Commit graph

904,125 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ping Cheng
6bb9d3da2c HID: wacom: Add a new Art Pen 2
commit 9fc51941d9e7793da969b2c66e6f8213c5b1237f upstream.

Signed-off-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:55 +02:00
Qasim Ijaz
9a9e4a8317 HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation
commit d3af6ca9a8c34bbd8cff32b469b84c9021c9e7e4 upstream.

After hid_hw_start() is called hidinput_connect() will eventually be
called to set up the device with the input layer since the
HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT connect mask is used. During hidinput_connect()
all input and output reports are processed and corresponding hid_inputs
are allocated and configured via hidinput_configure_usages(). This
process involves slot tagging report fields and configuring usages
by setting relevant bits in the capability bitmaps. However it is possible
that the capability bitmaps are not set at all leading to the subsequent
hidinput_has_been_populated() check to fail leading to the freeing of the
hid_input and the underlying input device.

This becomes problematic because a malicious HID device like a
ASUS ROG N-Key keyboard can trigger the above scenario via a
specially crafted descriptor which then leads to a user-after-free
when the name of the freed input device is written to later on after
hid_hw_start(). Below, report 93 intentionally utilises the
HID_UP_UNDEFINED Usage Page which is skipped during usage
configuration, leading to the frees.

0x05, 0x0D,        // Usage Page (Digitizer)
0x09, 0x05,        // Usage (Touch Pad)
0xA1, 0x01,        // Collection (Application)
0x85, 0x0D,        //   Report ID (13)
0x06, 0x00, 0xFF,  //   Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF00)
0x09, 0xC5,        //   Usage (0xC5)
0x15, 0x00,        //   Logical Minimum (0)
0x26, 0xFF, 0x00,  //   Logical Maximum (255)
0x75, 0x08,        //   Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x04,        //   Report Count (4)
0xB1, 0x02,        //   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
0x85, 0x5D,        //   Report ID (93)
0x06, 0x00, 0x00,  //   Usage Page (Undefined)
0x09, 0x01,        //   Usage (0x01)
0x15, 0x00,        //   Logical Minimum (0)
0x26, 0xFF, 0x00,  //   Logical Maximum (255)
0x75, 0x08,        //   Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x1B,        //   Report Count (27)
0x81, 0x02,        //   Input (Data,Var,Abs)
0xC0,              // End Collection

Below is the KASAN splat after triggering the UAF:

[   21.672709] ==================================================================
[   21.673700] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in asus_probe+0xeeb/0xf80
[   21.673700] Write of size 8 at addr ffff88810a0ac000 by task kworker/1:2/54
[   21.673700]
[   21.673700] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-g9773391cf4dd-dirty #36 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[   21.673700] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
[   21.673700] Call Trace:
[   21.673700]  <TASK>
[   21.673700]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5f/0x80
[   21.673700]  print_report+0xd1/0x660
[   21.673700]  kasan_report+0xe5/0x120
[   21.673700]  __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x1b/0x30
[   21.673700]  asus_probe+0xeeb/0xf80
[   21.673700]  hid_device_probe+0x2ee/0x700
[   21.673700]  really_probe+0x1c6/0x6b0
[   21.673700]  __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310
[   21.673700]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x220
[...]
[   21.673700]
[   21.673700] Allocated by task 54:
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_stack+0x3d/0x60
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x3b/0x50
[   21.673700]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x9c/0xa0
[   21.673700]  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x139/0x340
[   21.673700]  input_allocate_device+0x44/0x370
[   21.673700]  hidinput_connect+0xcb6/0x2630
[   21.673700]  hid_connect+0xf74/0x1d60
[   21.673700]  hid_hw_start+0x8c/0x110
[   21.673700]  asus_probe+0x5a3/0xf80
[   21.673700]  hid_device_probe+0x2ee/0x700
[   21.673700]  really_probe+0x1c6/0x6b0
[   21.673700]  __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310
[   21.673700]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x220
[...]
[   21.673700]
[   21.673700] Freed by task 54:
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_stack+0x3d/0x60
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x60
[   21.673700]  __kasan_slab_free+0x3c/0x50
[   21.673700]  kfree+0xcf/0x350
[   21.673700]  input_dev_release+0xab/0xd0
[   21.673700]  device_release+0x9f/0x220
[   21.673700]  kobject_put+0x12b/0x220
[   21.673700]  put_device+0x12/0x20
[   21.673700]  input_free_device+0x4c/0xb0
[   21.673700]  hidinput_connect+0x1862/0x2630
[   21.673700]  hid_connect+0xf74/0x1d60
[   21.673700]  hid_hw_start+0x8c/0x110
[   21.673700]  asus_probe+0x5a3/0xf80
[   21.673700]  hid_device_probe+0x2ee/0x700
[   21.673700]  really_probe+0x1c6/0x6b0
[   21.673700]  __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310
[   21.673700]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x220
[...]

Fixes: 9ce12d8be1 ("HID: asus: Add i2c touchpad support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250810181041.44874-1-qasdev00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:55 +02:00
Thijs Raymakers
72777fc31a KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest
commit c87bd4dd43a624109c3cc42d843138378a7f4548 upstream.

min and dest_id are guest-controlled indices. Using array_index_nospec()
after the bounds checks clamps these values to mitigate speculative execution
side-channels.

Signed-off-by: Thijs Raymakers <thijs@raymakers.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 715062970f ("KVM: X86: Implement PV sched yield hypercall")
Fixes: bdf7ffc899 ("KVM: LAPIC: Fix pv ipis out-of-bounds access")
Fixes: 4180bf1b65 ("KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804064405.4802-1-thijs@raymakers.nl
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:55 +02:00
Li Nan
0f63fbabea efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare
[ Upstream commit a6358f8cf64850f3f27857b8ed8c1b08cfc4685c ]

Observed on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well):

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0
  Call trace:
   kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190
   __asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28
   memcmp+0x98/0xd0
   efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8
   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218
   __d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228
   d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648
   lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0
   open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828
   path_openat+0x130/0x3f8
   do_filp_open+0x114/0x248
   do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0
   __arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0

If dentry->d_name.len < EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , 'guid' can become
negative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel
lookups using invalid filename:

  T1			T2
  lookup_open
   ->lookup
    simple_lookup
     d_add
     // invalid dentry is added to hash list

			lookup_open
			 d_alloc_parallel
			  __d_lookup_rcu
			   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare
			    hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu
			    // invalid dentry can be retrieved
			     ->d_compare
			      efivarfs_d_compare
			      // oob

Fix it by checking 'guid' before cmp.

