commit be8f982c369c965faffa198b46060f8853e0f1f0 upstream.
The function `e_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only
ensures that `exp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for
`exp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free
warning when `exp_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use
`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `exp` remains active.
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 819 at lib/refcount.c:25
refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 819 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
e_show+0x20b/0x230 [nfsd]
seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
vfs_read+0x125/0x530
ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Fixes: bf18f163e8 ("NFSD: Using exp_get for export getting")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20+
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bc73b4186736341ab5cd2c199da82db6e1134e13 upstream.
A bug was found in the find_closest() (find_closest_descending() is also
affected after some testing), where for certain values with small
progressions, the rounding (done by averaging 2 values) causes an
incorrect index to be returned. The rounding issues occur for
progressions of 1, 2 and 3. It goes away when the progression/interval
between two values is 4 or larger.
It's particularly bad for progressions of 1. For example if there's an
array of 'a = { 1, 2, 3 }', using 'find_closest(2, a ...)' would return 0
(the index of '1'), rather than returning 1 (the index of '2'). This
means that for exact values (with a progression of 1), find_closest() will
misbehave and return the index of the value smaller than the one we're
searching for.
For progressions of 2 and 3, the exact values are obtained correctly; but
values aren't approximated correctly (as one would expect). Starting with
progressions of 4, all seems to be good (one gets what one would expect).
While one could argue that 'find_closest()' should not be used for arrays
with progressions of 1 (i.e. '{1, 2, 3, ...}', the macro should still
behave correctly.
The bug was found while testing the 'drivers/iio/adc/ad7606.c',
specifically the oversampling feature.
For reference, the oversampling values are listed as:
static const unsigned int ad7606_oversampling_avail[7] = {
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,
};
When doing:
1. $ echo 1 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
$ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
1 # this is fine
2. $ echo 2 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
$ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
1 # this is wrong; 2 should be returned here
3. $ echo 3 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
$ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
2 # this is fine
4. $ echo 4 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
$ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/oversampling_ratio
4 # this is fine
And from here-on, the values are as correct (one gets what one would
expect.)
While writing a kunit test for this bug, a peculiar issue was found for the
array in the 'drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c' & 'drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c'
drivers. While running the kunit test (for 'ina226_avg_tab' from these
drivers):
* idx = find_closest([-1 to 2], ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab));
This returns idx == 0, so value.
* idx = find_closest(3, ina226_avg_tab, ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab));
This returns idx == 0, value 1; and now one could argue whether 3 is
closer to 4 or to 1. This quirk only appears for value '3' in this
array, but it seems to be a another rounding issue.
* And from 4 onwards the 'find_closest'() works fine (one gets what one
would expect).
This change reworks the find_closest() macros to also check the difference
between the left and right elements when 'x'. If the distance to the right
is smaller (than the distance to the left), the index is incremented by 1.
This also makes redundant the need for using the DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() macro.
In order to accommodate for any mix of negative + positive values, the
internal variables '__fc_x', '__fc_mid_x', '__fc_left' & '__fc_right' are
forced to 'long' type. This also addresses any potential bugs/issues with
'x' being of an unsigned type. In those situations any comparison between
signed & unsigned would be promoted to a comparison between 2 unsigned
numbers; this is especially annoying when '__fc_left' & '__fc_right'
underflow.
The find_closest_descending() macro was also reworked and duplicated from
the find_closest(), and it is being iterated in reverse. The main reason
for this is to get the same indices as 'find_closest()' (but in reverse).
The comparison for '__fc_right < __fc_left' favors going the array in
ascending order.
For example for array '{ 1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 16, 4, 1 }' and x = 3, we
get:
__fc_mid_x = 2
__fc_left = -1
__fc_right = -2
Then '__fc_right < __fc_left' evaluates to true and '__fc_i++' becomes 7
which is not quite incorrect, but 3 is closer to 4 than to 1.
This change has been validated with the kunit from the next patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105145406.554365-1-aardelean@baylibre.com
Fixes: 95d119528b ("util_macros.h: add find_closest() macro")
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c174b53e95adf2eece2afc56cd9798374919f99a upstream.
