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978,548 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin Liu
a01be3aa02
Revert "mm: allow vmas with vm_ops to be speculatively handled"
This reverts commit b37bae60c5.

Reason for revert: remove SPF non upstream code
Bug: 140544941
Test: boot
Change-Id: I466435dabfed767085934109a43bf7ca3da855a3
Signed-off-by: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
[dereference23: Forward port to msm-5.4]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:44:01 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
a93728d35e
Revert "mm: remove the speculative page fault traces"
This reverts commit f96d3d9c9e.

Change-Id: Ib7723f11c64b05a989113078b2f3c90b00d65946
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:44:01 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
d4119e8381
Revert "mm: sync rss in speculative page fault path"
This reverts commit 6011ee7ef2.

Change-Id: I9192d3ad2a32e2f284248d6ccdc936eed48a7a61
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:44:01 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
8b720d1a14
Revert "mm: skip speculative path for non-anonymous COW faults"
This reverts commit d95ca82a5d.

Change-Id: I65cd50b4aab3578fdb2ae1b67d25a84775b19c4e
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:44:00 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
ec928f71b9
Revert "mm: fix non-anon COW fault"
This reverts commit 1b7ca44c71.

Change-Id: I3feb16538efb3b7260cfac8404f9ad68b150a64c
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:44:00 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
5f80d03c8c
Revert "ANDROID: mm: use raw seqcount variants in vm_write_*"
This reverts commit f2c1ef71ed.

Change-Id: I5dc242f3d5aa05eb4630426d7444c36412ed6191
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:59 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
d74f249592
Revert "ANDROID: mm: Fix page table lookup in speculative fault path"
This reverts commit 1b3c72b43c.

Change-Id: I03356916c3b27db106e75ed07b3d53c2479926e7
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:59 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
f3fcee6d90
Revert "ANDROID: mm: skip pte_alloc during speculative page fault"
This reverts commit b12d6d9506.

Change-Id: I0891749da9dc05c7f9a3ad909a9d054e74a45e2b
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:59 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
a1d1eb8bd3
Revert "ANDROID: mm: prevent speculative page fault handling for in do_swap_page()"
This reverts commit cb68c255f8.

Change-Id: I3deaf837842423b91b1cca32ec974d9612c882b7
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:58 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
9c47c0190b
Revert "ANDROID: mm: prevent reads of unstable pmd during speculation"
This reverts commit f87e6b8d45.

Change-Id: I3a896b78e77f9db5a52bcf261a35c3ec4afefb9c
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:58 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
9ef3adc15b
Revert "BACKPORT: FROMLIST: mm: implement speculative handling in filemap_fault()"
This reverts commit 5b5bd362f1.

Change-Id: I3197cb64766cd5e102794d24c946bb88a8e73652
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:57 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
ee757276ff
Revert "ANDROID: mm/khugepaged: add missing vm_write_{begin|end}"
This reverts commit 365a5b7af5.

Change-Id: Ifb555936b0887bab47590ccd77bdd435da10c179
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:57 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
924ed5256e
Revert "ANDROID: mm: remove sequence counting when mmap_lock is not exclusively owned"
This reverts commit ad939deb18.

Change-Id: I210d9aa077b3b68916166d2b5265ef0600c5e3bb
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:57 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
1185e5aca1
Revert "ANDROID: mm: assert that mmap_lock is taken exclusively in vm_write_begin"
This reverts commit 51cfccaecd.

Change-Id: Iacc9012268a5e7aedfe38afd8766e84a042a30b5
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:56 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
d45fba04cc
Revert "ANDROID: disable page table moves when speculative page faults are enabled"
This reverts commit 78035f7a50.

Change-Id: I458224eceaa9c415120f91f64ec09a49ac6895a2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:56 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
12326201b5
Revert "ANDROID: mm: fix invalid backport in speculative page fault path"
This reverts commit 3aa1fadec5.

Change-Id: I5dccfc1ccc41650c9d2e5f944d92c7773093524f
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:56 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
fa80be5b4e
Revert "ANDROID: Re-enable fast mremap and fix UAF with SPF"
This reverts commit ea5f9d7e7e.

