idle.  [1]
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CADYN=9J0DQhizAGB0-jz4HOBBh+05kMBXb4c0cXMS7Qi5NAJiw@mail.gmail.com

Fix it by computing the timeout duration in terms of the current
sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421105132.3965998-3-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

Bug: 172317151
Bug: 185280916
Test: power team confirmed there's no regression
(cherry picked from commit 5d744ff5acbb40f3b8f1703cb433432889f88fbd
 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git akpm)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: I1a8da1844aaded4827bda904ca621a27bbead4bc
2026-05-07 17:24:08 +03:00
Marco Elver
423c5febd4
FROMGIT: kfence: await for allocation using wait_event
Patch series "kfence: optimize timer scheduling", v2.

We have observed that mostly-idle systems with KFENCE enabled wake up
otherwise idle CPUs, preventing such to enter a lower power state.
Debugging revealed that KFENCE spends too much active time in
toggle_allocation_gate().

While the first version of KFENCE was using all the right bits to be
scheduling optimal, and thus power efficient, by simply using wait_event()
+ wake_up(), that code was unfortunately removed.

As KFENCE was exposed to various different configs and tests, the
scheduling optimal code slowly disappeared.  First because of hung task
warnings, and finally because of deadlocks when an allocation is made by
timer code with debug objects enabled.  Clearly, the "fixes" were not too
friendly for devices that want to be power efficient.

Therefore, let's try a little harder to fix the hung task and deadlock
problems that we have with wait_event() + wake_up(), while remaining as
scheduling friendly and power efficient as possible.

Crucially, we need to defer the wake_up() to an irq_work, avoiding any
potential for deadlock.

The result with this series is that on the devices where we observed a
power regression, power usage returns back to baseline levels.

This patch (of 3):

On mostly-idle systems, we have observed that toggle_allocation_gate() is
a cause of frequent wake-ups, preventing an otherwise idle CPU to go into
a lower power state.

A late change in KFENCE's development, due to a potential deadlock [1],
required changing the scheduling-friendly wait_event_timeout() and
wake_up() to an open-coded wait-loop using schedule_timeout().  [1]
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000c0645805b7f982e4@google.com

To avoid unnecessary wake-ups, switch to using wait_event_timeout().

Unfortunately, we still cannot use a version with direct wake_up() in
__kfence_alloc() due to the same potential for deadlock as in [1].
Instead, add a level of indirection via an irq_work that is scheduled if
we determine that the kfence_timer requires a wake_up().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421105132.3965998-1-elver@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421105132.3965998-2-elver@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

Bug: 172317151
Bug: 185280916
Test: power team confirmed there's no regression
(cherry picked from commit 0ac66fbbadde5547db190e9d87ff2e77d245f9a2
 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git akpm)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: Idba39683f0b76eb3f70df1113e43d94845fab5bf
2026-05-07 17:24:08 +03:00
Marco Elver
92fc9da9a4
FROMGIT: kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access
After an out-of-bounds accesses, zero the guard page before re-protecting
in kfence_guarded_free().  On one hand this helps make the failure mode of
subsequent out-of-bounds accesses more deterministic, but could also
prevent certain information leaks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312121653.348518-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

Bug: 172317151
Test: build and run on an ARM64 device
(cherry picked from commit 35eaef74e16dcc85b0659db1c7b4a8d83f7a34ef
 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git akpm)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: I2bad112b6cbf457892b1dd1a90b909cd88eee2c6
2026-05-07 17:24:07 +03:00
Marco Elver
ee44b646ff
UPSTREAM: kfence: make compatible with kmemleak
Because memblock allocations are registered with kmemleak, the KFENCE
pool was seen by kmemleak as one large object.  Later allocations
through kfence_alloc() that were registered with kmemleak via
slab_post_alloc_hook() would then overlap and trigger a warning.
Therefore, once the pool is initialized, we can remove (free) it from
kmemleak again, since it should be treated as allocator-internal and be
seen as "free memory".

The second problem is that kmemleak is passed the rounded size, and not
the originally requested size, which is also the size of KFENCE objects.
To avoid kmemleak scanning past the end of an object and trigger a
KFENCE out-of-bounds error, fix the size if it is a KFENCE object.

For simplicity, to avoid a call to kfence_ksize() in
slab_post_alloc_hook() (and avoid new IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK)
guard), just call kfence_ksize() in mm/kmemleak.c:create_object().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317084740.3099921-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Bug: 172317151
Test: build and run on an ARM64 device
(cherry picked from commit 9551158069ba8fcc893798d42dc4f978b62ef60f)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: Ida4d747d3b81b5e8a6f1047b864da89e8e110e61
2026-05-07 17:24:07 +03:00
Marco Elver
6edcf5510c
UPSTREAM: kfence: fix reports if constant function prefixes exist
Some architectures prefix all functions with a constant string ('.' on
ppc64).  Add ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX, which may optionally be defined in
<asm/kfence.h>, so that get_stack_skipnr() can work properly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f036c53d-7e81-763c-47f4-6024c6c5f058@csgroup.eu
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304144000.1148590-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Bug: 172317151
Test: build and run on an ARM64 device
(cherry picked from commit 0aa41cae92c1e2e61ae5b3a2dde8e674172e40ac)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Change-Id: Iad99dd75be77c26359723d1336e2d1b25beb5a26
2026-05-07 17:24:07 +03:00