In the ad7780_write_raw() , val2 can be zero, which might lead to a
division by zero error in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(). The ad7780_write_raw()
is based on iio_info's write_raw. While val is explicitly declared that
can be zero (in read mode), val2 is not specified to be non-zero.
Fixes: 9085daa4ab ("staging: iio: ad7780: add gain & filter gpio support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241028142027.1032332-1-quzicheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 45af52e7d3b8560f21d139b3759735eead8b1653 upstream.
When executing the following command:
# echo "write*:mod:ext3" > /sys/kernel/tracing/stack_trace_filter
The current mod command causes a null pointer dereference. While commit
0f17976568 ("ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter")
has addressed part of the issue, it left a corner case unhandled, which still
results in a kernel crash.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241120052750.275463-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Fixes: 04ec7bb642 ("tracing: Have the trace_array hold the list of registered func probes");
Signed-off-by: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0f514068fbc5d4d189c817adc7c4e32cffdc2e47 upstream.
The buffer in the loop should be released under the exception path,
otherwise there may be a memory leak here.
To mitigate this, free the buffer when allegro_alloc_buffer fails.
Fixes: f20387dfd0 ("media: allegro: add Allegro DVT video IP core driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d2842dec577900031826dc44e9bf0c66416d7173 upstream.
In set_frame_rate(), select a rate in rate_0 or rate_1 by checking
sd->frame_rate >= r->fps in a loop, but the loop condition terminates when
the index reaches zero, which fails to check the last elememt in rate_0 or
rate_1.
Check for >= 0 so that the last one in rate_0 or rate_1 is also checked.
Fixes: 189d92af70 ("V4L/DVB (13422): gspca - ov534: ov772x changes from Richard Kaswy.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2a20869f7d798aa2b69e45b863eaf1b1ecf98278 upstream.
It is not valid to call pm_runtime_set_suspended() for devices
with runtime PM enabled because it returns -EAGAIN if it is enabled
already and working. So, call pm_runtime_disable() before to fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af2c3834c8 ("[media] media: venus: adding core part and helper functions")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.k.varbanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4a058b34b52ed3feb1f3ff6fd26aefeeeed20cba upstream.
KASAN reported a null-ptr-deref issue when executing the following
command:
# echo ts2020 0x20 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
CPU: 53 UID: 0 PID: 970 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2+ #24
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
RIP: 0010:ts2020_probe+0xad/0xe10 [ts2020]
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000abbf598 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffc0714809
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff88811550be00 RDI: 0000000000000010
RBP: ffff888109868800 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff52001577eb6
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffc9000abbff50 R12: ffffffffc0714790
R13: 1ffff92001577eb8 R14: ffffffffc07190d0 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f95f13b98c0(0000) GS:ffff888149280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000555d2634b000 CR3: 0000000152236000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ts2020_probe+0xad/0xe10 [ts2020]
i2c_device_probe+0x421/0xb40
really_probe+0x266/0x850
...
The cause of the problem is that when using sysfs to dynamically register
an i2c device, there is no platform data, but the probe process of ts2020
needs to use platform data, resulting in a null pointer being accessed.
Solve this problem by adding checks to platform data.
Fixes: dc245a5f9b ("[media] ts2020: implement I2C client bindings")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ac6f420291b3fee1113f21d612fa88b628afab5b ]
One of the paths quota writeback is called from is:
freeze_super()
sync_filesystem()
ext4_sync_fs()
dquot_writeback_dquots()
Since we currently don't always flush the quota_release_work queue in
this path, we can end up with the following race:
1. dquot are added to releasing_dquots list during regular operations.
2. FS Freeze starts, however, this does not flush the quota_release_work queue.
3. Freeze completes.
4. Kernel eventually tries to flush the workqueue while FS is frozen which
hits a WARN_ON since transaction gets started during frozen state:
ext4_journal_check_start+0x28/0x110 [ext4] (unreliable)
__ext4_journal_start_sb+0x64/0x1c0 [ext4]
ext4_release_dquot+0x90/0x1d0 [ext4]
quota_release_workfn+0x43c/0x4d0
Which is the following line:
WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
Which ultimately results in generic/390 failing due to dmesg
noise. This was detected on powerpc machine 15 cores.