Change-Id: Ib977f22950887f417660b60738f26289d9422c39
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:55 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
2673354abe
Revert "ANDROID: mm/filemap: Fix missing put_page() for speculative page fault"
This reverts commit 290d702383.

Change-Id: I6d083e1e4a70a352cdf8162e72c1f3bfb1cc0b64
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:55 +00:00
Alexander Winkowski
1828476938
Revert "BACKPORT: FROMLIST: mm: protect free_pgtables with mmap_lock write lock in exit_mmap"
This reverts commit bb3bc96f35.

Change-Id: Id31ad7085d20706bbc6dc12a05b7c1e31b3edc2a
Signed-off-by: Alexander Winkowski <dereference23@outlook.com>
2025-05-24 05:43:37 +00:00
Michael Bestas
4a527b3703 power: supply: qti_battery_charger: Fix charging_enabled node disabled state
The previous logic was flawed, since it was limiting charge to 1A
when charging control was disabled. Default to thermal limit to mimic
what restrict_chg node does.

Change-Id: I18fb4f18ade276b561171f3217ddafa0e48a4555
2025-05-18 09:04:39 +00:00
Lokesh Gidra
801da2ad39 ANDROID: Fix compilation error with huge_pmd_share()
There was an asterisk missing for one of the function parameters in the
upstreamed patch.

Fixes: e8ba376301a36 ("BACKPORT: FROMGIT: hugetlb: pass vma into
huge_pte_alloc() and huge_pmd_share()")

Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Bug: 160737021
Bug: 169683130
Change-Id: I110563bc38e60a829fe7808f69dc0aa0f203a50e
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
822149ba00 BACKPORT: mm/gup: Remove enfornced COW mechanism
With the more strict (but greatly simplified) page reuse logic in
do_wp_page(), we can safely go back to the world where cow is not
enforced with writes.

This essentially reverts commit 17839856fd58 ("gup: document and work
around 'COW can break either way' issue").  There are some context
differences due to some changes later on around it:

  2170ecfa7688 ("drm/i915: convert get_user_pages() --> pin_user_pages()", 2020-06-03)
  376a34efa4ee ("mm/gup: refactor and de-duplicate gup_fast() code", 2020-06-03)

Some lines moved back and forth with those, but this revert patch should
have striped out and covered all the enforced cow bits anyways.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit a308c71bf1e6e19cc2e4ced31853ee0fc7cb439a)

Bug: 173684178
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Change-Id: Ib2308e4ff3f2e9283e5c93b096047cf276edf27f
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
3d6559b609 UPSTREAM: mm/userfaultfd: selftests: fix memory corruption with thp enabled
In RHEL's gating selftests we've encountered memory corruption in the
uffd event test even with upstream kernel:

        # ./userfaultfd anon 128 4
        nr_pages: 32768, nr_pages_per_cpu: 32768
        bounces: 3, mode: rnd racing read, userfaults: 6240 missing (6240) 14729 wp (14729)
        bounces: 2, mode: racing read, userfaults: 1444 missing (1444) 28877 wp (28877)
        bounces: 1, mode: rnd read, userfaults: 6055 missing (6055) 14699 wp (14699)
        bounces: 0, mode: read, userfaults: 82 missing (82) 25196 wp (25196)
        testing uffd-wp with pagemap (pgsize=4096): done
        testing uffd-wp with pagemap (pgsize=2097152): done
        testing events (fork, remap, remove): ERROR: nr 32427 memory corruption 0 1 (errno=0, line=963)
        ERROR: faulting process failed (errno=0, line=1117)

It can be easily reproduced when global thp enabled, which is the
default for RHEL.

It's also known as a side effect of commit 0db282ba2c12 ("selftest: use
mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory", 2021-07-23), which
is imho right itself on using mmap() to make sure the addresses will be
untagged even on arm.

The problem is, for each test we allocate buffers using two
allocate_area() calls.  We assumed these two buffers won't affect each
other, however they could, because mmap() could have found that the two
buffers are near each other and having the same VMA flags, so they got
merged into one VMA.

It won't be a big problem if thp is not enabled, but when thp is
agressively enabled it means when initializing the src buffer it could
accidentally setup part of the dest buffer too when there's a shared THP
that overlaps the two regions.  Then some of the dest buffer won't be
able to be trapped by userfaultfd missing mode, then it'll cause memory
corruption as described.

