[ Upstream commit af295892a7abbf05a3c2ba7abc4d81bb448623d6 ]
Function __sctp_write_space() doesn't set poll key, which leads to
ep_poll_callback() waking up all waiters, not only these waiting
for the socket being writable. Set the key properly using
wake_up_interruptible_poll(), which is preferred over the sync
variant, as writers are not woken up before at least half of the
queue is available. Also, TCP does the same.
Signed-off-by: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516081727.1361451-1-oss@malat.biz
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit edb888d29748cee674006a52e544925dacc7728e ]
Logic here always sets hdr->version to 2 if it is not a BE3 or Lancer chip,
even if it is BE2. Use 'else if' to prevent multiple assignments, setting
version 0 for BE2, version 1 for BE3 and Lancer, and version 2 for others.
Fixes potential incorrect version setting when BE2_chip and
BE3_chip/lancer_chip checks could both be true.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519141731.691136-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2fe2b969d911a09abcd6a47401a3c66c38a310e6 ]
Replaced pm_runtime_put() with pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() to ensure
the runtime suspend is invoked immediately when unregistering a slave.
This prevents a race condition where suspend was skipped when
unregistering and registering slave in quick succession.
For example, consider the rapid sequence of
`delete_device -> new_device -> delete_device -> new_device`.
In this sequence, it is observed that the dw_i2c_plat_runtime_suspend()
might not be invoked after `delete_device` operation.
This is because after `delete_device` operation, when the
pm_runtime_put() is about to trigger suspend, the following `new_device`
operation might race and cancel the suspend.
If that happens, during the `new_device` operation,
dw_i2c_plat_runtime_resume() is skipped (since there was no suspend), which
means `i_dev->init()`, i.e. i2c_dw_init_slave(), is skipped.
Since i2c_dw_init_slave() is skipped, i2c_dw_configure_fifo_slave() is
skipped too, which leaves `DW_IC_INTR_MASK` unconfigured. If we inspect
the interrupt mask register using devmem, it will show as zero.
Example shell script to reproduce the issue:
```
#!/bin/sh
SLAVE_LADDR=0x1010
SLAVE_BUS=13
NEW_DEVICE=/sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-$SLAVE_BUS/new_device
DELETE_DEVICE=/sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-$SLAVE_BUS/delete_device
# Create initial device
echo slave-24c02 $SLAVE_LADDR > $NEW_DEVICE
sleep 2
# Rapid sequence of
# delete_device -> new_device -> delete_device -> new_device
echo $SLAVE_LADDR > $DELETE_DEVICE
echo slave-24c02 $SLAVE_LADDR > $NEW_DEVICE
echo $SLAVE_LADDR > $DELETE_DEVICE
echo slave-24c02 $SLAVE_LADDR > $NEW_DEVICE
# Using devmem to inspect IC_INTR_MASK will show as zero
```
Signed-off-by: Tan En De <ende.tan@starfivetech.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023303.378600-1-ende.tan@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 121baab7b88ed865532dadb7ef1aee6e2bea86f5 ]
If the global boost flag is enabled and policy boost flag is disabled, a
call to `cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(true)` must enable the policy's
boost state.
The current code misses that because of an optimization. Fix it.
Suggested-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/852ff11c589e6300730d207baac195b2d9d8b95f.1745511526.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d8a3179ea035f9341b6a73e5ba4029fc67e983d ]
NIOS2 uses a software-managed TLB for virtual address translation. To
flush a cache line, the original mapping is replaced by one to physical
address 0x0 with no permissions (rwx mapped to 0) set. This can lead to
TLB-permission--related traps when such a nominally flushed entry is
encountered as a mapping for an otherwise valid virtual address within a
process (e.g. due to an MMU-PID-namespace rollover that previously
flushed the complete TLB including entries of existing, running
processes).
The default ptep_set_access_flags implementation from mm/pgtable-generic.c
only forces a TLB-update when the page-table entry has changed within the
page table:
/*
* [...] We return whether the PTE actually changed, which in turn
* instructs the caller to do things like update__mmu_cache. [...]
*/
int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty)
{
int changed = !pte_same(*ptep, entry);
if (changed) {
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);
flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address);
}
return changed;
}
However, no cross-referencing with the TLB-state occurs, so the
flushing-induced pseudo entries that are responsible for the pagefault
in the first place are never pre-empted from TLB on this code path.
This commit fixes this behaviour by always requesting a TLB-update in
this part of the pagefault handling, fixing spurious page-faults on the
way. The handling is a straightforward port of the logic from the MIPS
architecture via an arch-specific ptep_set_access_flags function ported
from arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Oetken <andreas.oetken@siemens-energy.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bd9f6ce7d512fa21249415c16af801a4ed5d97b6 ]
In fimc_is_hw_change_mode(), the function changes camera modes without
waiting for hardware completion, risking corrupted data or system hangs
if subsequent operations proceed before the hardware is ready.