Fixes: da27a24383 ("efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Guanghao <wuguanghao3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:55 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
45e4b36593 sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk()
[ Upstream commit 2e8750469242cad8f01f320131fd5a6f540dbb99 ]

syzbot found that sin6_scope_id was not properly initialized,
leading to undefined behavior.

Clear sin6_scope_id and sin6_flowinfo.

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __sctp_v6_cmp_addr+0x887/0x8c0 net/sctp/ipv6.c:649
  __sctp_v6_cmp_addr+0x887/0x8c0 net/sctp/ipv6.c:649
  sctp_inet6_cmp_addr+0x4f2/0x510 net/sctp/ipv6.c:983
  sctp_bind_addr_conflict+0x22a/0x3b0 net/sctp/bind_addr.c:390
  sctp_get_port_local+0x21eb/0x2440 net/sctp/socket.c:8452
  sctp_get_port net/sctp/socket.c:8523 [inline]
  sctp_listen_start net/sctp/socket.c:8567 [inline]
  sctp_inet_listen+0x710/0xfd0 net/sctp/socket.c:8636
  __sys_listen_socket net/socket.c:1912 [inline]
  __sys_listen net/socket.c:1927 [inline]
  __do_sys_listen net/socket.c:1932 [inline]
  __se_sys_listen net/socket.c:1930 [inline]
  __x64_sys_listen+0x343/0x4c0 net/socket.c:1930
  x64_sys_call+0x271d/0x3e20 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:51
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Local variable addr.i.i created at:
  sctp_get_port net/sctp/socket.c:8515 [inline]
  sctp_listen_start net/sctp/socket.c:8567 [inline]
  sctp_inet_listen+0x650/0xfd0 net/sctp/socket.c:8636
  __sys_listen_socket net/socket.c:1912 [inline]
  __sys_listen net/socket.c:1927 [inline]
  __do_sys_listen net/socket.c:1932 [inline]
  __se_sys_listen net/socket.c:1930 [inline]
  __x64_sys_listen+0x343/0x4c0 net/socket.c:1930

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+e69f06a0f30116c68056@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68adc0a2.050a0220.37038e.00c4.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826141314.1802610-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:55 +02:00
Rohan G Thomas
c107fd069d net: stmmac: xgmac: Do not enable RX FIFO Overflow interrupts
[ Upstream commit 4f23382841e67174211271a454811dd17c0ef3c5 ]

Enabling RX FIFO Overflow interrupts is counterproductive
and causes an interrupt storm when RX FIFO overflows.
Disabling this interrupt has no side effect and eliminates
interrupt storms when the RX FIFO overflows.

Commit 8a7cb245cf28 ("net: stmmac: Do not enable RX FIFO
overflow interrupts") disables RX FIFO overflow interrupts
for DWMAC4 IP and removes the corresponding handling of
this interrupt. This patch is doing the same thing for
XGMAC IP.

Fixes: 2142754f8b ("net: stmmac: Add MAC related callbacks for XGMAC2")
Signed-off-by: Rohan G Thomas <rohan.g.thomas@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825-xgmac-minor-fixes-v3-1-c225fe4444c0@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:55 +02:00
Alexei Lazar
8472b9d893 net/mlx5e: Set local Xoff after FW update
[ Upstream commit aca0c31af61e0d5cf1675a0cbd29460b95ae693c ]

The local Xoff value is being set before the firmware (FW) update.
In case of a failure where the FW is not updated with the new value,
there is no fallback to the previous value.
Update the local Xoff value after the FW has been successfully set.

Fixes: 0696d60853 ("net/mlx5e: Receive buffer configuration")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825143435.598584-12-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:55 +02:00
Alexei Lazar
72a2d4bc8b net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon port speed set
[ Upstream commit d24341740fe48add8a227a753e68b6eedf4b385a ]

Xon/Xoff sizes are derived from calculations that include
the port speed.
These settings need to be updated and applied whenever the
port speed is changed.
The port speed is typically set after the physical link goes down
and is negotiated as part of the link-up process between the two
connected interfaces.
Xon/Xoff parameters being updated at the point where the new
negotiated speed is established.

Fixes: 0696d60853 ("net/mlx5e: Receive buffer configuration")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825143435.598584-11-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:55 +02:00
Alexei Lazar
5c0fe21f43 net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set
[ Upstream commit ceddedc969f0532b7c62ca971ee50d519d2bc0cb ]

Xon/Xoff sizes are derived from calculation that include the MTU size.
Set Xon/Xoff when MTU is set.
If Xon/Xoff fails, set the previous MTU.

Fixes: 0696d60853 ("net/mlx5e: Receive buffer configuration")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825143435.598584-10-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:54 +02:00
Yeounsu Moon
f49a44b9c5 net: dlink: fix multicast stats being counted incorrectly
[ Upstream commit 007a5ffadc4fd51739527f1503b7cf048f31c413 ]

`McstFramesRcvdOk` counts the number of received multicast packets, and
it reports the value correctly.

However, reading `McstFramesRcvdOk` clears the register to zero. As a
result, the driver was reporting only the packets since the last read,
instead of the accumulated total.

Fix this by updating the multicast statistics accumulatively instaed of
instantaneously.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Tested-on: D-Link DGE-550T Rev-A3
Signed-off-by: Yeounsu Moon <yyyynoom@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823182927.6063-3-yyyynoom@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:54 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
b502f16bad atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().
[ Upstream commit ec79003c5f9d2c7f9576fc69b8dbda80305cbe3a ]

syzbot reported the splat below. [0]

When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect()
or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel
special message.