To fix it, do release_pages() after initializing the src buffer.

Since the previous two release_pages() calls are after
uffd_test_ctx_clear() which will unmap all the buffers anyway (which is
stronger than release pages; as unmap() also tear town pgtables), drop
them as they shouldn't really be anything useful.

We can mark the Fixes tag upon 0db282ba2c12 as it's reported to only
happen there, however the real "Fixes" IMHO should be 8ba6e8640844, as
before that commit we'll always do explicit release_pages() before
registration of uffd, and 8ba6e8640844 changed that logic by adding
extra unmap/map and we didn't release the pages at the right place.
Meanwhile I don't have a solid glue anyway on whether posix_memalign()
could always avoid triggering this bug, hence it's safer to attach this
fix to commit 8ba6e8640844.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923232512.210092-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 8ba6e8640844 ("userfaultfd/selftests: reinitialize test context in each test")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1994931
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Li Wang <liwan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8913970c19915bbe773d97d42989cd85b7fdc098)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Change-Id: I1378a52661d17c5cf6e8a0e84e3216556160c1b8
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
7174d6f00c UPSTREAM: mm/shmem: use page_mapping() to detect page cache for uffd continue
mfill_atomic_install_pte() checks page->mapping to detect whether one page
is used in the page cache.  However as pointed out by Matthew, the page
can logically be a tail page rather than always the head in the case of
uffd minor mode with UFFDIO_CONTINUE.  It means we could wrongly install
one pte with shmem thp tail page assuming it's an anonymous page.

It's not that clear even for anonymous page, since normally anonymous
pages also have page->mapping being setup with the anon vma.  It's safe
here only because the only such caller to mfill_atomic_install_pte() is
always passing in a newly allocated page (mcopy_atomic_pte()), whose
page->mapping is not yet setup.  However that's not extremely obvious
either.

For either of above, use page_mapping() instead.

Bug: 254441685
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y2K+y7wnhC4vbnP2@x1n
Fixes: 153132571f02 ("userfaultfd/shmem: support UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 93b0d9178743a68723babe8448981f658aebc58e)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com>
Change-Id: I03246130310cc7f3486843ed945ef92cab966cdc
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Nadav Amit
4a02a5091b UPSTREAM: mm/userfaultfd: fix memory corruption due to writeprotect
Userfaultfd self-test fails occasionally, indicating a memory corruption.

Analyzing this problem indicates that there is a real bug since mmap_lock
is only taken for read in mwriteprotect_range() and defers flushes, and
since there is insufficient consideration of concurrent deferred TLB
flushes in wp_page_copy().  Although the PTE is flushed from the TLBs in
wp_page_copy(), this flush takes place after the copy has already been
performed, and therefore changes of the page are possible between the time
of the copy and the time in which the PTE is flushed.

To make matters worse, memory-unprotection using userfaultfd also poses a
problem.  Although memory unprotection is logically a promotion of PTE
permissions, and therefore should not require a TLB flush, the current
userrfaultfd code might actually cause a demotion of the architectural PTE
permission: when userfaultfd_writeprotect() unprotects memory region, it
unintentionally *clears* the RW-bit if it was already set.  Note that this
unprotecting a PTE that is not write-protected is a valid use-case: the
userfaultfd monitor might ask to unprotect a region that holds both
write-protected and write-unprotected PTEs.

The scenario that happens in selftests/vm/userfaultfd is as follows:

cpu0				cpu1			cpu2
----				----			----
							[ Writable PTE
							  cached in TLB ]
userfaultfd_writeprotect()
[ write-*unprotect* ]
mwriteprotect_range()
mmap_read_lock()
change_protection()

change_protection_range()
...
change_pte_range()
[ *clear* “write”-bit ]
[ defer TLB flushes ]
				[ page-fault ]
				...
				wp_page_copy()
				 cow_user_page()
				  [ copy page ]
							[ write to old
							  page ]
				...
				 set_pte_at_notify()