Add fimc_is_hw_wait_intmsr0_intmsd0() after mode configuration, ensuring
hardware state synchronization and stable interrupt handling.
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6829c5b5d26b1be31880d74ec24cb32d2d75f1ae ]
If the HPD is low (happens if there is no EDID or the
EDID is being updated), then return -ENOLINK in
tc358743_get_detected_timings() instead of detecting video.
This avoids userspace thinking that it can start streaming when
the HPD is low.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Tested-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20240628-stoic-bettong-of-fortitude-e25611@houat/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ab9fcc6362e0699fc1150aa1d8503c40fce2c1e1 ]
When submitting MQD to CP, set SDMA_RLCx_IB_CNTL/SWITCH_INSIDE_IB bit so
it'll allow SDMA preemption if there is a massive command buffer of
long-running SDMA commands.
Signed-off-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a4a4c0ae6742ec7d6bf1548d2c6828de440814a0 ]
We shouldn't return after the last section.
We need to update the rest of the CSIB.
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c8b8d7a4f1c5cdfbd61d75302fb3e3cdefb1a7ab ]
We shouldn't return after the last section.
We need to update the rest of the CSIB.
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5dff41a86377563f7a2b968aae00d25b4ceb37c9 ]
stbl is s8 but it must contain offsets into slot which can go from 0 to
127.
Added a bound check for that error and return -EIO if the check fails.
Also make jfs_readdir return with error if add_missing_indices returns
with an error.
Reported-by: syzbot+b974bd41515f770c608b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com./bug?extid=b974bd41515f770c608b
Signed-off-by: Aditya Dutt <duttaditya18@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit be7652c23d833d1ab2c67b16e173b1a4e69d1ae6 ]
We shouldn't return after the last section.
We need to update the rest of the CSIB.
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 683308af030cd9b8d3f1de5cbc1ee51788878feb ]
We shouldn't return after the last section.
We need to update the rest of the CSIB.
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5f02f5e78ec9688e29b6857813185b1181796abe ]
When ACD feature is enabled, it triggers some internal calibrations
which result in a pretty long delay during the first HFI perf vote.
So, increase the HFI response timeout to match the downstream driver.
Signed-off-by: Akhil P Oommen <quic_akhilpo@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Maya Matuszczyk <maccraft123mc@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Anthony Ruhier <aruhier@mailbox.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/649344/
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3f397cd203f247879c2f1a061e90d4c8d23655de ]
This commit updates the dm_force_atomic_commit function to replace the
usage of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO with IS_ERR for checking error states after
retrieving the Connector (drm_atomic_get_connector_state), CRTC
(drm_atomic_get_crtc_state), and Plane (drm_atomic_get_plane_state)
states.
The function utilized PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO for error checking. However, this
approach is inappropriate in this context because the respective
functions do not return NULL; they return pointers that encode errors.
This change ensures that error pointers are properly checked using
IS_ERR before attempting to dereference.
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com>
Cc: Roman Li <roman.li@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Cc: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 531b4e2c206e5f7dead04d9da84dfa693ac57481 ]
We must be sure that the HDMI controller is powered on, while performing
the DDC transfer. Add corresponding runtime PM calls to
msm_hdmi_i2c_xfer().
Reviewed-by: Jessica Zhang <quic_jesszhan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/651727/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-fd-hdmi-hpd-v5-8-48541f76318c@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit efab13e7d13a641a22c7508cde6e1a5285161944 ]
The IRQF_NO_AUTOEN can be used for the drivers that don't want
interrupts to be enabled automatically via devm_request_threaded_irq().
Using this flag can provide be more robust compared to the way of
calling disable_irq() after devm_request_threaded_irq() without the
IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag.
Suggested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Damon Ding <damon.ding@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310104114.2608063-2-damon.ding@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5ca00634c8bbb2979c73465588f486b9632f5ed5 ]
The cache_detail structure uses a "nextcheck" field to control hash table
scanning intervals. When a table scan begins, nextcheck is set to current
time plus 1800 seconds. During scanning, if cache_detail is not empty and
a cache entry's expiry time is earlier than the current nextcheck, the
nextcheck is updated to that expiry time.
This mechanism ensures that:
1) Empty cache_details are scanned every 1800 seconds to avoid unnecessary
scans
2) Non-empty cache_details are scanned based on the earliest expiry time
found
However, when adding a new cache entry to an empty cache_detail, the
nextcheck time was not being updated, remaining at 1800 seconds. This
could delay cache cleanup for up to 1800 seconds, potentially blocking
threads(such as nfsd) that are waiting for cache cleanup.
Fix this by updating the nextcheck time whenever a new cache entry is
added.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8307ebc15c1ea98a8a0b7837af1faa6c01514577 ]
We shouldn't return after the last section.
We need to update the rest of the CSIB.
