[ Upstream commit ca89f73394daf92779ddaa37b42956f4953f3941 ]
When misconfigured, the initial setup of the current mux channel can
fail, too. It must be checked as well.
Fixes: 50a5ba8769 ("i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: add driver")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e4b5ccd392b92300a2b341705cc4805681094e49 ]
After a job completes, the corresponding pointer in the device must
be set to NULL. Failing to do so triggers a warning when unloading
the driver, as it appears the job is still active. To prevent this,
assign the job pointer to NULL after completing the job, indicating
the job has finished.
Fixes: 14d1d19086 ("drm/v3d: Remove the bad signaled() implementation.")
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250113154741.67520-1-mcanal@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 16ebb6f5b6295c9688749862a39a4889c56227f8 ]
The "sizeof(struct cmsg_bpf_event) + pkt_size + data_size" math could
potentially have an integer wrapping bug on 32bit systems. Check for
this and return an error.
Fixes: 9816dd35ec ("nfp: bpf: perf event output helpers support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6074805b-e78d-4b8a-bf05-e929b5377c28@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 46841c7053e6d25fb33e0534ef023833bf03e382 ]
gtp_newlink() links the gtp device to a list in dev_net(dev).
However, even after the gtp device is moved to another netns,
it stays on the list but should be invisible.
Let's use for_each_netdev_rcu() for netdev traversal in
gtp_genl_dump_pdp().
Note that gtp_dev_list is no longer used under RCU, so list
helpers are converted to the non-RCU variant.
Fixes: 459aa660eb ("gtp: add initial driver for datapath of GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U)")
Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOQdBL6h9M2C+kd+bGivRJ9Q72JUxW+-gur0nub_=PmFPA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6eedda01b2bfdcf427b37759e053dc27232f3af1 ]
exit_batch_rtnl() is called while RTNL is held,
and devices to be unregistered can be queued in the dev_kill_list.
This saves one rtnl_lock()/rtnl_unlock() pair per netns
and one unregister_netdevice_many() call per netns.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206144313.2050392-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 46841c7053e6 ("gtp: Use for_each_netdev_rcu() in gtp_genl_dump_pdp().")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fd4f101edbd9f99567ab2adb1f2169579ede7c13 ]
Many (struct pernet_operations)->exit_batch() methods have
to acquire rtnl.
In presence of rtnl mutex pressure, this makes cleanup_net()
very slow.
This patch adds a new exit_batch_rtnl() method to reduce
number of rtnl acquisitions from cleanup_net().
exit_batch_rtnl() handlers are called while rtnl is locked,
and devices to be killed can be queued in a list provided
as their second argument.
A single unregister_netdevice_many() is called right
before rtnl is released.
exit_batch_rtnl() handlers are called before ->exit() and
->exit_batch() handlers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206144313.2050392-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 46841c7053e6 ("gtp: Use for_each_netdev_rcu() in gtp_genl_dump_pdp().")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 41467d2ff4dfe1837cbb0f45e2088e6e787580c6 ]
There is only one caller for ops_free(), so inline it.
Separate net_drop_ns() and net_free(), so the net_free()
can be called directly.
Add free_exit_list() helper function for free net_exit_list.
====================
v2:
- v1 does not apply, rebase it.
====================
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 46841c7053e6 ("gtp: Use for_each_netdev_rcu() in gtp_genl_dump_pdp().")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 03d120f27d050336f7e7d21879891542c4741f81 ]
CPSW ALE has 75-bit ALE entries stored across three 32-bit words.
The cpsw_ale_get_field() and cpsw_ale_set_field() functions support
ALE field entries spanning up to two words at the most.
The cpsw_ale_get_field() and cpsw_ale_set_field() functions work as
expected when ALE field spanned across word1 and word2, but fails when
ALE field spanned across word2 and word3.
For example, while reading the ALE field spanned across word2 and word3
(i.e. bits 62 to 64), the word3 data shifted to an incorrect position
due to the index becoming zero while flipping.
The same issue occurred when setting an ALE entry.
This issue has not been seen in practice but will be an issue in the future
if the driver supports accessing ALE fields spanning word2 and word3
Fix the methods to handle getting/setting fields spanning up to two words.