The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length.
Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.

The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a
space for an in-kernel pointer.

  struct atmtcp_control {
  	struct atmtcp_hdr hdr;	/* must be first */
  ...
  	atm_kptr_t vcc;		/* both directions */
  ...
  } __ATM_API_ALIGN;

  typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;

The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called
from atmtcp_c_send().

atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths:

  1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0())
  2. vcc_sendmsg()

The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and
userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr
by atmtcp_control.

Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().

[0]:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297
Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c
RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS:  00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f
R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac
R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68a6767c.050a0220.3d78fd.0011.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821021901.2814721-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
da965f751a net/atm: remove the atmdev_ops {get, set}sockopt methods
[ Upstream commit a06d30ae7af492497ffbca6abf1621d508b8fcaa ]

All implementations of these two methods are dummies that always
return -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: ec79003c5f9d ("atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:54 +02:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
dc205c0883 Bluetooth: hci_event: Detect if HCI_EV_NUM_COMP_PKTS is unbalanced
[ Upstream commit 15bf2c6391bafb14a3020d06ec0761bce0803463 ]

This attempts to detect if HCI_EV_NUM_COMP_PKTS contain an unbalanced
(more than currently considered outstanding) number of packets otherwise
it could cause the hcon->sent to underflow and loop around breaking the
tracking of the outstanding packets pending acknowledgment.

Fixes: f428091858 ("Bluetooth: Simplify num_comp_pkts_evt function")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:54 +02:00
Madhavan Srinivasan
935ea87468 powerpc/kvm: Fix ifdef to remove build warning
[ Upstream commit 88688a2c8ac6c8036d983ad8b34ce191c46a10aa ]

When compiling for pseries or powernv defconfig with "make C=1",
these warning were reported bu sparse tool in powerpc/kernel/kvm.c

arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c:635:9: warning: switch with no cases
arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c:646:9: warning: switch with no cases

Currently #ifdef were added after the switch case which are specific
for BOOKE and PPC_BOOK3S_32. These are not enabled in pseries/powernv
defconfig. Fix it by moving the #ifdef before switch(){}

Fixes: cbe487fac7 ("KVM: PPC: Add mtsrin PV code")
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518044107.39928-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:54 +02:00
Oscar Maes
b43f5c7ff7 net: ipv4: fix regression in local-broadcast routes
[ Upstream commit 5189446ba995556eaa3755a6e875bc06675b88bd ]

Commit 9e30ecf23b1b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes")
introduced a regression where local-broadcast packets would have their
gateway set in __mkroute_output, which was caused by fi = NULL being
removed.

Fix this by resetting the fib_info for local-broadcast packets. This
preserves the intended changes for directed-broadcast packets.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9e30ecf23b1b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes")
Reported-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/20250822165231.4353-4-bacs@librecast.net
Signed-off-by: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827062322.4807-1-oscmaes92@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:54 +02:00
Nikolay Kuratov
821193f4c9 vhost/net: Protect ubufs with rcu read lock in vhost_net_ubuf_put()
commit dd54bcf86c91a4455b1f95cbc8e9ac91205f3193 upstream.

When operating on struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref, the following execution
sequence is theoretically possible:
CPU0 is finalizing DMA operation                   CPU1 is doing VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND
                             // ubufs->refcount == 2
vhost_net_ubuf_put()                               vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(oldubufs)
                                                     vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait()
                                                       vhost_net_ubuf_put()
                                                         int r = atomic_sub_return(1, &ubufs->refcount);
                                                         // r = 1
int r = atomic_sub_return(1, &ubufs->refcount);
// r = 0
                                                      wait_event(ubufs->wait, !atomic_read(&ubufs->refcount));
                                                      // no wait occurs here because condition is already true
                                                    kfree(ubufs);
if (unlikely(!r))
  wake_up(&ubufs->wait);  // use-after-free

This leads to use-after-free on ubufs access. This happens because CPU1
skips waiting for wake_up() when refcount is already zero.

To prevent that use a read-side RCU critical section in vhost_net_ubuf_put(),
as suggested by Hillf Danton. For this lock to take effect, free ubufs with
kfree_rcu().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0ad8b480d6 ("vhost: fix ref cnt checking deadlock")
Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <arbn@yandex-team.com>
Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20250805130917.727332-1-kniv@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:53 +02:00
Damien Le Moal
e9d29c6618 scsi: core: sysfs: Correct sysfs attributes access rights
[ Upstream commit a2f54ff15c3bdc0132e20aae041607e2320dbd73 ]

The SCSI sysfs attributes "supported_mode" and "active_mode" do not
define a store method and thus cannot be modified.  Correct the
DEVICE_ATTR() call for these two attributes to not include S_IWUSR to
allow write access as they are read-only.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728041700.76660-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshin <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:53 +02:00
Tengda Wu
f299353e7c ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump
[ Upstream commit 4013aef2ced9b756a410f50d12df9ebe6a883e4a ]

When calling ftrace_dump_one() concurrently with reading trace_pipe,
a WARN_ON_ONCE() in trace_printk_seq() can be triggered due to a race
condition.

The issue occurs because:

CPU0 (ftrace_dump)                              CPU1 (reader)
echo z > /proc/sysrq-trigger

!trace_empty(&iter)
trace_iterator_reset(&iter) <- len = size = 0
                                                cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe
trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter)
  __find_next_entry
    ring_buffer_empty_cpu <- all empty
  return NULL

trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq)
  WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size)

In the context between trace_empty() and trace_find_next_entry_inc()
during ftrace_dump, the ring buffer data was consumed by other readers.
This caused trace_find_next_entry_inc to return NULL, failing to populate
`iter.seq`. At this point, due to the prior trace_iterator_reset, both
`iter.seq.len` and `iter.seq.size` were set to 0. Since they are equal,
the WARN_ON_ONCE condition is triggered.