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 234f71555019d308c6bc6f98c78c5551cb8cd56a ]
The ACPI specification requires that battery rate is always positive,
but the kernel ABI for POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW
(Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power) specifies that it should
be negative when a battery is discharging. When reporting CURRENT_NOW,
massage the value to match the documented ABI.
This only changes the sign of `current_now` and not `power_now` because
documentation doesn't describe any particular meaning for `power_now` so
leaving `power_now` unchanged is less likely to confuse userspace
unnecessarily, whereas becoming consistent with the documented ABI is
worth potentially confusing clients that read `current_now`.
Signed-off-by: Peter Marheine <pmarheine@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508024146.1436129-1-pmarheine@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 40d3b40dce375d6f1c1dbf08d79eed3aed6c691d ]
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() schedules a hrtimer to expire
at "dev->power.timer_expires". If the hrtimer's callback,
pm_suspend_timer_fn(), observes that the current time equals
"dev->power.timer_expires", it unexpectedly bails out instead of
proceeding with runtime suspend.
pm_suspend_timer_fn():
if (expires > 0 && expires < ktime_get_mono_fast_ns()) {
dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
rpm_suspend(..)
}
Additionally, as ->timer_expires is not cleared, all the future auto
suspend requests will not schedule hrtimer to perform auto suspend.
rpm_suspend():
if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) &&...) {
if (!(dev->power.timer_expires && ...) { <-- this will fail.
hrtimer_start_range_ns(&dev->power.suspend_timer,...);
}
}
Fix this by as well checking if current time reaches the set expiration.
Co-developed-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515064125.1211561-1-quic_charante@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f16d9fb6cf03fdbdefa41a8b32ba1e57afb7ae3d ]
Multiple applications may access the battery gauge at the same time, so
the gauge may be busy and EBUSY will be returned. The driver will set a
flag to record the EBUSY state, and this flag will be kept until the next
periodic update. When this flag is set, bq27xxx_battery_get_property()
will just return ENODEV until the flag is updated.
Even if the gauge was busy during the last accessing attempt, returning
ENODEV is not ideal, and can cause confusion in the applications layer.
Instead, retry accessing the I2C to update the flag is as expected, for
the gauge typically recovers from busy state within a few milliseconds.
If still failed to access the gauge, the real error code would be returned
instead of ENODEV (as suggested by Pali Rohár).
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Lv <Jerry.Lv@axis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-foo-fix-v2-1-5b45a395e4cc@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bed18f0bdcd6737a938264a59d67923688696fc4 ]
ACPICA commit 8829e70e1360c81e7a5a901b5d4f48330e021ea5
I'm Seunghun Han, and I work for National Security Research Institute of
South Korea.
I have been doing a research on ACPI and found an ACPI cache leak in ACPI
early abort cases.
Boot log of ACPI cache leak is as follows:
[ 0.352414] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.356028] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
[ 0.356799] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
[ 0.360215] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-State: Slab cache still has objects
[ 0.360648] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #10
[ 0.361273] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
[ 0.361873] Call Trace:
[ 0.362243] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
[ 0.362591] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 0.362944] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.363296] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
[ 0.363646] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b
[ 0.364000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
[ 0.364000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
[ 0.364000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
[ 0.364000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
[ 0.364000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.364000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
[ 0.364000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
[ 0.364000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[ 0.364000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
[ 0.364000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
I analyzed this memory leak in detail. I found that “Acpi-State” cache and
“Acpi-Parse” cache were merged because the size of cache objects was same
slab cache size.
I finally found “Acpi-Parse” cache and “Acpi-parse_ext” cache were leaked
using SLAB_NEVER_MERGE flag in kmem_cache_create() function.
Real ACPI cache leak point is as follows:
[ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.361043] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.364016] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
[ 0.365061] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
[ 0.368174] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-Parse: Slab cache still has objects
[ 0.369332] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8
[ 0.371256] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
[ 0.372000] Call Trace:
[ 0.372000] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
[ 0.372000] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x56/0x7b
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
[ 0.372000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
[ 0.372000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
[ 0.372000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.372000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
[ 0.372000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
[ 0.372000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[ 0.372000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
[ 0.372000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
[ 0.388039] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-parse_ext: Slab cache still has objects
[ 0.389063] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8
[ 0.390557] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
virtual_box 12/01/2006
[ 0.392000] Call Trace:
[ 0.392000] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
[ 0.392000] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
[ 0.392000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
[ 0.392000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
[ 0.392000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
[ 0.392000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
[ 0.392000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
[ 0.392000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[ 0.392000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
[ 0.392000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
When early abort is occurred due to invalid ACPI information, Linux kernel
terminates ACPI by calling acpi_terminate() function. The function calls
acpi_ut_delete_caches() function to delete local caches (acpi_gbl_namespace_
cache, state_cache, operand_cache, ps_node_cache, ps_node_ext_cache).
But the deletion codes in acpi_ut_delete_caches() function only delete
slab caches using kmem_cache_destroy() function, therefore the cache
objects should be flushed before acpi_ut_delete_caches() function.