Fixes: b685f1a58956 ("net: ethernet: ti: cpsw_ale: Fix cpsw_ale_get_field()/cpsw_ale_set_field()")
Signed-off-by: Sudheer Kumar Doredla <s-doredla@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108172433.311694-1-s-doredla@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9fc17b76fc70763780aa78b38fcf4742384044a5 ]
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.rto_min/max' is used.
Fixes: 4f3fdf3bc5 ("sctp: add check rto_min and rto_max in sysctl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-5-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5f3fd772d152229d94602bca243fbb658068a597 ]
When mounting ocfs2 and then remounting it as read-only, a
slab-use-after-free occurs after the user uses a syscall to
quota_getnextquota. Specifically, sb_dqinfo(sb, type)->dqi_priv is the
dangling pointer.
During the remounting process, the pointer dqi_priv is freed but is never
set as null leaving it to be accessed. Additionally, the read-only option
for remounting sets the DQUOT_SUSPENDED flag instead of setting the
DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED flags. Moreover, later in the process of getting the
next quota, the function ocfs2_get_next_id is called and only checks the
quota usage flags and not the quota suspended flags.
To fix this, I set dqi_priv to null when it is freed after remounting with
read-only and put a check for DQUOT_SUSPENDED in ocfs2_get_next_id.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241218023924.22821-2-dennis.lamerice@gmail.com
Fixes: 8f9e8f5fcc ("ocfs2: Fix Q_GETNEXTQUOTA for filesystem without quotas")
Signed-off-by: Dennis Lam <dennis.lamerice@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+d173bf8a5a7faeede34c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+d173bf8a5a7faeede34c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6731d26f.050a0220.1fb99c.014b.GAE@google.com/T/
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d32840ad4a111c6abd651fbf6b5996e6123913da ]
Now in ocfs2_local_free_info(), it returns 0 even if it actually fails.
Though it doesn't cause any real problem since the only caller
dquot_disable() ignores the return value, we'd better return correct as it
is.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528132033.217664-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 5f3fd772d152 ("ocfs2: fix slab-use-after-free due to dangling pointer dqi_priv")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c0b82ab95b4f1fbc3e3aeab9d829d012669524b6 ]
For devm_of_phy_provider_unregister(), its comment says it needs to invoke
of_phy_provider_unregister() to unregister the phy provider, but it will
not actually invoke the function since devres_destroy() does not call
devm_phy_provider_release(), and the missing of_phy_provider_unregister()
call will cause:
- The phy provider fails to be unregistered.
- Leak both memory and the OF node refcount.
Fortunately, the faulty API has not been used by current kernel tree.
Fix by using devres_release() instead of devres_destroy() within the API.
Fixes: ff76496347 ("drivers: phy: add generic PHY framework")
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20241213-phy_core_fix-v6-2-40ae28f5015a%40quicinc.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-phy_core_fix-v6-2-40ae28f5015a@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b555f35f2f87f8a99ba8e65d3f51ae4294748b58 ]
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst says:
"functions: they have the opening brace at the beginning of the next
line"
devm_of_phy_provider_unregister() function has opening brace at same
line, so fix it up.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629145010.122675-1-vkoul@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c0b82ab95b4f ("phy: core: Fix that API devm_of_phy_provider_unregister() fails to unregister the phy provider")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 837188d49823230f47afdbbec7556740e89a8557 ]
Add #power-domain-cells to power domain nodes, because they
are required by power-domain.yaml
Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210417112952.8516-9-jbx6244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Stable-dep-of: 3699f2c43ea9 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add hevc power domain clock to rk3328")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2b99e6196663199409540fb95798dba464e34343 ]
The pd_tcpc0 and pd_tcpc1 nodes are currently a sub node of pd_vio.
In the rk3399 TRM figure of the 'Power Domain Partition' and in the
table of 'Power Domain and Voltage Domain Summary' these power domains
are positioned directly under VD_LOGIC, so fix that in 'rk3399.dtsi'.
Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Caesar Wang <wxt@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200428203003.3318-2-jbx6244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Stable-dep-of: 3699f2c43ea9 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add hevc power domain clock to rk3328")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 84836ded76ec9a6f25d1d0acebaad44977e0ec6f ]
A test with the command below gives for example this error:
arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-evb.dt.yaml: pd_vio@15:
'pd_tcpc0@RK3399_PD_TCPC0', 'pd_tcpc1@RK3399_PD_TCPC1'
do not match any of the regexes:
'.*-names$', '.*-supply$', '^#.*-cells$',
'^#[a-zA-Z0-9,+\\-._]{0,63}$',
'^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9,+\\-._]{0,63}$',
'^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9,+\\-._]{0,63}@[0-9a-fA-F]+(,[0-9a-fA-F]+)*$',
'^__.*__$', 'pinctrl-[0-9]+'
Fix error by replacing the wrong defines by the ones
mentioned in 'rk3399-power.h'.
make -k ARCH=arm64 dtbs_check
Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200428203003.3318-1-jbx6244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Stable-dep-of: 3699f2c43ea9 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add hevc power domain clock to rk3328")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 64f43895b4457532a3cc524ab250b7a30739a1b1 upstream.
In the error path of iio_channel_get_all(), iio_device_put() is called
on all IIO devices, which can cause a refcount imbalance. Fix this error
by calling iio_device_put() only on IIO devices whose refcounts were
previously incremented by iio_device_get().
Fixes: 314be14bb8 ("iio: Rename _st_ functions to loose the bit that meant the staging version.")
Signed-off-by: Joe Hattori <joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241204111342.1246706-1-joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit de6a73bad1743e9e81ea5a24c178c67429ff510b upstream.
Current implementation of at91_ts_register() calls input_free_deivce()
on st->ts_input, however, the err label can be reached before the
allocated iio_dev is stored to st->ts_input. Thus call
input_free_device() on input instead of st->ts_input.
Fixes: 84882b0603 ("iio: adc: at91_adc: Add support for touchscreens without TSMR")
Signed-off-by: Joe Hattori <joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241207043045.1255409-1-joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2a8e34096ec70d73ebb6d9920688ea312700cbd9 upstream.
Using gpiod_set_value() to control the reset GPIO causes some verbose
warnings during boot when the reset GPIO is controlled by an I2C IO
expander.
As the caller can sleep, use the gpiod_set_value_cansleep() variant to
fix the issue.
Tested on a custom i.MX93 board with a ADS124S08 ADC.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: e717f8c6df ("iio: adc: Add the TI ads124s08 ADC code")
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241122164308.390340-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fa13ac6cdf9b6c358e7d77c29fb60145c7a87965 upstream.
The fxas21002c_trigger_handler() may fail to acquire sample data because
the runtime PM enters the autosuspend state and sensor can not return
sample data in standby mode..
Resume the sensor before reading the sample data into the buffer within the
trigger handler. After the data is read, place the sensor back into the
autosuspend state.
Fixes: a0701b6263 ("iio: gyro: add core driver for fxas21002c")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241116152945.4006374-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2a7377ccfd940cd6e9201756aff1e7852c266e69 upstream.
The 'buffer' local array is used to push data to user space from a
triggered buffer, but it does not set values for inactive channels, as
it only uses iio_for_each_active_channel() to assign new values.
Initialize the array to zero before using it to avoid pushing
uninitialized information to userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 61fa5dfa5f52 ("iio: adc: ti-ads8688: Fix alignment of buffer in iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp()")
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125-iio_memset_scan_holes-v1-8-0cb6e98d895c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6ae053113f6a226a2303caa4936a4c37f3bfff7b upstream.
The 'buffer' local array is used to push data to user space from a
triggered buffer, but it does not set values for inactive channels, as
it only uses iio_for_each_active_channel() to assign new values.
Initialize the array to zero before using it to avoid pushing
uninitialized information to userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c3a23ecc09 ("iio: imu: kmx61: Add support for data ready triggers")
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125-iio_memset_scan_holes-v1-5-0cb6e98d895c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 47b43e53c0a0edf5578d5d12f5fc71c019649279 upstream.
The 'buffer' local array is used to push data to userspace from a
triggered buffer, but it does not set an initial value for the single
data element, which is an u16 aligned to 8 bytes. That leaves at least
4 bytes uninitialized even after writing an integer value with
regmap_read().
Initialize the array to zero before using it to avoid pushing
uninitialized information to userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ec90b52c07c0 ("iio: light: vcnl4035: Fix buffer alignment in iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp()")
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125-iio_memset_scan_holes-v1-6-0cb6e98d895c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 333be433ee908a53f283beb95585dfc14c8ffb46 upstream.
The 'data' array is allocated via kmalloc() and it is used to push data
to user space from a triggered buffer, but it does not set values for
inactive channels, as it only uses iio_for_each_active_channel()
to assign new values.