To avoid this, make sure to flush the workqueue during
dquot_writeback_dquots() so we dont have any pending workitems after
freeze.
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dabc8b207566 ("quota: fix dqput() to follow the guarantees dquot_srcu should provide")
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241121123855.645335-2-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 101b096bc2549618f18bc08ae3a0e364b3c8fff1 upstream.
Remove the _SHIFT for the mask definition.
Fixes: 17f2142bae4b ("ASoC: fsl_micfil: use GENMASK to define register bit fields")
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1651736047-28809-1-git-send-email-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 63e72e551942642c48456a4134975136cdcb9b3c ]
In the error handling for this function, d is freed without ever
removing it from intc_list which would lead to a use after free.
To fix this, let's only add it to the list after everything has
succeeded.
Fixes: 2dcec7a988 ("sh: intc: set_irq_wake() support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4db9ad82a6c823094da27de4825af693a3475d51 ]
Since transport->sock has been set to NULL during reset transport,
XPRT_SOCK_UPD_TIMEOUT also needs to be cleared. Otherwise, the
xs_tcp_set_socket_timeouts() may be triggered in xs_tcp_send_request()
to dereference the transport->sock that has been set to NULL.
Fixes: 7196dbb02e ("SUNRPC: Allow changing of the TCP timeout parameters on the fly")
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2790a624d43084de590884934969e19c7a82316a ]
The socket's SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE can be cleared by various actors in
the socket layer, so replace it with our own flag in the transport
sock_state field.
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4db9ad82a6c8 ("sunrpc: clear XPRT_SOCK_UPD_TIMEOUT when reset transport")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8c71139d9f84c1963b0a416941244502a20a7e52 ]
This comment was introduced by commit 6ea44adce9
("SUNRPC: ensure correct error is reported by xs_tcp_setup_socket()").
I believe EIO was a typo at the time: it should have been EAGAIN.
Subsequently, commit 0445f92c5d ("SUNRPC: Fix disconnection races")
changed that to ENOTCONN.
Rather than trying to keep the comment here in sync with the code in
xprt_force_disconnect(), make the point in a non-specific way.
Fixes: 6ea44adce9 ("SUNRPC: ensure correct error is reported by xs_tcp_setup_socket()")
Signed-off-by: Calum Mackay <calum.mackay@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4db9ad82a6c8 ("sunrpc: clear XPRT_SOCK_UPD_TIMEOUT when reset transport")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0c3e091319e4748cb36ac9a50848903dc6f54054 ]
This function contains multiple bugs after the following commits:
- ac55182899 ("modpost: i2c aliases need no trailing wildcard")
- 6543becf26 ("mod/file2alias: make modalias generation safe for cross compiling")
Commit ac55182899 inserted the following code to do_eisa_entry():
else
strcat(alias, "*");
This is incorrect because 'alias' is uninitialized. If it is not
NULL-terminated, strcat() could cause a buffer overrun.
Even if 'alias' happens to be zero-filled, it would output:
MODULE_ALIAS("*");
This would match anything. As a result, the module could be loaded by
any unrelated uevent from an unrelated subsystem.
Commit ac55182899 introduced another bug.
Prior to that commit, the conditional check was:
if (eisa->sig[0])
This checked if the first character of eisa_device_id::sig was not '\0'.
However, commit ac55182899 changed it as follows:
if (sig[0])
sig[0] is NOT the first character of the eisa_device_id::sig. The
type of 'sig' is 'char (*)[8]', meaning that the type of 'sig[0]' is
'char [8]' instead of 'char'. 'sig[0]' and 'symval' refer to the same
address, which never becomes NULL.
The correct conversion would have been:
if ((*sig)[0])
However, this if-conditional was meaningless because the earlier change
in commit ac551828993e was incorrect.
This commit removes the entire incorrect code, which should never have
been executed.