"Acpi-Parse" cache and "Acpi-ParseExt" cache are used in an AML parse
function, acpi_ps_parse_loop(). The function should complete all ops
using acpi_ps_complete_final_op() when an error occurs due to invalid
AML codes.
However, the current implementation of acpi_ps_complete_final_op() does not
complete all ops when it meets some errors and this cause cache leak.
This cache leak has a security threat because an old kernel (<= 4.9) shows
memory locations of kernel functions in stack dump. Some malicious users
could use this information to neutralize kernel ASLR.
To fix ACPI cache leak for enhancing security, I made a patch to complete all
ops unconditionally for acpi_ps_complete_final_op() function.
I hope that this patch improves the security of Linux kernel.
Thank you.
Link: 8829e70e
Signed-off-by: Seunghun Han <kkamagui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2363774.ElGaqSPkdT@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 64b9dfd0776e9c38d733094859a09f13282ce6f8 ]
ACPICA commit 8b83a8d88dfec59ea147fad35fc6deea8859c58c
ap_get_table_length() checks if tables are valid by
calling ap_is_valid_header(). The latter then calls
ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(Table->Signature).
ap_is_valid_header() accepts struct acpi_table_header as an argument, so
the signature size is always fixed to 4 bytes.
The problem is when the string comparison is between ACPI-defined table
signature and ACPI_SIG_RSDP. Common ACPI table header specifies the
Signature field to be 4 bytes long[1], with the exception of the RSDP
structure whose signature is 8 bytes long "RSD PTR " (including the
trailing blank character)[2]. Calling strncmp(sig, rsdp_sig, 8) would
then result in a sequence overread[3] as sig would be smaller (4 bytes)
than the specified bound (8 bytes).
As a workaround, pass the bound conditionally based on the size of the
signature being passed.
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5_A/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html#system-description-table-header [1]
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5_A/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html#root-system-description-pointer-rsdp-structure [2]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html#index-Wstringop-overread [3]
Link: 8b83a8d8
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2248233.Mh6RI2rZIc@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 156fd20a41e776bbf334bd5e45c4f78dfc90ce1c ]
ACPICA commit 987a3b5cf7175916e2a4b6ea5b8e70f830dfe732
I found an ACPI cache leak in ACPI early termination and boot continuing case.
When early termination occurs due to malicious ACPI table, Linux kernel
terminates ACPI function and continues to boot process. While kernel terminates
ACPI function, kmem_cache_destroy() reports Acpi-Operand cache leak.
Boot log of ACPI operand cache leak is as follows:
>[ 0.585957] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
>[ 0.587218] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
>[ 0.588530] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
>[ 0.589790] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
>[ 0.591534] ACPI Error: Illegal I/O port address/length above 64K: C806E00000004002/0x2 (20170303/hwvalid-155)
>[ 0.594351] ACPI Exception: AE_LIMIT, Unable to initialize fixed events (20170303/evevent-88)
>[ 0.597858] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
>[ 0.599162] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
>[ 0.601836] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-Operand: Slab cache still has objects
>[ 0.603556] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc5 #26
>[ 0.605159] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS virtual_box 12/01/2006
>[ 0.609177] Call Trace:
>[ 0.610063] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
>[ 0.611118] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
>[ 0.612632] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
>[ 0.613906] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
>[ 0.617986] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x3f/0x7b
>[ 0.619293] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
>[ 0.620394] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
>[ 0.621616] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
>[ 0.623412] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
>[ 0.624585] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
>[ 0.625861] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
>[ 0.627513] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x19e/0x21f
>[ 0.628972] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>[ 0.630043] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
>[ 0.631084] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
>[ 0.633343] vgaarb: loaded
>[ 0.635036] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
>[ 0.638601] PCI: Probing PCI hardware
>[ 0.639833] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
>[ 0.641031] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff]
> ... Continue to boot and log is omitted ...
I analyzed this memory leak in detail and found acpi_ds_obj_stack_pop_and_
delete() function miscalculated the top of the stack. acpi_ds_obj_stack_push()
function uses walk_state->operand_index for start position of the top, but
acpi_ds_obj_stack_pop_and_delete() function considers index 0 for it.
Therefore, this causes acpi operand memory leak.
This cache leak causes a security threat because an old kernel (<= 4.9) shows
memory locations of kernel functions in stack dump. Some malicious users
could use this information to neutralize kernel ASLR.
I made a patch to fix ACPI operand cache leak.
Link: 987a3b5c
Signed-off-by: Seunghun Han <kkamagui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4999480.31r3eYUQgx@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 89944d88f8795c6c89b9514cb365998145511cd4 upstream.
Fix incorrect value mask for register write. Register values are 8-bit,
not 9. If this function was called with a value > 0xFF and an even addr,
it would cause writing to the next register.