Use kzalloc for the memory allocation to avoid pushing uninitialized
information to userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 415f792447 ("iio: Move IIO Dummy Driver out of staging")
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125-iio_memset_scan_holes-v1-9-0cb6e98d895c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6007d10c5262f6f71479627c1216899ea7f09073 upstream.
The 'sample' local struct is used to push data to user space from a
triggered buffer, but it has a hole between the temperature and the
timestamp (u32 pressure, u16 temperature, GAP, u64 timestamp).
This hole is never initialized.
Initialize the struct to zero before using it to avoid pushing
uninitialized information to userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 03b262f2bb ("iio:pressure: initial zpa2326 barometer support")
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125-iio_memset_scan_holes-v1-3-0cb6e98d895c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dfc51e48bca475bbee984e90f33fdc537ce09699 upstream.
This commit addresses an issue related to below kernel panic where
panic_on_warn is enabled. It is caused by the unnecessary use of WARN_ON
in functionsfs_bind, which easily leads to the following scenarios.
1.adb_write in adbd 2. UDC write via configfs
================= =====================
->usb_ffs_open_thread() ->UDC write
->open_functionfs() ->configfs_write_iter()
->adb_open() ->gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store()
->adb_write() ->usb_gadget_register_driver_owner
->driver_register()
->StartMonitor() ->bus_add_driver()
->adb_read() ->gadget_bind_driver()
<times-out without BIND event> ->configfs_composite_bind()
->usb_add_function()
->open_functionfs() ->ffs_func_bind()
->adb_open() ->functionfs_bind()
<ffs->state !=FFS_ACTIVE>
The adb_open, adb_read, and adb_write operations are invoked from the
daemon, but trying to bind the function is a process that is invoked by
UDC write through configfs, which opens up the possibility of a race
condition between the two paths. In this race scenario, the kernel panic
occurs due to the WARN_ON from functionfs_bind when panic_on_warn is
enabled. This commit fixes the kernel panic by removing the unnecessary
WARN_ON.
Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...
[ 14.542395] Call trace:
[ 14.542464] ffs_func_bind+0x1c8/0x14a8
[ 14.542468] usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0
[ 14.542473] configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588
[ 14.542478] gadget_bind_driver+0x108/0x27c
[ 14.542483] really_probe+0x190/0x374
[ 14.542488] __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c
[ 14.542492] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x220
[ 14.542498] __driver_attach+0x11c/0x1fc
[ 14.542502] bus_for_each_dev+0x104/0x160
[ 14.542506] driver_attach+0x24/0x34
[ 14.542510] bus_add_driver+0x154/0x270
[ 14.542514] driver_register+0x68/0x104
[ 14.542518] usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0x48/0xf4
[ 14.542523] gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0xf8/0x144
[ 14.542526] configfs_write_iter+0xf0/0x138
Fixes: ddf8abd259 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akash M <akash.m5@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219125221.1679-1-akash.m5@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0df11fa8cee5a9cf8753d4e2672bb3667138c652 upstream.
When device_add(&udev->dev) succeeds and a later call fails,
usb_new_device() does not properly call device_del(). As comment of
device_add() says, 'if device_add() succeeds, you should call
device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has not
succeeded, use only put_device() to drop the reference count'.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9f8b17e643 ("USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make_ruc2021@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218071346.2973980-1-make_ruc2021@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 59bfeaf5454b7e764288d84802577f4a99bf0819 upstream.
There's USB error when tegra board is shutting down:
[ 180.919315] usb 2-3: Failed to set U1 timeout to 0x0,error code -113
[ 180.919995] usb 2-3: Failed to set U1 timeout to 0xa,error code -113
[ 180.920512] usb 2-3: Failed to set U2 timeout to 0x4,error code -113
[ 186.157172] tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[ 186.157858] tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: HC died; cleaning up
[ 186.317280] tegra-xusb 3610000.usb: Timeout while waiting for evaluate context command
The issue is caused by disabling LPM on already suspended ports.
For USB2 LPM, the LPM is already disabled during port suspend. For USB3
LPM, port won't transit to U1/U2 when it's already suspended in U3,
hence disabling LPM is only needed for ports that are not suspended.
Cc: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: d920a2ed8620 ("usb: Disable USB3 LPM at shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kaihengf@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206074817.89189-1-kaihengf@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7a3d76a0b60b3f6fc3375e4de2174bab43f64545 upstream.