Move the trace_printk_seq() into the if block that checks to make sure the
return value of trace_find_next_entry_inc() is non-NULL in
ftrace_dump_one(), ensuring the 'iter.seq' is properly populated before
subsequent operations.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250822033343.3000289-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: d769041f86 ("ring_buffer: implement new locking")
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:53 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
18ba4a7a56 pinctrl: STMFX: add missing HAS_IOMEM dependency
[ Upstream commit a12946bef0407cf2db0899c83d42c47c00af3fbc ]

When building on ARCH=um (which does not set HAS_IOMEM), kconfig
reports an unmet dependency caused by PINCTRL_STMFX. It selects
MFD_STMFX, which depends on HAS_IOMEM. To stop this warning,
PINCTRL_STMFX should also depend on HAS_IOMEM.

kconfig warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for MFD_STMFX
  Depends on [n]: HAS_IOMEM [=n] && I2C [=y] && OF [=y]
  Selected by [y]:
  - PINCTRL_STMFX [=y] && PINCTRL [=y] && I2C [=y] && OF_GPIO [=y]

Fixes: 1490d9f841 ("pinctrl: Add STMFX GPIO expander Pinctrl/GPIO driver")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250815022721.1650885-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:53 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
c25f780e49 Linux 5.4.297
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826110905.607690791@linuxfoundation.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827073826.377382421@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Al Viro
fa728ded21 alloc_fdtable(): change calling conventions.
[ Upstream commit 1d3b4bec3ce55e0c46cdce7d0402dbd6b4af3a3d ]

First of all, tell it how many slots do we want, not which slot
is wanted.  It makes one caller (dup_fd()) more straightforward
and doesn't harm another (expand_fdtable()).

Furthermore, make it return ERR_PTR() on failure rather than
returning NULL.  Simplifies the callers.

Simplify the size calculation, while we are at it - note that we
always have slots_wanted greater than BITS_PER_LONG.  What the
rules boil down to is
	* use the smallest power of two large enough to give us
that many slots
	* on 32bit skip 64 and 128 - the minimal capacity we want
there is 256 slots (i.e. 1Kb fd array).
	* on 64bit don't skip anything, the minimal capacity is
128 - and we'll never be asked for 64 or less.  128 slots means
1Kb fd array, again.
	* on 128bit, if that ever happens, don't skip anything -
we'll never be asked for 128 or less, so the fd array allocation
will be at least 2Kb.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Peter Oberparleiter
7a0208c5b4 s390/hypfs: Enable limited access during lockdown
[ Upstream commit 3868f910440c47cd5d158776be4ba4e2186beda7 ]

When kernel lockdown is active, debugfs_locked_down() blocks access to
hypfs files that register ioctl callbacks, even if the ioctl interface
is not required for a function. This unnecessarily breaks userspace
tools that only rely on read operations.

Resolve this by registering a minimal set of file operations during
lockdown, avoiding ioctl registration and preserving access for affected
tooling.

Note that this change restores hypfs functionality when lockdown is
active from early boot (e.g. via lockdown=integrity kernel parameter),
but does not apply to scenarios where lockdown is enabled dynamically
while Linux is running.

Tested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 5496197f9b ("debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down")
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Peter Oberparleiter
bb79734b8b s390/hypfs: Avoid unnecessary ioctl registration in debugfs
[ Upstream commit fec7bdfe7f8694a0c39e6c3ec026ff61ca1058b9 ]

Currently, hypfs registers ioctl callbacks for all debugfs files,
despite only one file requiring them. This leads to unintended exposure
of unused interfaces to user space and can trigger side effects such as
restricted access when kernel lockdown is enabled.

Restrict ioctl registration to only those files that implement ioctl
functionality to avoid interface clutter and unnecessary access
restrictions.

Tested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 5496197f9b ("debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down")
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
de987b46c4 ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct sub-type for UAC3 feature unit validation
[ Upstream commit 8410fe81093ff231e964891e215b624dabb734b0 ]

The entry of the validators table for UAC3 feature unit is defined
with a wrong sub-type UAC_FEATURE (= 0x06) while it should have been
UAC3_FEATURE (= 0x07).  This patch corrects the entry value.

Fixes: 57f8770620 ("ALSA: usb-audio: More validations of descriptor units")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821150835.8894-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
William Liu
1fb7c8400d net/sched: Remove unnecessary WARNING condition for empty child qdisc in htb_activate
[ Upstream commit 2c2192e5f9c7c2892fe2363244d1387f62710d83 ]

The WARN_ON trigger based on !cl->leaf.q->q.qlen is unnecessary in
htb_activate. htb_dequeue_tree already accounts for that scenario.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Reviewed-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819033632.579854-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
William Liu
7689ab22de net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit
[ Upstream commit 15de71d06a400f7fdc15bf377a2552b0ec437cf5 ]

The following setup can trigger a WARNING in htb_activate due to
the condition: !cl->leaf.q->q.qlen

tc qdisc del dev lo root
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: htb default 1
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 \
       htb rate 64bit
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle f: \
       cake memlimit 1b
ping -I lo -f -c1 -s64 -W0.001 127.0.0.1

This is because the low memlimit leads to a low buffer_limit, which
causes packet dropping. However, cake_enqueue still returns
NET_XMIT_SUCCESS, causing htb_enqueue to call htb_activate with an
empty child qdisc. We should return NET_XMIT_CN when packets are
dropped from the same tin and flow.

I do not believe return value of NET_XMIT_CN is necessary for packet
drops in the case of ack filtering, as that is meant to optimize
performance, not to signal congestion.

Fixes: 046f6fd5da ("sched: Add Common Applications Kept Enhanced (cake) qdisc")
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Reviewed-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819033601.579821-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Jason Xing
c4f464cfc0 ixgbe: xsk: resolve the negative overflow of budget in ixgbe_xmit_zc
[ Upstream commit 4d4d9ef9dfee877d494e5418f68a1016ef08cad6 ]

Resolve the budget negative overflow which leads to returning true in
ixgbe_xmit_zc even when the budget of descs are thoroughly consumed.