Fixes: f2a22e1e17 ("iio: adc: ad7606: Add support for software mode for ad7616")
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428-iio-adc-ad7606_spi-fix-write-value-mask-v1-1-a2d5e85a809f@baylibre.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f3efb9569b4a21354ef2caf7ab0608a3e14cc6e4 upstream.
The commit a4e772898f8b ("PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()")
made the lock function to call depend on dev->subordinate but left
pci_slot_unlock() unmodified creating locking asymmetry compared with
pci_slot_lock().
Because of the asymmetric lock handling, the same bridge device is unlocked
twice. First pci_bus_unlock() unlocks bus->self and then pci_slot_unlock()
will unconditionally unlock the same bridge device.
Move pci_dev_unlock() inside an else branch to match the logic in
pci_slot_lock().
Fixes: a4e772898f8b ("PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505115412.37628-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1f3303aa92e15fa273779acac2d0023609de30f1 upstream.
Loongson PCIe Root Ports don't advertise an ACS capability, but they do not
allow peer-to-peer transactions between Root Ports. Add an ACS quirk so
each Root Port can be in a separate IOMMU group.
Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403040756.720409-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c951ab8fd3589cf6991ed4111d2130816f2e3ac2 upstream.
Interrupt and monitor pages should be in Hyper-V page size (4k bytes).
This can be different from the system page size.
This size is read and used by the user-mode program to determine the
mapped data region. An example of such user-mode program is the VMBus
driver in DPDK.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 95096f2fbd ("uio-hv-generic: new userspace i/o driver for VMBus")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1746492997-4599-3-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1746492997-4599-3-git-send-email-longli@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 65271f868cb1dca709ff69e45939bbef8d6d0b70 upstream.
The function max14577_reg_get_current_limit() calls the function
max14577_read_reg(), but does not check its return value. A proper
implementation can be found in max14577_get_online().
Add a error check for the max14577_read_reg() and return error code
if the function fails.
Fixes: b0902bbeb7 ("regulator: max14577: Add regulator driver for Maxim 14577")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250526025627.407-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0f4ae7c6ecb89bfda026d210dcf8216fb67d2333 upstream.
GCC 15 changed the default C standard dialect from gnu17 to gnu23,
which should not have impacted the kernel because it explicitly requests
the gnu11 standard in the main Makefile. However, mips/vdso code uses
its own CFLAGS without a '-std=' value, which break with this dialect
change because of the kernel's own definitions of bool, false, and true
conflicting with the C23 reserved keywords.
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant
11 | false = 0,
| ^~~~~
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef'
35 | typedef _Bool bool;
| ^~~~
include/linux/types.h:35:33: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
Add -std as specified in KBUILD_CFLAGS to the decompressor and purgatory
CFLAGS to eliminate these errors and make the C standard version of these
areas match the rest of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 60638e2a2d4bc03798f00d5ab65ce9b83cb8b03b upstream.
The AD5933 datasheet (Table 13) lists the maximum cycles to be 0x7FC
(2044).
Clamp the user input to the maximum effective value of 0x7FC cycles.
Fixes: f94aa354d6 ("iio: impedance-analyzer: New driver for AD5933/4 Impedance Converter, Network Analyzer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Shahrouzi <gshahrouzi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250420013009.847851-1-gshahrouzi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9ad0452c0277b816a435433cca601304cfac7c21 upstream.
In mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call
mii->mdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read()
utilises a local buffer called "buff", which is initialised
with control_read(). However "buff" is conditionally
initialised inside control_read():
if (err == size) {
memcpy(data, buf, size);
}
If the condition of "err == size" is not met, then
"buff" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the
uninitialised "buff" is accessed and returned during
ch9200_mdio_read():
return (buff[0] | buff[1] << 8);
The problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read()
ignores the return value of control_read(), leading to
uinit-access of "buff".
To fix this we should check the return value of
control_read() and return early on error.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+3361c2d6f78a3e0892f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3361c2d6f78a3e0892f9
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+3361c2d6f78a3e0892f9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 4a476bd6d1 ("usbnet: New driver for QinHeng CH9200 devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250526183607.66527-1-qasdev00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f914b52c379c12288b7623bb814d0508dbe7481d upstream.
The following issue happens with a buggy module:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc05d0218
PGD 1bd66f067 P4D 1bd66f067 PUD 1bd671067 PMD 101808067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
RIP: 0010:sized_strscpy+0x81/0x2f0
RSP: 0018:ffff88812d76fa08 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0601010 RCX: dffffc0000000000
RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812608da2d
RBP: 8080808080808080 R08: ffff88812608da2d R09: ffff88812608da68
R10: ffff88812608d82d R11: ffff88812608d810 R12: 0000000000000038
R13: ffff88812608da2d R14: ffffffffc05d0218 R15: fefefefefefefeff
FS: 00007fef552de740(0000) GS:ffff8884251c7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffc05d0218 CR3: 00000001146f0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ftrace_mod_get_kallsym+0x1ac/0x590
update_iter_mod+0x239/0x5b0
s_next+0x5b/0xa0
seq_read_iter+0x8c9/0x1070
seq_read+0x249/0x3b0
proc_reg_read+0x1b0/0x280
vfs_read+0x17f/0x920
ksys_read+0xf3/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
The above issue may happen as follows:
(1) Add kprobe tracepoint;
(2) insmod test.ko;
(3) Module triggers ftrace disabled;
(4) rmmod test.ko;
(5) cat /proc/kallsyms; --> Will trigger UAF as test.ko already removed;
ftrace_mod_get_kallsym()
...
strscpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
...