Fix the regression introduced by commit d8c6edfa3f4e ("USB:
usblp: don't call usb_set_interface if there's a single alt"),
which causes that unsupported protocols can also be set via
ioctl when the num_altsetting of the device is 1.
Move the check for protocol support to the earlier stage.
Fixes: d8c6edfa3f4e ("USB: usblp: don't call usb_set_interface if there's a single alt")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jun Yan <jerrysteve1101@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212143852.671889-1-jerrysteve1101@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 13014969cbf07f18d62ceea40bd8ca8ec9d36cec upstream.
Considering that in some extreme cases, when performing the
unbinding operation, gserial_disconnect has cleared gser->ioport,
which triggers gadget reconfiguration, and then calls gs_read_complete,
resulting in access to a null pointer. Therefore, ep is disabled before
gserial_disconnect sets port to null to prevent this from happening.
Call trace:
gs_read_complete+0x58/0x240
usb_gadget_giveback_request+0x40/0x160
dwc3_remove_requests+0x170/0x484
dwc3_ep0_out_start+0xb0/0x1d4
__dwc3_gadget_start+0x25c/0x720
kretprobe_trampoline.cfi_jt+0x0/0x8
kretprobe_trampoline.cfi_jt+0x0/0x8
udc_bind_to_driver+0x1d8/0x300
usb_gadget_probe_driver+0xa8/0x1dc
gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x13c/0x188
configfs_write_iter+0x160/0x1f4
vfs_write+0x2d0/0x40c
ksys_write+0x7c/0xf0
__arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
invoke_syscall+0x60/0x150
el0_svc_common+0x8c/0xf8
do_el0_svc+0x28/0xa0
el0_svc+0x24/0x84
Fixes: c1dca562be ("usb gadget: split out serial core")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TYUPR06MB621733B5AC690DBDF80A0DCCD2042@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cdef30e0774802df2f87024d68a9d86c3b99ca2a upstream.
This fixes data corruption when accessing the internal SD card in mass
storage mode.
I am actually not too sure why. I didn't figure a straightforward way to
reproduce the issue, but i seem to get garbage when issuing a lot (over 50)
of large reads (over 120 sectors) are done in a quick succession. That is,
time seems to matter here -- larger reads are fine if they are done with
some delay between them.
But I'm not great at understanding this sort of things, so I'll assume
the issue other, smarter, folks were seeing with similar phones is the
same problem and I'll just put my quirk next to theirs.
The "Software details" screen on the phone is as follows:
V 04.06
07-08-13
RM-849
(c) Nokia
TL;DR version of the device descriptor:
idVendor 0x0421 Nokia Mobile Phones
idProduct 0x06c2
bcdDevice 4.06
iManufacturer 1 Nokia
iProduct 2 Nokia 208
The patch assumes older firmwares are broken too (I'm unable to test, but
no biggie if they aren't I guess), and I have no idea if newer firmware
exists.
Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250101212206.2386207-1-lkundrak@v3.sk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4636e859ebe0011f41e35fa79bab585b8004e9a3 upstream.
User Perspective:
When a user sets the phase value, the ad9832_write_phase() is called.
The phase register has a 12-bit resolution, so the valid range is 0 to
4095. If the phase offset value of 4096 is input, it effectively exactly
equals 0 in the lower 12 bits, meaning no offset.
Reasons for the Change:
1) Original Condition (phase > BIT(AD9832_PHASE_BITS)):
This condition allows a phase value equal to 2^12, which is 4096.
However, this value exceeds the valid 12-bit range, as the maximum valid
phase value should be 4095.
2) Modified Condition (phase >= BIT(AD9832_PHASE_BITS)):
Ensures that the phase value is within the valid range, preventing
invalid datafrom being written.
Impact on Subsequent Logic: st->data = cpu_to_be16(addr | phase):
If the phase value is 2^12, i.e., 4096 (0001 0000 0000 0000), and addr
is AD9832_REG_PHASE0 (1100 0000 0000 0000), then addr | phase results in
1101 0000 0000 0000, occupying DB12. According to the section of WRITING
TO A PHASE REGISTER in the datasheet, the MSB 12 PHASE0 bits should be
DB11. The original condition leads to incorrect DB12 usage, which
contradicts the datasheet and could pose potential issues for future
updates if DB12 is used in such related cases.