A similar scenario can happen:

cpu0		cpu1		cpu2		cpu3
----		----		----		----
						[ Writable PTE
				  		  cached in TLB ]
userfaultfd_writeprotect()
[ write-protect ]
[ deferred TLB flush ]
		userfaultfd_writeprotect()
		[ write-unprotect ]
		[ deferred TLB flush]
				[ page-fault ]
				wp_page_copy()
				 cow_user_page()
				 [ copy page ]
				 ...		[ write to page ]
				set_pte_at_notify()

This race exists since commit 292924b26024 ("userfaultfd: wp: apply
_PAGE_UFFD_WP bit").  Yet, as Yu Zhao pointed, these races became apparent
since commit 09854ba94c6a ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification") which made
wp_page_copy() more likely to take place, specifically if page_count(page)
> 1.

To resolve the aforementioned races, check whether there are pending
flushes on uffd-write-protected VMAs, and if there are, perform a flush
before doing the COW.

Further optimizations will follow to avoid during uffd-write-unprotect
unnecassary PTE write-protection and TLB flushes.

Bug: 254441685
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304095423.3825684-1-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: 09854ba94c6a ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 6ce64428d62026a10cb5d80138ff2f90cc21d367)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com>
Change-Id: Ie35334aa739acfade88b74c9e5dde5c8a387925d
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Baolin Wang
b863f7b8bb UPSTREAM: mm: hugetlb: add missing cache flushing in hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds()
Missed calling flush_cache_range() before removing the sharing PMD
entrires, otherwise data consistence issue may be occurred on some
architectures whose caches are strict and require a virtual>physical
translation to exist for a virtual address.  Thus add it.

Now no architectures enabling PMD sharing will be affected, since they do
not have a VIVT cache.  That means this issue can not be happened in
practice so far.

Bug: 254441685
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47441086affcabb6ecbe403173e9283b0d904b38.1650956489.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/419b0e777c9e6d1454dcd906e0f5b752a736d335.1650781755.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 6dfeaff93be1 ("hugetlb/userfaultfd: unshare all pmds for hugetlbfs when register wp")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 9c8bbfaca1bce84664403fd7dddbef6b3ff0a05a)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com>
Change-Id: Ib7d886d4f8bc18087771b9999bb7d9941a879581
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
5fe446d24a BACKPORT: userfaultfd: wp: declare _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT conditionally
Only declare _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT if the user specified
UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP and if all the checks passed.  Then when the user
registers regions with shmem/hugetlbfs we won't expose the new ioctl to
them.  Even with complete anonymous memory range, we'll only expose the
new WP ioctl bit if the register mode has MODE_WP.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-18-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 14819305e09fe4fda546f0dfa12134c8e5366616)

[ Kalesh Singh - resolve conflicts in fs/userfaultfd.c ]

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> [1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202201170247.Cir3moOM-lkp@intel.com/

Bug: 160737021
Bug: 169683130
Change-Id: I4f205e642f5f0e5824a43303aab30626cce3ddcb
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Michal Hocko
f222b766fa BACKPORT: mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node
ba841078cd05 ("mm/mempolicy: Allow lookup_node() to handle fatal signal")
has added a special casing for 0 return value because that was a possible
gup return value when interrupted by fatal signal.  This has been fixed by
ae46d2aa6a7f ("mm/gup: Let __get_user_pages_locked() return -EINTR for
fatal signal") in the mean time so ba841078cd05 can be reverted.

This patch however doesn't go all the way to revert it because the check
for 0 is wrong and confusing here.  Firstly it is inherently unsafe to
access the page when get_user_pages_locked returns 0 (aka no page
returned).

Fortunatelly this will not happen because get_user_pages_locked will not
return 0 when nr_pages > 0 unless FOLL_NOWAIT is specified which is not
the case here.  Document this potential error code in gup code while we
are at it.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421071026.18394-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2d3a36a47964371101d9a71691c18d59ee611e87)

[Kalesh Singh: Resolve conflict in mm/gup.c]
Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: Idac45e534bba1524a696993447220d12332ced05
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
1034902c6e UPSTREAM: mm/mempolicy: Allow lookup_node() to handle fatal signal
lookup_node() uses gup to pin the page and get node information.  It
checks against ret>=0 assuming the page will be filled in.  However it's
also possible that gup will return zero, for example, when the thread is
quickly killed with a fatal signal.  Teach lookup_node() to gracefully
return an error -EFAULT if it happens.