The problem is when a module triggers an issue with ftrace and
sets ftrace_disable. The ftrace_disable is set when an anomaly is
discovered and to prevent any more damage, ftrace stops all text
modification. The issue that happened was that the ftrace_disable stops
more than just the text modification.
When a module is loaded, its init functions can also be traced. Because
kallsyms deletes the init functions after a module has loaded, ftrace
saves them when the module is loaded and function tracing is enabled. This
allows the output of the function trace to show the init function names
instead of just their raw memory addresses.
When a module is removed, ftrace_release_mod() is called, and if
ftrace_disable is set, it just returns without doing anything more. The
problem here is that it leaves the mod_list still around and if kallsyms
is called, it will call into this code and access the module memory that
has already been freed as it will return:
strscpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
Where the "mod" no longer exists and triggers a UAF bug.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250523135452.626d8dcd@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aba4b5c22c ("ftrace: Save module init functions kallsyms symbols for tracing")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250529111955.2349189-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 829451beaed6165eb11d7a9fb4e28eb17f489980 upstream.
There's a tiny race condition in dm-mirror. The functions queue_bio and
write_callback grab a spinlock, add a bio to the list, drop the spinlock
and wake up the mirrord thread that processes bios in the list.
It may be possible that the mirrord thread processes the bio just after
spin_unlock_irqrestore is called, before wakeup_mirrord. This spurious
wake-up is normally harmless, however if the device mapper device is
unloaded just after the bio was processed, it may be possible that
wakeup_mirrord(ms) uses invalid "ms" pointer.
Fix this bug by moving wakeup_mirrord inside the spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a5a99bc79cdc4be63933653682b0261a67a0c9f upstream.
In sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(), the sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable() is
called without the config of randomizer. A proper implementation can be
found in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma().
Add sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config() before the start of randomization.
Fixes: 4be4e03efc ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44ed1f5ff73e9e115b6f5411744d5a22ea1c855b upstream.
The function sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk() calls the
sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(), but does not call the configuration
function sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(). Consequently, the randomization
might not conduct correctly, which will affect the lifespan of NAND flash.
A proper implementation can be found in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page_dma().
Add the sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config() to config randomizer.
Fixes: 4be4e03efc ("mtd: nand: sunxi: add randomizer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f83f362d40ccceb647f7d80eb92206733d76a36b upstream.
In dirty_ratio_handler(), vm_dirty_bytes must be set to zero before
calling writeback_set_ratelimit(), as global_dirty_limits() always
prioritizes the value of vm_dirty_bytes.
It's domain_dirty_limits() that's relevant here, not node_dirty_ok:
dirty_ratio_handler
writeback_set_ratelimit
global_dirty_limits(&dirty_thresh) <- ratelimit_pages based on dirty_thresh
domain_dirty_limits
if (bytes) <- bytes = vm_dirty_bytes <--------+
thresh = f1(bytes) <- prioritizes vm_dirty_bytes |
else |
thresh = f2(ratio) |
ratelimit_pages = f3(dirty_thresh) |
vm_dirty_bytes = 0 <- it's late! ---------------------+
This causes ratelimit_pages to still use the value calculated based on
vm_dirty_bytes, which is wrong now.
The impact visible to userspace is difficult to capture directly because
there is no procfs/sysfs interface exported to user space. However, it
will have a real impact on the balance of dirty pages.
For example:
1. On default, we have vm_dirty_ratio=40, vm_dirty_bytes=0
2. echo 8192 > dirty_bytes, then vm_dirty_bytes=8192,
vm_dirty_ratio=0, and ratelimit_pages is calculated based on
vm_dirty_bytes now.
3. echo 20 > dirty_ratio, then since vm_dirty_bytes is not reset to
zero when writeback_set_ratelimit() -> global_dirty_limits() ->
domain_dirty_limits() is called, reallimit_pages is still calculated
based on vm_dirty_bytes instead of vm_dirty_ratio. This does not
conform to the actual intent of the user.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250415090232.7544-1-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Fixes: 9d823e8f6b ("writeback: per task dirty rate limit")
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: MengEn Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com>
Cc: Fenggaung Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d66adabe91803ef34a8b90613c81267b5ded1472 upstream.
syzbot reported that it discovered a use-after-free vulnerability, [0]
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67af13f8.050a0220.21dd3.0038.GAE@google.com/
idr_for_each() is protected by rwsem, but this is not enough. If it is
not protected by RCU read-critical region, when idr_for_each() calls
radix_tree_node_free() through call_rcu() to free the radix_tree_node
structure, the node will be freed immediately, and when reading the next
node in radix_tree_for_each_slot(), the already freed memory may be read.