Before this patch, when the budget is decreased to zero and finishes
sending the last allowed desc in ixgbe_xmit_zc, it will always turn back
and enter into the while() statement to see if it should keep processing
packets, but in the meantime it unexpectedly decreases the value again to
'unsigned int (0--)', namely, UINT_MAX. Finally, the ixgbe_xmit_zc returns
true, showing 'we complete cleaning the budget'. That also means
'clean_complete = true' in ixgbe_poll.

The true theory behind this is if that budget number of descs are consumed,
it implies that we might have more descs to be done. So we should return
false in ixgbe_xmit_zc to tell napi poll to find another chance to start
polling to handle the rest of descs. On the contrary, returning true here
means job done and we know we finish all the possible descs this time and
we don't intend to start a new napi poll.

It is apparently against our expectations. Please also see how
ixgbe_clean_tx_irq() handles the problem: it uses do..while() statement
to make sure the budget can be decreased to zero at most and the negative
overflow never happens.

The patch adds 'likely' because we rarely would not hit the loop condition
since the standard budget is 256.

Fixes: 8221c5eba8 ("ixgbe: add AF_XDP zero-copy Tx support")
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Priya Singh <priyax.singh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819222000.3504873-4-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Minhong He
89dfc9280e ipv6: sr: validate HMAC algorithm ID in seg6_hmac_info_add
[ Upstream commit 84967deee9d9870b15bc4c3acb50f1d401807902 ]

The seg6_genl_sethmac() directly uses the algorithm ID provided by the
userspace without verifying whether it is an HMAC algorithm supported
by the system.
If an unsupported HMAC algorithm ID is configured, packets using SRv6 HMAC
will be dropped during encapsulation or decapsulation.

Fixes: 4f4853dc1c ("ipv6: sr: implement API to control SR HMAC structure")
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815063845.85426-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
6cd6e75cf9 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix size validation in convert_chmap_v3()
[ Upstream commit 89f0addeee3cb2dc49837599330ed9c4612f05b0 ]

The "p" pointer is void so sizeof(*p) is 1.  The intent was to check
sizeof(*cs_desc), which is 3, instead.

Fixes: ecfd41166b72 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aKL5kftC1qGt6lpv@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
d0225f41ee scsi: qla4xxx: Prevent a potential error pointer dereference
[ Upstream commit 9dcf111dd3e7ed5fce82bb108e3a3fc001c07225 ]

The qla4xxx_get_ep_fwdb() function is supposed to return NULL on error,
but qla4xxx_ep_connect() returns error pointers.  Propagating the error
pointers will lead to an Oops in the caller, so change the error pointers
to NULL.

Fixes: 13483730a1 ("[SCSI] qla4xxx: fix flash/ddb support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aJwnVKS9tHsw1tEu@stanley.mountain
Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Weitao Wang
ef49d17eac usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict
commit 2eb03376151bb8585caa23ed2673583107bb5193 upstream.

xHC controller may immediately reuse a slot_id after it's disabled,
giving it to a new enumerating device before the xhci driver freed
all resources related to the disabled device.

In such a scenario, device-A with slot_id equal to 1 is disconnecting
while device-B is enumerating, device-B will fail to enumerate in the
follow sequence.

1.[device-A] send disable slot command
2.[device-B] send enable slot command
3.[device-A] disable slot command completed and wakeup waiting thread
4.[device-B] enable slot command completed with slot_id equal to 1 and
	     wakeup waiting thread
5.[device-B] driver checks that slot_id is still in use (by device-A) in
	     xhci_alloc_virt_device, and fail to enumerate due to this
	     conflict
6.[device-A] xhci->devs[slot_id] set to NULL in xhci_free_virt_device

To fix driver's slot_id resources conflict, clear xhci->devs[slot_id] and
xhci->dcbba->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] pointers in the interrupt context
when disable slot command completes successfully. Simultaneously, adjust
function xhci_free_virt_device to accurately handle device release.

[minor smatch warning and commit message fix -Mathias]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7faac1953ed1 ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend")
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819125844.2042452-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Josef Bacik
6cd3f13aaa nfs: fix UAF in direct writes
commit 17f46b803d4f23c66cacce81db35fef3adb8f2af upstream.

In production we have been hitting the following warning consistently

------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1800359 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0
Workqueue: nfsiod nfs_direct_write_schedule_work [nfs]
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x9f/0x130
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0
 ? report_bug+0xcc/0x150
 ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0
 nfs_direct_write_schedule_work+0x237/0x250 [nfs]
 process_one_work+0x12f/0x4a0
 worker_thread+0x14e/0x3b0
 ? ZSTD_getCParams_internal+0x220/0x220
 kthread+0xdc/0x120
 ? __btf_name_valid+0xa0/0xa0
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This is because we're completing the nfs_direct_request twice in a row.

The source of this is when we have our commit requests to submit, we
process them and send them off, and then in the completion path for the
commit requests we have

if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds))
	nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);

However since we're submitting asynchronous requests we sometimes have
one that completes before we submit the next one, so we end up calling
complete on the nfs_direct_request twice.

The only other place we use nfs_generic_commit_list() is in
__nfs_commit_inode, which wraps this call in a

nfs_commit_begin();
nfs_commit_end();

Which is a common pattern for this style of completion handling, one
that is also repeated in the direct code with get_dreq()/put_dreq()
calls around where we process events as well as in the completion paths.

Fix this by using the same pattern for the commit requests.

Before with my 200 node rocksdb stress running this warning would pop
every 10ish minutes.  With my patch the stress test has been running for
several hours without popping.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
[ chanho : Backports v5.4.y, commit 133a48abf6ec (NFS: Fix up commit deadlocks)
  is needed to use nfs_commit_end ]
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
ee389fca75 NFS: Fix up commit deadlocks
commit 133a48abf6ecc535d7eddc6da1c3e4c972445882 upstream.

If O_DIRECT bumps the commit_info rpcs_out field, then that could lead
to fsync() hangs. The fix is to ensure that O_DIRECT calls
nfs_commit_end().