Fixes: ea707584ba ("Staging: IIO: DDS: AD9832 / AD9835 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107011015.2472600-3-quzicheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c0599762f0c7e260b99c6b7bceb8eae69b804c94 upstream.
User Perspective:
When a user sets the phase value, the ad9834_write_phase() is called.
The phase register has a 12-bit resolution, so the valid range is 0 to
4095. If the phase offset value of 4096 is input, it effectively exactly
equals 0 in the lower 12 bits, meaning no offset.
Reasons for the Change:
1) Original Condition (phase > BIT(AD9834_PHASE_BITS)):
This condition allows a phase value equal to 2^12, which is 4096.
However, this value exceeds the valid 12-bit range, as the maximum valid
phase value should be 4095.
2) Modified Condition (phase >= BIT(AD9834_PHASE_BITS)):
Ensures that the phase value is within the valid range, preventing
invalid datafrom being written.
Impact on Subsequent Logic: st->data = cpu_to_be16(addr | phase):
If the phase value is 2^12, i.e., 4096 (0001 0000 0000 0000), and addr
is AD9834_REG_PHASE0 (1100 0000 0000 0000), then addr | phase results in
1101 0000 0000 0000, occupying DB12. According to the section of WRITING
TO A PHASE REGISTER in the datasheet, the MSB 12 PHASE0 bits should be
DB11. The original condition leads to incorrect DB12 usage, which
contradicts the datasheet and could pose potential issues for future
updates if DB12 is used in such related cases.
Fixes: 12b9d5bf76 ("Staging: IIO: DDS: AD9833 / AD9834 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107011015.2472600-2-quzicheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 21541bc6b44241e3f791f9e552352d8440b2b29e upstream.
As the hw supports up to 4 surfaces, increase the maximum number of
surfaces to prevent the DC error when trying to use more than three
planes.
[drm:dc_state_add_plane [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Surface: can not attach plane_state 000000003e2cb82c! Maximum is: 3
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3693
Signed-off-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b8d6daffc871a42026c3c20bff7b8fa0302298c1)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 66d337fede44dcbab4107d37684af8fcab3d648e upstream.
Like the Vivobook X1704VAP the X1504VAP has its keyboard IRQ (1) described
as ActiveLow in the DSDT, which the kernel overrides to EdgeHigh which
breaks the keyboard.
Add the X1504VAP to the irq1_level_low_skip_override[] quirk table to fix
this.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219224
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220181352.25974-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7ed4e4a659d99499dc6968c61970d41b64feeac0 upstream.
The TongFang GM5HG0A is a TongFang barebone design which is sold under
various brand names.
The ACPI IRQ override for the keyboard IRQ must be used on these AMD Zen
laptops in order for the IRQ to work.
At least on the SKIKK Vanaheim variant the DMI product- and board-name
strings have been replaced by the OEM with "Vanaheim" so checking that
board-name contains "GM5HG0A" as is usually done for TongFang barebones
quirks does not work.
The DMI OEM strings do contain "GM5HG0A". I have looked at the dmidecode
for a few other TongFang devices and the TongFang code-name string being
in the OEM strings seems to be something which is consistently true.
Add a quirk checking one of the DMI_OEM_STRING(s) is "GM5HG0A" in the hope
that this will work for other OEM versions of the "GM5HG0A" too.
Link: https://www.skikk.eu/en/laptops/vanaheim-15-rtx-4060
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219614
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241228164845.42381-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0881fbc4fd62e00a2b8e102725f76d10351b2ea8 upstream.
[Why]
Wrapper functions for dcn_bw_ceil2() and dcn_bw_floor2()
should check for granularity is non zero to avoid assert and
divide-by-zero error in dcn_bw_ functions.
[How]
Add check for granularity 0.
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvin Lee <alvin.lee2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f6e09701c3eb2ccb8cb0518e0b67f1c69742a4ec)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 15649fd5415eda664ef35780c2013adeb5d9c695 upstream.
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, but that would
increase the size of this fix, while 'sctp.ctl_sock' still needs to be
retrieved from 'net' structure.
Fixes: b14878ccb7 ("net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-6-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ea62dd1383913b5999f3d16ae99d411f41b528d4 upstream.
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.sctp_hmac_alg' is
used.
Fixes: 3c68198e75 ("sctp: Make hmac algorithm selection for cookie generation dynamic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-4-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 80f130bfad1dab93b95683fc39b87235682b8f72 upstream.