Therefore, we need to add code to make sure that idr_for_each() is
protected within the RCU read-critical region when we call it in
shm_destroy_orphaned().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424143322.18830-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes: b34a6b1da3 ("ipc: introduce shm_rmid_forced sysctl")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+a2b84e569d06ca3a949c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7cbb015e2d3d6f180256cde0c908eab21268e7b9 upstream.
The decompressor is built with the default C dialect, which is now gnu23
on gcc-15, and this clashes with the kernel's bool type definition:
In file included from include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:5,
from arch/parisc/boot/compressed/misc.c:7:
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant
11 | false = 0,
Add the -std=gnu11 argument here, as we do for all other architectures.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 864f9963ec6b4b76d104d595ba28110b87158003 upstream.
Our in-house Syzkaller reported the following BUG (twice), which we
believed was the same issue with [1]:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in vcs_scr_readw+0xc2/0xd0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4740
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88800f5bef60 by task syz.7.2620/12393
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x72/0xa0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0 mm/kasan/report.c:364
print_report+0xba/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:475
kasan_report+0xa9/0xe0 mm/kasan/report.c:588
vcs_scr_readw+0xc2/0xd0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4740
vcs_write_buf_noattr drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:493 [inline]
vcs_write+0x586/0x840 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:690
vfs_write+0x219/0x960 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x12e/0x260 fs/read_write.c:639
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
...
</TASK>
Allocated by task 5614:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:383
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1007 [inline]
__kmalloc+0x62/0x140 mm/slab_common.c:1020
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:604 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline]
vc_do_resize+0x235/0xf40 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1193
vgacon_adjust_height+0x2d4/0x350 drivers/video/console/vgacon.c:1007
vgacon_font_set+0x1f7/0x240 drivers/video/console/vgacon.c:1031
con_font_set drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4628 [inline]
con_font_op+0x4da/0xa20 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4675
vt_k_ioctl+0xa10/0xb30 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:474
vt_ioctl+0x14c/0x1870 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:752
tty_ioctl+0x655/0x1510 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2779
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x12d/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:857
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x94/0xa0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492
__call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc3/0xa10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2713
netlink_release+0x620/0xc20 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:802
__sock_release+0xb5/0x270 net/socket.c:663
sock_close+0x1e/0x30 net/socket.c:1425
__fput+0x408/0xab0 fs/file_table.c:384
__fput_sync+0x4c/0x60 fs/file_table.c:465
__do_sys_close fs/open.c:1580 [inline]
__se_sys_close+0x68/0xd0 fs/open.c:1565
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
Second to last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x94/0xa0 mm/kasan/generic.c:492
__call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc3/0xa10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2713
netlink_release+0x620/0xc20 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:802
__sock_release+0xb5/0x270 net/socket.c:663
sock_close+0x1e/0x30 net/socket.c:1425
__fput+0x408/0xab0 fs/file_table.c:384
task_work_run+0x154/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:239
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:45 [inline]
do_exit+0x8e5/0x1320 kernel/exit.c:874
do_group_exit+0xcd/0x280 kernel/exit.c:1023
get_signal+0x1675/0x1850 kernel/signal.c:2905
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x80/0x3b0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:310
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1b3/0x1e0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
do_syscall_64+0x66/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:87
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800f5be000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 2656 bytes to the right of
allocated 1280-byte region [ffff88800f5be000, ffff88800f5be500)
...
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88800f5bee00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88800f5bee80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88800f5bef00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffff88800f5bef80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88800f5bf000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
By analyzing the vmcore, we found that vc->vc_origin was somehow placed
one line prior to vc->vc_screenbuf when vc was in KD_TEXT mode, and
further writings to /dev/vcs caused out-of-bounds reads (and writes
right after) in vcs_write_buf_noattr().