Fixes: 723c921e7d ("sched/wait, fs/nfs: Convert wait_on_atomic_t() usage to the new wait_var_event() API")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:37 +02:00
Zhang Xiaoxu
fe87e2d0e6 cifs: Fix UAF in cifs_demultiplex_thread()
commit d527f51331cace562393a8038d870b3e9916686f upstream.

There is a UAF when xfstests on cifs:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810103fc08 by task cifsd/923

  CPU: 1 PID: 923 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4+ #45
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   print_report+0x171/0x472
   kasan_report+0xad/0x130
   kasan_check_range+0x145/0x1a0
   smb2_is_network_name_deleted+0x27/0x160
   cifs_demultiplex_thread.cold+0x172/0x5a4
   kthread+0x165/0x1a0
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 923:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
   __kasan_slab_alloc+0x54/0x60
   kmem_cache_alloc+0x147/0x320
   mempool_alloc+0xe1/0x260
   cifs_small_buf_get+0x24/0x60
   allocate_buffers+0xa1/0x1c0
   cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x199/0x10d0
   kthread+0x165/0x1a0
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  Freed by task 921:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
   kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
   ____kasan_slab_free+0x143/0x1b0
   kmem_cache_free+0xe3/0x4d0
   cifs_small_buf_release+0x29/0x90
   SMB2_negotiate+0x8b7/0x1c60
   smb2_negotiate+0x51/0x70
   cifs_negotiate_protocol+0xf0/0x160
   cifs_get_smb_ses+0x5fa/0x13c0
   mount_get_conns+0x7a/0x750
   cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
   cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
   smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
   vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
   path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The UAF is because:

 mount(pid: 921)               | cifsd(pid: 923)
-------------------------------|-------------------------------
                               | cifs_demultiplex_thread
SMB2_negotiate                 |
 cifs_send_recv                |
  compound_send_recv           |
   smb_send_rqst               |
    wait_for_response          |
     wait_event_state      [1] |
                               |  standard_receive3
                               |   cifs_handle_standard
                               |    handle_mid
                               |     mid->resp_buf = buf;  [2]
                               |     dequeue_mid           [3]
     KILL the process      [4] |
    resp_iov[i].iov_base = buf |
 free_rsp_buf              [5] |
                               |   is_network_name_deleted [6]
                               |   callback

1. After send request to server, wait the response until
    mid->mid_state != SUBMITTED;
2. Receive response from server, and set it to mid;
3. Set the mid state to RECEIVED;
4. Kill the process, the mid state already RECEIVED, get 0;
5. Handle and release the negotiate response;
6. UAF.

It can be easily reproduce with add some delay in [3] - [6].

Only sync call has the problem since async call's callback is
executed in cifsd process.

Add an extra state to mark the mid state to READY before wakeup the
waitter, then it can get the resp safely.

Fixes: ec637e3ffb ("[CIFS] Avoid extra large buffer allocation (and memcpy) in cifs_readpages")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
[fs/cifs was moved to fs/smb/client since
38c8a9a52082 ("smb: move client and server files to common directory fs/smb").
We apply the patch to fs/cifs with some minor context changes.]
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiangyu Chen <xiangyu.chen@windriver.com>
[ chanho: Backported to v5.4.y ]
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Dmitry Antipov
6894717a1e Bluetooth: fix use-after-free in device_for_each_child()
commit 27aabf27fd014ae037cc179c61b0bee7cff55b3d upstream.

Syzbot has reported the following KASAN splat:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in device_for_each_child+0x18f/0x1a0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801f605308 by task kbnepd bnep0/4980

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 4980 Comm: kbnepd bnep0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-00161-gae90f6a6170d #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190
 ? device_for_each_child+0x18f/0x1a0
 print_report+0x13a/0x4cb
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x5e/0x590
 ? __phys_addr+0xc6/0x150
 ? device_for_each_child+0x18f/0x1a0
 kasan_report+0xda/0x110
 ? device_for_each_child+0x18f/0x1a0
 ? __pfx_dev_memalloc_noio+0x10/0x10
 device_for_each_child+0x18f/0x1a0
 ? __pfx_device_for_each_child+0x10/0x10
 pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio+0xf2/0x180
 netdev_unregister_kobject+0x1ed/0x270
 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x123c/0x1d80
 ? __mutex_trylock_common+0xde/0x250
 ? __pfx_unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x10/0x10
 ? trace_contention_end+0xe6/0x140
 ? __mutex_lock+0x4e7/0x8f0
 ? __pfx_lock_acquire.part.0+0x10/0x10
 ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xc0
 ? unregister_netdev+0x12/0x30
 unregister_netdevice_queue+0x30d/0x3f0
 ? __pfx_unregister_netdevice_queue+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_down_write+0x10/0x10
 unregister_netdev+0x1c/0x30
 bnep_session+0x1fb3/0x2ab0
 ? __pfx_bnep_session+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_woken_wake_function+0x10/0x10
 ? __kthread_parkme+0x132/0x200
 ? __pfx_bnep_session+0x10/0x10
 ? kthread+0x13a/0x370
 ? __pfx_bnep_session+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x2b7/0x370
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x80
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 4974:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1d1/0x440
 hci_alloc_dev_priv+0x1d/0x2820
 __vhci_create_device+0xef/0x7d0
 vhci_write+0x2c7/0x480
 vfs_write+0x6a0/0xfc0
 ksys_write+0x12f/0x260
 do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 4979:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4f/0x70
 kfree+0x141/0x490
 hci_release_dev+0x4d9/0x600
 bt_host_release+0x6a/0xb0
 device_release+0xa4/0x240
 kobject_put+0x1ec/0x5a0
 put_device+0x1f/0x30
 vhci_release+0x81/0xf0
 __fput+0x3f6/0xb30
 task_work_run+0x151/0x250
 do_exit+0xa79/0x2c30
 do_group_exit+0xd5/0x2a0
 get_signal+0x1fcd/0x2210
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x93/0x780
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x140/0x290
 do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x250
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

In 'hci_conn_del_sysfs()', 'device_unregister()' may be called when
an underlying (kobject) reference counter is greater than 1. This
means that reparenting (happened when the device is actually freed)
is delayed and, during that delay, parent controller device (hciX)
may be deleted. Since the latter may create a dangling pointer to
freed parent, avoid that scenario by reparenting to NULL explicitly.