Meanwhile, initialize "page" to NULL to avoid potential risk of
exploiting the pointer.

Fixes: 4426e945df58 ("mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times")
Reported-by: syzbot+693dc11fcb53120b5559@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit ba841078cd0557b43b59c63f5c048b12168f0db2)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I1cfd121c3b603db000a0bebe252c9dec6377f0b0
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Hillf Danton
8bd06762ff UPSTREAM: mm/gup: Let __get_user_pages_locked() return -EINTR for fatal signal
__get_user_pages_locked() will return 0 instead of -EINTR after commit
4426e945df588 ("mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times") which
added extra code to allow gup detect fatal signal faster.

Restore the original -EINTR behavior.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: 4426e945df58 ("mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times")
Reported-by: syzbot+3be1a33f04dc782e9fd5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit ae46d2aa6a7fbe8ca0946f24b061b6ccdc6c3f25)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ic812596b077e7b5fbfde90f2253241afa1fa42cf
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
a72e5a6a8f UPSTREAM: mm/gup: fix fixup_user_fault() on multiple retries
This part was overlooked when reworking the gup code on multiple
retries.

When we get the 2nd+ retry, we'll be with TRIED flag set.  Current code
will bail out on the 2nd retry because the !TRIED check will fail so the
retry logic will be skipped.  What's worse is that, it will also return
zero which errornously hints the caller that the page is faulted in
while it's not.

The !TRIED flag check seems to not be needed even before the mutliple
retries change because if we get a VM_FAULT_RETRY, it must be the 1st
retry, and we should not have TRIED set for that.

Fix it by removing the !TRIED check, at the meantime check against fatal
signals properly before the page fault so we can still properly respond
to the user killing the process during retries.

Fixes: 4426e945df58 ("mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200502003523.8204-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 475f4dfc021c5fde69f3b7d3287bde0a50477b05)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I51dbc07fc845b346691f9bcf4846a1d9355cbe71
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
79349abdcc UPSTREAM: mm/gup: Mark lock taken only after a successful retake
It's definitely incorrect to mark the lock as taken even if
down_read_killable() failed.

This wass overlooked when we switched from down_read() to
down_read_killable() because down_read() won't fail while
down_read_killable() could.

Fixes: 71335f37c5e8 ("mm/gup: allow to react to fatal signals")
Reported-by: syzbot+a8c70b7f3579fc0587dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit c7b6a566b98524baea6a244186e665d22b633545)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: Id0e1fe147e87ff6bba02d5e590f6346089c5e650
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
d67c1f7270 UPSTREAM: mm/userfaultfd: honor FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE in fault path
Userfaultfd fault path was by default killable even if the caller does not
have FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE.  That makes sense before in that when with gup
we don't have FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE properly set before.  Now after previous
patch we've got FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE applied even for gup code so it should
also make sense to let userfaultfd to honor the FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE.

Because we're unconditionally setting FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE in gup code
right now, this patch should have no functional change.  It also cleaned
the code a little bit by introducing some helpers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160300.9941-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 3e69ad081c18d138fc7fd0f1ceef3b055ab10549)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I514975b9934e3ba2860661b0d463fd46410b7a90
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
0529ca25cc UPSTREAM: mm/gup: allow to react to fatal signals
The existing gup code does not react to the fatal signals in many code
paths.  For example, in one retry path of gup we're still using
down_read() rather than down_read_killable().  Also, when doing page
faults we don't pass in FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE as well, which means that
within the faulting process we'll wait in non-killable way as well.  These
were spotted by Linus during the code review of some other patches.

Let's allow the gup code to react to fatal signals to improve the
responsiveness of threads when during gup and being killed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160256.9887-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 71335f37c5e8ec9225285206f7f875057b9737ad)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: Iafde40bcfc0bed8311407a9b74c701e3d1b57062
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
bd68120399 UPSTREAM: mm/gup: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times
This is the gup counterpart of the change that allows the VM_FAULT_RETRY
to happen for more than once.  One thing to mention is that we must check
the fatal signal here before retry because the GUP can be interrupted by
that, otherwise we can loop forever.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220195357.16371-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4426e945df588f2878affddf88a51259200f7e29)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: If774cfcc1ff5710bfc0ee48321a2d1b8fe5e97d5
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
fc21d37d4f UPSTREAM: mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times
The idea comes from a discussion between Linus and Andrea [1].