Our further experiments show that in most cases, vc->vc_origin equals to
vga_vram_base when the console is in KD_TEXT mode, and it's around
vc->vc_screenbuf for the KD_GRAPHICS mode. But via triggerring a
TIOCL_SETVESABLANK ioctl beforehand, we can make vc->vc_origin be around
vc->vc_screenbuf while the console is in KD_TEXT mode, and then by
writing the special 'ESC M' control sequence to the tty certain times
(depends on the value of `vc->state.y - vc->vc_top`), we can eventually
move vc->vc_origin prior to vc->vc_screenbuf. Here's the PoC, tested on
QEMU:
```
int main() {
const int RI_NUM = 10; // should be greater than `vc->state.y - vc->vc_top`
int tty_fd, vcs_fd;
const char *tty_path = "/dev/tty0";
const char *vcs_path = "/dev/vcs";
const char escape_seq[] = "\x1bM"; // ESC + M
const char trigger_seq[] = "Let's trigger an OOB write.";
struct vt_sizes vt_size = { 70, 2 };
int blank = TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN;
tty_fd = open(tty_path, O_RDWR);
char vesa_mode[] = { TIOCL_SETVESABLANK, 1 };
ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCLINUX, vesa_mode);
ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCLINUX, &blank);
ioctl(tty_fd, VT_RESIZE, &vt_size);
for (int i = 0; i < RI_NUM; ++i)
write(tty_fd, escape_seq, sizeof(escape_seq) - 1);
vcs_fd = open(vcs_path, O_RDWR);
write(vcs_fd, trigger_seq, sizeof(trigger_seq));
close(vcs_fd);
close(tty_fd);
return 0;
}
```
To solve this problem, add an address range validation check in
vgacon_scroll(), ensuring vc->vc_origin never precedes vc_screenbuf.
Reported-by: syzbot+9c09fda97a1a65ea859b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9c09fda97a1a65ea859b [1]
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: GONG Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 05f6e183879d9785a3cdf2f08a498bc31b7a20aa upstream.
If fb_add_videomode() in fb_set_var() fails to allocate memory for
fb_videomode, later it may lead to a null-ptr dereference in
fb_videomode_to_var(), as the fb_info is registered while not having the
mode in modelist that is expected to be there, i.e. the one that is
described in fb_info->var.
================================================================
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 PID: 30371 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.10.226-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fb_videomode_to_var+0x24/0x610 drivers/video/fbdev/core/modedb.c:901
Call Trace:
display_to_var+0x3a/0x7c0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:929
fbcon_resize+0x3e2/0x8f0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2071
resize_screen drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1176 [inline]
vc_do_resize+0x53a/0x1170 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1263
fbcon_modechanged+0x3ac/0x6e0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2720
fbcon_update_vcs+0x43/0x60 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2776
do_fb_ioctl+0x6d2/0x740 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1128
fb_ioctl+0xe7/0x150 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1203
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x19a/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:739
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
================================================================
The reason is that fb_info->var is being modified in fb_set_var(), and
then fb_videomode_to_var() is called. If it fails to add the mode to
fb_info->modelist, fb_set_var() returns error, but does not restore the
old value of fb_info->var. Restore fb_info->var on failure the same way
it is done earlier in the function.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e5ef4cd2a47f27c0c9d8ff6c0f63a18937c071a3 upstream.
On the SoCFPGA platform, the INTTEST register supports only 16-bit writes.
A 32-bit write triggers an SError to the CPU so do 16-bit accesses only.
[ bp: AI-massage the commit message. ]
Fixes: c7b4be8db8 ("EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 OCRAM ECC support")
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527145707.25458-1-matthew.gerlach@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fc27ab48904ceb7e4792f0c400f1ef175edf16fe upstream.
Setting tty->disc_data before opening the NCI device means we need to
clean it up on error paths. This also opens some short window if device
starts sending data, even before NCIUARTSETDRIVER IOCTL succeeded
(broken hardware?). Close the window by exposing tty->disc_data only on
the success path, when opening of the NCI device and try_module_get()
succeeds.
The code differs in error path in one aspect: tty->disc_data won't be
ever assigned thus NULL-ified. This however should not be relevant
difference, because of "tty->disc_data=NULL" in nci_uart_tty_open().
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 9961127d4b ("NFC: nci: add generic uart support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250618073649.25049-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a95ef0199e80f3384eb992889322957d26c00102 upstream.
The "len" variable comes from the firmware and we generally do
trust firmware, but it's always better to double check. If the "len"
is too large it could result in memory corruption when we do
"memcpy(fragment->data, rec->data, len);"
Fixes: 628329d524 ("Input: add IMS Passenger Control Unit driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/131fd1ae92c828ee9f4fa2de03d8c210ae1f3524.1748463049.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 32a93f5bc9b9812fc710f43a4d8a6830f91e4988 upstream.
Luis and David are reporting that after running generic/750 test for 90+
hours on 2k ext4 filesystem, they are able to trigger a warning in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() complaining that there are not enough
credits in the running transaction started in ext4_do_writepages().
Indeed the code in ext4_do_writepages() is racy and the extent tree can
change between the time we compute credits necessary for extent tree
computation and the time we actually modify the extent tree. Thus it may
happen that the number of credits actually needed is higher. Modify
ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks() to count with the worst case of maximum
tree depth. This can reduce the possible number of writers that can
operate in the system in parallel (because the credit estimates now won't
fit in one transaction) but for reasonably sized journals this shouldn't
really be an issue. So just go with a safe and simple fix.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250415013641.f2ppw6wov4kn4wq2@offworld
Reported-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429175535.23125-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