Reported-by: syzbot+6cf5652d3df49fae2e3f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+6cf5652d3df49fae2e3f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6cf5652d3df49fae2e3f
Fixes: a85fb91e3d72 ("Bluetooth: Fix double free in hci_conn_cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
[ chanho: Backported from v5.10.y to v5.4.y. device_find_any_child() is not
supported in v5.4.y, so changed to use device_find_child() with __match_any ]
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Davide Caratti
6b1a3968fb act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress
[ Upstream commit ca22da2fbd693b54dc8e3b7b54ccc9f7e9ba3640 ]

William reports kernel soft-lockups on some OVS topologies when TC mirred
egress->ingress action is hit by local TCP traffic [1].
The same can also be reproduced with SCTP (thanks Xin for verifying), when
client and server reach themselves through mirred egress to ingress, and
one of the two peers sends a "heartbeat" packet (from within a timer).

Enqueueing to backlog proved to fix this soft lockup; however, as Cong
noticed [2], we should preserve - when possible - the current mirred
behavior that counts as "overlimits" any eventual packet drop subsequent to
the mirred forwarding action [3]. A compromise solution might use the
backlog only when tcf_mirred_act() has a nest level greater than one:
change tcf_mirred_forward() accordingly.

Also, add a kselftest that can reproduce the lockup and verifies TC mirred
ability to account for further packet drops after TC mirred egress->ingress
(when the nest level is 1).

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/33dc43f587ec1388ba456b4915c75f02a8aae226.1663945716.git.dcaratti@redhat.com/
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Y0w%2FWWY60gqrtGLp@pop-os.localdomain/
 [3] such behavior is not guaranteed: for example, if RPS or skb RX
     timestamping is enabled on the mirred target device, the kernel
     can defer receiving the skb and return NET_RX_SUCCESS inside
     tcf_mirred_forward().

Reported-by: William Zhao <wizhao@redhat.com>
CC: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[ skulkarni: Adjusted patch for file 'tc_actions.sh' wrt the mainline commit ]
Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Davide Caratti
cfae16e8f3 net/sched: act_mirred: better wording on protection against excessive stack growth
[ Upstream commit 78dcdffe0418ac8f3f057f26fe71ccf4d8ed851f ]

with commit e2ca070f89 ("net: sched: protect against stack overflow in
TC act_mirred"), act_mirred protected itself against excessive stack growth
using per_cpu counter of nested calls to tcf_mirred_act(), and capping it
to MIRRED_RECURSION_LIMIT. However, such protection does not detect
recursion/loops in case the packet is enqueued to the backlog (for example,
when the mirred target device has RPS or skb timestamping enabled). Change
the wording from "recursion" to "nesting" to make it more clear to readers.

CC: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[ skulkarni: Adjusted patch for file 'act_mirred.c' - hunk #4/4 wrt the mainline commit ]
Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
wenxu
02ca042304 net/sched: act_mirred: refactor the handle of xmit
[ Upstream commit fa6d639930ee5cd3f932cc314f3407f07a06582d ]

This one is prepare for the next patch.

Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ skulkarni: Adjusted patch for file 'sch_generic.h' wrt the mainline commit ]
Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Jiri Pirko
7192eb73a0 selftests: forwarding: tc_actions.sh: add matchall mirror test
[ Upstream commit 075c8aa79d541ea08c67a2e6d955f6457e98c21c ]

Add test for matchall classifier with mirred egress mirror action.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Vlad Buslov
4d6f20bf0f net: sched: don't expose action qstats to skb_tc_reinsert()
[ Upstream commit ef816f3c49c1c404ababc50e10d4cbe5109da678 ]

Previous commit introduced helper function for updating qstats and
refactored set of actions to use the helpers, instead of modifying qstats
directly. However, one of the affected action exposes its qstats to
skb_tc_reinsert(), which then modifies it.

Refactor skb_tc_reinsert() to return integer error code and don't increment
overlimit qstats in case of error, and use the returned error code in
tcf_mirred_act() to manually increment the overlimit counter with new
helper function.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[ skulkarni: Adjusted patch for file 'sch_generic.h' wrt the mainline commit ]
Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Vlad Buslov
b7b56a5f5c net: sched: extract qstats update code into functions
[ Upstream commit 26b537a88ca5b7399c7ab0656e06dbd9da9513c1 ]

Extract common code that increments cpu_qstats counters into standalone act
API functions. Change hardware offloaded actions that use percpu counter
allocation to use the new functions instead of accessing cpu_qstats
directly.

This commit doesn't change functionality.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Vlad Buslov
dc15bd5634 net: sched: extract bstats update code into function
[ Upstream commit 5e1ad95b630e652d3467d1fd1f0b5e5ea2c441e2 ]

Extract common code that increments cpu_bstats counter into standalone act
API function. Change hardware offloaded actions that use percpu counter
allocation to use the new function instead of incrementing cpu_bstats
directly.

This commit doesn't change functionality.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Vlad Buslov
306e2719c9 net: sched: extract common action counters update code into function
[ Upstream commit c8ecebd04cbb6badb46d42fe54282e7883ed63cc ]

Currently, all implementations of tc_action_ops->stats_update() callback
have almost exactly the same implementation of counters update
code (besides gact which also updates drop counter). In order to simplify
support for using both percpu-allocated and regular action counters
depending on run-time flag in following patches, extract action counters
update code into standalone function in act API.

This commit doesn't change functionality.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: ca22da2fbd69 ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
f11d31371b mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()
[ Upstream commit 158978945f3173b8c1a88f8c5684a629736a57ac ]

In order for a F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mapping to have an opportunity to
clear VM_MAYWRITE, we must be able to invoke the appropriate
vm_ops->mmap() handler to do so.  We would otherwise fail the
mapping_map_writable() check before we had the opportunity to avoid it.