Fixes: ac55182899 ("modpost: i2c aliases need no trailing wildcard")
Fixes: 6543becf26 ("mod/file2alias: make modalias generation safe for cross compiling")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e0779a0dcf41a6452ac0a169cd96863feb5787c7 ]
The undervoltage flags reported by the RTC are useful to know if the
time and date are reliable after a reboot. Although the threshold VLOW1
indicates that the thermometer has been shutdown and time compensation
is off, it doesn't mean that the temperature readout is currently
impossible.
As the system is running, the RTC voltage is now fully established and
we can read the temperature.
Fixes: 67075b63cc ("rtc: add AB-RTCMC-32.768kHz-EOZ9 RTC support")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122101031.68916-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ef3ae82a6ebbf4750967d1ce43bcdb7e44ff74b ]
Large amount of mount hangs observed during hotplugging of 9pfs devices. The
9pfs Xen driver attempts to initialize itself more than once, causing the
frontend and backend to disagree: the backend listens on a channel that the
frontend does not send on, resulting in stalled processing.
Only allow initialization of 9p frontend once.
Fixes: c15fe55d14b3b ("9p/xen: fix connection sequence")
Signed-off-by: Alex Zenla <alex@edera.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Merritt <alexander@edera.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ariadne Conill <ariadne@ariadne.space>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20241119211633.38321-1-alexander@edera.dev>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 46fd48ab3ea3eb3bb215684bd66ea3d260b091a9 ]
The underlying limit is defined as an unsigned int, so return that from
bdev_io_min as well.
Fixes: ac481c20ef ("block: Topology ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119072602.1059488-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3ba44ee966bc3c41dd8a944f963466c8fcc60dc8 ]
When building the kernel with -Wmaybe-uninitialized, the compiler
reports this warning:
In function 'jffs2_mark_erased_block',
inlined from 'jffs2_erase_pending_blocks' at fs/jffs2/erase.c:116:4:
fs/jffs2/erase.c:474:9: warning: 'bad_offset' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
474 | jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/jffs2/erase.c: In function 'jffs2_erase_pending_blocks':
fs/jffs2/erase.c:402:18: note: 'bad_offset' was declared here
402 | uint32_t bad_offset;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
When mtd->point() is used, jffs2_erase_pending_blocks can return -EIO
without initializing bad_offset, which is later used at the filebad
label in jffs2_mark_erased_block.
Fix it by initializing this variable.
Fixes: 8a0f572397 ("[JFFS2] Return values of jffs2_block_check_erase error paths")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@siflower.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4617fb8fc15effe8eda4dd898d4e33eb537a7140 ]
After an insertion in TNC, the tree might split and cause a node to
change its `znode->parent`. A further deletion of other nodes in the
tree (which also could free the nodes), the aforementioned node's
`znode->cparent` could still point to a freed node. This
`znode->cparent` may not be updated when getting nodes to commit in
`ubifs_tnc_start_commit()`. This could then trigger a use-after-free
when accessing the `znode->cparent` in `write_index()` in
`ubifs_tnc_end_commit()`.