The documentation in rculist.h explains the absence of list_empty_rcu()
and cautions programmers against relying on a list_empty() ->
list_first() sequence in RCU safe code. This is because each of these
functions performs its own READ_ONCE() of the list head. This can lead
to a situation where the list_empty() sees a valid list entry, but the
subsequent list_first() sees a different view of list head state after a
modification.
In the case of dm-thin, this author had a production box crash from a GP
fault in the process_deferred_bios path. This function saw a valid list
head in get_first_thin() but when it subsequently dereferenced that and
turned it into a thin_c, it got the inside of the struct pool, since the
list was now empty and referring to itself. The kernel on which this
occurred printed both a warning about a refcount_t being saturated, and
a UBSAN error for an out-of-bounds cpuid access in the queued spinlock,
prior to the fault itself. When the resulting kdump was examined, it
was possible to see another thread patiently waiting in thin_dtr's
synchronize_rcu.
The thin_dtr call managed to pull the thin_c out of the active thins
list (and have it be the last entry in the active_thins list) at just
the wrong moment which lead to this crash.
Fortunately, the fix here is straight forward. Switch get_first_thin()
function to use list_first_or_null_rcu() which performs just a single
READ_ONCE() and returns NULL if the list is already empty.
This was run against the devicemapper test suite's thin-provisioning
suites for delete and suspend and no regressions were observed.
Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Fixes: b10ebd34cc ("dm thin: fix rcu_read_lock being held in code that can sleep")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b341ca51d2679829d26a3f6a4aa9aee9abd94f92 ]
We've noticed that NFS can hang when using RPC over TLS on an unstable
connection, and investigation shows that the RPC layer is stuck in a tight
loop attempting to transmit, but forever getting -EBADMSG back from the
underlying network. The loop begins when tcp_sendmsg_locked() returns
-EPIPE to tls_tx_records(), but that error is converted to -EBADMSG when
calling the socket's error reporting handler.
Instead of converting errors from tcp_sendmsg_locked(), let's pass them
along in this path. The RPC layer handles -EPIPE by reconnecting the
transport, which prevents the endless attempts to transmit on a broken
connection.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Fixes: a42055e8d2 ("net/tls: Add support for async encryption of records for performance")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9594185559881679d81f071b181a10eb07cd079f.1736004079.git.bcodding@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3479c7549fb1dfa7a1db4efb7347c7b8ef50de4b ]
If the backlog of listen() is set to zero, sk_acceptq_is_full() allows
one connection to be made, but inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full() does not.
When the net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies is zero, inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full()
will cause an immediate drop before the sk_acceptq_is_full() check in
tcp_conn_request(), resulting in no connection can be made.
This patch tries to keep consistent with 64a146513f ("[NET]: Revert
incorrect accept queue backlog changes.").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250102080258.53858-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
Fixes: ef547f2ac1 ("tcp: remove max_qlen_log")
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Duan <dzq.aishenghu0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250102171426.915276-1-dzq.aishenghu0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9a79c65f00e2b036e17af3a3a607d7d732b7affb ]
Since commit 099ecf59f05b ("net: annotate lockless accesses to
sk->sk_max_ack_backlog") decided to handle the sk_max_ack_backlog
locklessly, there is one more function mostly called in TCP/DCCP
cases. So this patch completes it:)
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240331090521.71965-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 3479c7549fb1 ("tcp/dccp: allow a connection when sk_max_ack_backlog is zero")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1e9b0e1c550c42c13c111d1a31e822057232abc4 ]
802.2+LLC+SNAP frames received by napi_complete_done() with GRO and DSA
have skb->transport_header set two bytes short, or pointing 2 bytes
before network_header & skb->data. This was an issue as snap_rcv()
expected offset to point to SNAP header (OID:PID), causing packet to
be dropped.
A fix at llc_fixup_skb() (a024e377efed) resets transport_header for any
LLC consumers that may care about it, and stops SNAP packets from being
dropped, but doesn't fix the problem which is that LLC and SNAP should
not use transport_header offset.
Ths patch eliminates the use of transport_header offset for SNAP lookup
of OID:PID so that SNAP does not rely on the offset at all.
The offset is reset after pull for any SNAP packet consumers that may
(but shouldn't) use it.
Fixes: fda55eca5a ("net: introduce skb_transport_header_was_set()")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Pastor <antonio.pastor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250103012303.746521-1-antonio.pastor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>