This patch moves this check after the call_mmap() invocation.  Only memfd
actively denies write access causing a potential failure here (in
memfd_add_seals()), so there should be no impact on non-memfd cases.

This patch makes the userland-visible change that MAP_SHARED, PROT_READ
mappings of an F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mapping will now succeed.

There is a delicate situation with cleanup paths assuming that a writable
mapping must have occurred in circumstances where it may now not have.  In
order to ensure we do not accidentally mark a writable file unwritable by
mistake, we explicitly track whether we have a writable mapping and unmap
only if we do.

[lstoakes@gmail.com: do not set writable_file_mapping in inappropriate case]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c9eb4cc6-7db4-4c2b-838d-43a0b319a4f0@lucifer.local
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217238
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/55e413d20678a1bb4c7cce889062bbb07b0df892.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[isaacmanjarres: added error handling to cleanup the work done by the
mmap() callback and removed unused label.]
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
55933e9538 mm: update memfd seal write check to include F_SEAL_WRITE
[ Upstream commit 28464bbb2ddc199433383994bcb9600c8034afa1 ]

The seal_check_future_write() function is called by shmem_mmap() or
hugetlbfs_file_mmap() to disallow any future writable mappings of an memfd
sealed this way.

The F_SEAL_WRITE flag is not checked here, as that is handled via the
mapping->i_mmap_writable mechanism and so any attempt at a mapping would
fail before this could be run.

However we intend to change this, meaning this check can be performed for
F_SEAL_WRITE mappings also.

The logic here is equally applicable to both flags, so update this
function to accommodate both and rename it accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/913628168ce6cce77df7d13a63970bae06a526e0.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
6a8b539c3d mm: drop the assumption that VM_SHARED always implies writable
[ Upstream commit e8e17ee90eaf650c855adb0a3e5e965fd6692ff1 ]

Patch series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings", v4.

The man page for fcntl() describing memfd file seals states the following
about F_SEAL_WRITE:-

    Furthermore, trying to create new shared, writable memory-mappings via
    mmap(2) will also fail with EPERM.

With emphasis on 'writable'.  In turns out in fact that currently the
kernel simply disallows all new shared memory mappings for a memfd with
F_SEAL_WRITE applied, rendering this documentation inaccurate.

This matters because users are therefore unable to obtain a shared mapping
to a memfd after write sealing altogether, which limits their usefulness.
This was reported in the discussion thread [1] originating from a bug
report [2].

This is a product of both using the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
atomic counter to determine whether writing may be permitted, and the
kernel adjusting this counter when any VM_SHARED mapping is performed and
more generally implicitly assuming VM_SHARED implies writable.

It seems sensible that we should only update this mapping if VM_MAYWRITE
is specified, i.e.  whether it is possible that this mapping could at any
point be written to.

If we do so then all we need to do to permit write seals to function as
documented is to clear VM_MAYWRITE when mapping read-only.  It turns out
this functionality already exists for F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE - we can
therefore simply adapt this logic to do the same for F_SEAL_WRITE.

We then hit a chicken and egg situation in mmap_region() where the check
for VM_MAYWRITE occurs before we are able to clear this flag.  To work
around this, perform this check after we invoke call_mmap(), with careful
consideration of error paths.

Thanks to Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion!

[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230324133646.16101dfa666f253c4715d965@linux-foundation.org/
[2]:https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217238

This patch (of 3):

There is a general assumption that VMAs with the VM_SHARED flag set are
writable.  If the VM_MAYWRITE flag is not set, then this is simply not the
case.

Update those checks which affect the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
field to explicitly test for this by introducing
[vma_]is_shared_maywrite() helper functions.

This remains entirely conservative, as the lack of VM_MAYWRITE guarantees
that the VMA cannot be written to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d978aefefa83ec42d18dfa964ad180dbcde34795.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Cong Wang
7a742a9506 codel: remove sch->q.qlen check before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
commit 342debc12183b51773b3345ba267e9263bdfaaef upstream.

After making all ->qlen_notify() callbacks idempotent, now it is safe to
remove the check of qlen!=0 from both fq_codel_dequeue() and
codel_qdisc_dequeue().

Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Fixes: 4b549a2ef4 ("fq_codel: Fair Queue Codel AQM")
Fixes: 76e3cc126b ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM")
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403211636.166257-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <siddh.raman.pant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Cong Wang
4f9cd311b7 sch_qfq: make qfq_qlen_notify() idempotent
commit 55f9eca4bfe30a15d8656f915922e8c98b7f0728 upstream.

qfq_qlen_notify() always deletes its class from its active list
with list_del_init() _and_ calls qfq_deactivate_agg() when the whole list
becomes empty.

To make it idempotent, just skip everything when it is not in the active
list.

Also change other list_del()'s to list_del_init() just to be extra safe.

Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403211033.166059-5-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <siddh.raman.pant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Cong Wang
9a5fd5c2f4 sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent
commit 51eb3b65544c9efd6a1026889ee5fb5aa62da3bb upstream.

hfsc_qlen_notify() is not idempotent either and not friendly
to its callers, like fq_codel_dequeue(). Let's make it idempotent
to ease qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() callers' life:

1. update_vf() decreases cl->cl_nactive, so we can check whether it is
non-zero before calling it.

2. eltree_remove() always removes RB node cl->el_node, but we can use
   RB_EMPTY_NODE() + RB_CLEAR_NODE() to make it safe.

Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403211033.166059-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <siddh.raman.pant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:36 +02:00
Cong Wang
fcf09d75c3 sch_drr: make drr_qlen_notify() idempotent
commit df008598b3a00be02a8051fde89ca0fbc416bd55 upstream.

drr_qlen_notify() always deletes the DRR class from its active list
with list_del(), therefore, it is not idempotent and not friendly
to its callers, like fq_codel_dequeue().

Let's make it idempotent to ease qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() callers'
life. Also change other list_del()'s to list_del_init() just to be
extra safe.

Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403211033.166059-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <siddh.raman.pant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:21:35 +02:00