Before this patch we only allow a page fault to retry once.  We achieved
this by clearing the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY flag when doing
handle_mm_fault() the second time.  This was majorly used to avoid
unexpected starvation of the system by looping over forever to handle the
page fault on a single page.  However that should hardly happen, and after
all for each code path to return a VM_FAULT_RETRY we'll first wait for a
condition (during which time we should possibly yield the cpu) to happen
before VM_FAULT_RETRY is really returned.

This patch removes the restriction by keeping the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
flag when we receive VM_FAULT_RETRY.  It means that the page fault handler
now can retry the page fault for multiple times if necessary without the
need to generate another page fault event.  Meanwhile we still keep the
FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag so page fault handler can still identify whether a
page fault is the first attempt or not.

Then we'll have these combinations of fault flags (only considering
ALLOW_RETRY flag and TRIED flag):

  - ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED:  this means the page fault allows to
                             retry, and this is the first try

  - ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED:   this means the page fault allows to
                             retry, and this is not the first try

  - !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow
                             to retry at all

  - !ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED:  this is forbidden and should never be used

In existing code we have multiple places that has taken special care of
the first condition above by checking against (fault_flags &
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY).  This patch introduces a simple helper to detect
the first retry of a page fault by checking against both (fault_flags &
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) and !(fault_flag & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED) because now
even the 2nd try will have the ALLOW_RETRY set, then use that helper in
all existing special paths.  One example is in __lock_page_or_retry(), now
we'll drop the mmap_sem only in the first attempt of page fault and we'll
keep it in follow up retries, so old locking behavior will be retained.

This will be a nice enhancement for current code [2] at the same time a
supporting material for the future userfaultfd-writeprotect work, since in
that work there will always be an explicit userfault writeprotect retry
for protected pages, and if that cannot resolve the page fault (e.g., when
userfaultfd-writeprotect is used in conjunction with swapped pages) then
we'll possibly need a 3rd retry of the page fault.  It might also benefit
other potential users who will have similar requirement like userfault
write-protection.

GUP code is not touched yet and will be covered in follow up patch.

Please read the thread below for more information.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171102193644.GB22686@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181230154648.GB9832@redhat.com/

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160246.9790-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4064b982706375025628094e51d11cf1a958a5d3)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: If0378d8ccbfc54a574b91103a6dc76e446f5f12e
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
dc8785e150 UPSTREAM: mm: introduce FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE
handle_userfaultfd() is currently the only one place in the kernel page
fault procedures that can respond to non-fatal userspace signals.  It was
trying to detect such an allowance by checking against USER & KILLABLE
flags, which was "un-official".

In this patch, we introduced a new flag (FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE) to show
that the fault handler allows the fault procedure to respond even to
non-fatal signals.  Meanwhile, add this new flag to the default fault
flags so that all the page fault handlers can benefit from the new flag.
With that, replacing the userfault check to this one.

Since the line is getting even longer, clean up the fault flags a bit too
to ease TTY users.

Although we've got a new flag and applied it, we shouldn't have any
functional change with this patch so far.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220195348.16302-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit c270a7eedcf278304e05ebd2c96807487c97db61)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I4abde9ce54aae56b0791884adf45210973f8a210
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
3e0bb70e9d UPSTREAM: mm: introduce FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT
Although there're tons of arch-specific page fault handlers, most of them
are still sharing the same initial value of the page fault flags.  Say,
merely all of the page fault handlers would allow the fault to be retried,
and they also allow the fault to respond to SIGKILL.

Let's define a default value for the fault flags to replace those initial
page fault flags that were copied over.  With this, it'll be far easier to
introduce new fault flag that can be used by all the architectures instead
of touching all the archs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160238.9694-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit dde1607248328cdb7570e3a252e8fb76b3411d66)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I53fb69d7974571ed827cc7cc2a54af555c80643f
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
5fba9974b1 UPSTREAM: userfaultfd: don't retake mmap_sem to emulate NOPAGE
This patch removes the risk path in handle_userfault() then we will be
sure that the callers of handle_mm_fault() will know that the VMAs might
have changed.  Meanwhile with previous patch we don't lose responsiveness
as well since the core mm code now can handle the nonfatal userspace
signals even if we return VM_FAULT_RETRY.

Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160234.9646-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit ef429ee7409aa7cbe4c3c9e2df5dc6abedfab493)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I8173824922cd6310341a367e622652a3d87437f1
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
dfe073b499 UPSTREAM: mm: return faster for non-fatal signals in user mode faults
The idea comes from the upstream discussion between Linus and Andrea:

  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171102193644.GB22686@redhat.com/

A summary to the issue: there was a special path in handle_userfault() in
the past that we'll return a VM_FAULT_NOPAGE when we detected non-fatal
signals when waiting for userfault handling.  We did that by reacquiring
the mmap_sem before returning.  However that brings a risk in that the
vmas might have changed when we retake the mmap_sem and even we could be
holding an invalid vma structure.

This patch is a preparation of removing that special path by allowing the
page fault to return even faster if we were interrupted by a non-fatal
signal during a user-mode page fault handling routine.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160230.9598-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8b9a65fd282c1d2e5b8ba8d8afaf652cde27b5e7)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I5f4fea4454b0c3c0e27c09e64d825fe94ce8a775
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
458283bfa4 UPSTREAM: sh/mm: use helper fault_signal_pending()
Let SH to use the new fault_signal_pending() helper.  Here we'll need to
move the up_read() out because that's actually needed as long as !RETRY
cases.  At the meantime we can drop all the rest of up_read()s now (which
seems to be cleaner).

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160226.9550-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit fb027ada051a9e2d70a069b2aa62fb6f52100bbf)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: Icd6511efc716bbc9cb78c6ff9c99e9dbe19d72d5
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
4d0a46ae52 UPSTREAM: powerpc/mm: use helper fault_signal_pending()
Let powerpc code to use the new helper, by moving the signal handling
earlier before the retry logic.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160222.9422-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit c9a0dad162014182867f81b28bb7a4b691d65595)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ia4818fd5c35e85993ff87b1326a133334380868b
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
f12e48dfb3 UPSTREAM: arm64/mm: use helper fault_signal_pending()
Let the arm64 fault handling to use the new fault_signal_pending() helper,
by moving the signal handling out of the retry logic.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155927.9264-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit b502f038f2ffc97a60fefcc120a868aa46009060)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I0168a43369eed5d3880a45d6784bae86ed5213be
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
1aa7b112e3 UPSTREAM: arc/mm: use helper fault_signal_pending()
Let ARC to use the new helper fault_signal_pending() by moving the signal
check out of the retry logic as standalone.  This should also helps to
simplify the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155843.9172-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 24a62cf41f670fcba90dfba4db2a59a22cc830d5)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I8a014591633edc99715f73d6fba908c5d9ceeef3
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
3504e9c351 UPSTREAM: x86/mm: use helper fault_signal_pending()
Let's move the fatal signal check even earlier so that we can directly use
the new fault_signal_pending() in x86 mm code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 39678191cd8988c811813baf4c97b43bf46094e4)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: Icaf666ec5f9f83043396ae0c5b6a079e9c2349bc
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
e26a7db9ab BACKPORT: mm: introduce fault_signal_pending()
For most architectures, we've got a quick path to detect fatal signal
after a handle_mm_fault().  Introduce a helper for that quick path.

It cleans the current codes a bit so we don't need to duplicate the same
check across archs.  More importantly, this will be an unified place that
we handle the signal immediately right after an interrupted page fault, so
it'll be much easier for us if we want to change the behavior of handling
signals later on for all the archs.

Note that currently only part of the archs are using this new helper,
because some archs have their own way to handle signals.  In the follow up
patches, we'll try to apply this helper to all the rest of archs.

Another note is that the "regs" parameter in the new helper is not used
yet.  It'll be used very soon.  Now we kept it in this patch only to avoid
touching all the archs again in the follow up patches.

[peterx@redhat.com: fix sparse warnings]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311145921.GD479302@xz-x1
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4ef873226ceb9c7bf11a922caddc5698a24bcfaf)

[Kalesh Singh: Resolve #include conflict in include/linux/sched/signal.h]
Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ie9080d75c2cc22b1fd4b50755e9e61ad0ab677c2
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
9fb281590a UPSTREAM: mm/gup: fix __get_user_pages() on fault retry of hugetlb
When follow_hugetlb_page() returns with *locked==0, it means we've got a
VM_FAULT_RETRY within the fauling process and we've released the mmap_sem.
When that happens, we should stop and bail out.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit ad415db817964e96df824e8bb1a861527f8012b6)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ie7482106a07d4ee84b608f99192151d221605efb
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Peter Xu
635fb82d07 UPSTREAM: mm/gup: rename "nonblocking" to "locked" where proper
Patch series "mm: Page fault enhancements", v6.

This series contains cleanups and enhancements to current page fault
logic.  The whole idea comes from the discussion between Andrea and Linus
on the bug reported by syzbot here:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/2/833

Basically it does two things:

  (a) Allows the page fault logic to be more interactive on not only
      SIGKILL, but also the rest of userspace signals, and,

  (b) Allows the page fault retry (VM_FAULT_RETRY) to happen for more
      than once.

For (a): with the changes we should be able to react faster when page
faults are working in parallel with userspace signals like SIGSTOP and
SIGCONT (and more), and with that we can remove the buggy part in
userfaultfd and benefit the whole page fault mechanism on faster signal
processing to reach the userspace.

For (b), we should be able to allow the page fault handler to loop for
even more than twice.  Some context: for now since we have
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY we can allow to retry the page fault once with the
same interrupt context, however never more than twice.  This can be not
only a potential cleanup to remove this assumption since AFAIU the code
itself doesn't really have this twice-only limitation (though that should
be a protective approach in the past), at the same time it'll greatly
simplify future works like userfaultfd write-protect where it's possible
to retry for more than twice (please have a look at [1] below for a
possible user that might require the page fault to be handled for a third
time; if we can remove the retry limitation we can simply drop that patch
and those complexity).

This patch (of 16):

There's plenty of places around __get_user_pages() that has a parameter
"nonblocking" which does not really mean that "it won't block" (because it
can really block) but instead it shows whether the mmap_sem is released by
up_read() during the page fault handling mostly when VM_FAULT_RETRY is
returned.

We have the correct naming in e.g.  get_user_pages_locked() or
get_user_pages_remote() as "locked", however there're still many places
that are using the "nonblocking" as name.

Renaming the places to "locked" where proper to better suite the
functionality of the variable.  While at it, fixing up some of the
comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220155353.8676-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 4f6da93411806db2f3e58193b31b95e8c6737616)

Bug: 176847924
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Change-Id: I59a8b6e0977d689f6bd375e75785c80c75b2806b
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy
825bacd07b BACKPORT: FROMGIT: userfaultfd: fix UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl request definition
This ioctl request reads from uffdio_continue structure which justifies
_IOC_READ flag.  See NOTEs in include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h for more
information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601143432.1002481-1-glebfm@altlinux.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210531140146.481553-1-glebfm@altlinux.org
Fixes: f619147104c8 ("userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
(cherry picked from commit 3fe04bff515162ae8192d7eae77b9a92ed1aa945
https: //git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
akpm)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1439728/

Conflicts: include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h
(Manual rebase: removed definition of UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT as it's not
implementation on this kernel)

Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Bug: 187930641
Change-Id: I85d83958a99e5c68e1118b6c189c78108e47be6c
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00
Axel Rasmussen
8cbececc45 FROMGIT: userfaultfd/selftests: exercise minor fault handling shmem support
Enable test_uffdio_minor for test_type == TEST_SHMEM, and modify the test
slightly to pass in / check for the right feature flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-11-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
(cherry picked from commit b0287e43fb420ab3c5631b146d99b2a1fc9a14d7
https: //git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
akpm)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1420977/
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Bug: 187930641
Change-Id: Ic6a6aa2ea92bc6353f60d8f982c2aef78e4ce323
2025-05-18 08:08:42 +00:00