This can be triggered by running
rm -f /etc/test-file.bin
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/test-file.bin bs=1M count=60 conv=fsync
in a loop, and with `CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION`. KASAN then
reports:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ubifs_tnc_end_commit+0xa5c/0x1950
Write of size 32 at addr ffffff800a3af86c by task ubifs_bgt0_20/153
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x340
show_stack+0x18/0x24
dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xbc
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x74/0x2b0
kasan_report+0x1d8/0x1f0
kasan_check_range+0xf8/0x1a0
memcpy+0x84/0xf4
ubifs_tnc_end_commit+0xa5c/0x1950
do_commit+0x4e0/0x1340
ubifs_bg_thread+0x234/0x2e0
kthread+0x36c/0x410
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Allocated by task 401:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8c/0xd0
__kmalloc+0x34c/0x5bc
tnc_insert+0x140/0x16a4
ubifs_tnc_add+0x370/0x52c
ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x5d8/0x870
do_writepage+0x36c/0x510
ubifs_writepage+0x190/0x4dc
__writepage+0x58/0x154
write_cache_pages+0x394/0x830
do_writepages+0x1f0/0x5b0
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x170/0x25c
file_write_and_wait_range+0x140/0x190
ubifs_fsync+0xe8/0x290
vfs_fsync_range+0xc0/0x1e4
do_fsync+0x40/0x90
__arm64_sys_fsync+0x34/0x50
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xa8/0x260
do_el0_svc+0xc8/0x1f0
el0_svc+0x34/0x70
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x108/0x114
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
Freed by task 403:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
kasan_set_track+0x28/0x40
kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c
__kasan_slab_free+0xd4/0x13c
kfree+0xc4/0x3a0
tnc_delete+0x3f4/0xe40
ubifs_tnc_remove_range+0x368/0x73c
ubifs_tnc_remove_ino+0x29c/0x2e0
ubifs_jnl_delete_inode+0x150/0x260
ubifs_evict_inode+0x1d4/0x2e4
evict+0x1c8/0x450
iput+0x2a0/0x3c4
do_unlinkat+0x2cc/0x490
__arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x90/0x100
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xa8/0x260
do_el0_svc+0xc8/0x1f0
el0_svc+0x34/0x70
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x108/0x114
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
The offending `memcpy()` in `ubifs_copy_hash()` has a use-after-free
when a node becomes root in TNC but still has a `cparent` to an already
freed node. More specifically, consider the following TNC:
zroot
/
/
zp1
/
/
zn
Inserting a new node `zn_new` with a key smaller then `zn` will trigger
a split in `tnc_insert()` if `zp1` is full:
zroot
/ \
/ \
zp1 zp2
/ \
/ \
zn_new zn
`zn->parent` has now been moved to `zp2`, *but* `zn->cparent` still
points to `zp1`.
Now, consider a removal of all the nodes _except_ `zn`. Just when
`tnc_delete()` is about to delete `zroot` and `zp2`:
zroot
\
\
zp2
\
\
zn
`zroot` and `zp2` get freed and the tree collapses:
zn
`zn` now becomes the new `zroot`.
`get_znodes_to_commit()` will now only find `zn`, the new `zroot`, and
`write_index()` will check its `znode->cparent` that wrongly points to
the already freed `zp1`. `ubifs_copy_hash()` thus gets wrongly called
with `znode->cparent->zbranch[znode->iip].hash` that triggers the
use-after-free!
Fix this by explicitly setting `znode->cparent` to `NULL` in
`get_znodes_to_commit()` for the root node. The search for the dirty
nodes is bottom-up in the tree. Thus, when `find_next_dirty(znode)`
returns NULL, the current `znode` _is_ the root node. Add an assert for
this.
Fixes: 16a26b20d2 ("ubifs: authentication: Add hashes to index nodes")
Tested-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bcddf52b7a17adcebc768d26f4e27cf79adb424c ]
Since commit 4c39529663b9 ("slab: Warn on duplicate cache names when
DEBUG_VM=y"), the duplicate slab cache names can be detected and a
kernel WARNING is thrown out.
In UBI fast attaching process, alloc_ai() could be invoked twice
with the same slab cache name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache', which will trigger
following warning messages:
kmem_cache of name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache' already exists
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7519 at mm/slab_common.c:107
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Modules linked in: ubi(+) nandsim [last unloaded: nandsim]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7519 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G 6.12.0-rc2
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Call Trace:
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
alloc_ai+0x295/0x3f0 [ubi]
ubi_attach+0x3c3/0xcc0 [ubi]
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x17cf/0x3fa0 [ubi]
ubi_init+0x3fb/0x800 [ubi]
do_init_module+0x265/0x7d0
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x7a/0xc0
The problem could be easily reproduced by loading UBI device by fastmap
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.
Fix it by using different slab names for alloc_ai() callers.
Fixes: d2158f69a7 ("UBI: Remove alloc_ai() slab name from parameter list")
Fixes: fdf10ed710 ("ubi: Rework Fastmap attach base code")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 84a2bee9c49769310efa19601157ef50a1df1267 ]
Since commit e874dcde1cbf ("ubifs: Reserve one leb for each journal
head while doing budget"), available space is calulated by deducting
reservation for all journal heads. However, the total block count (
which is only used by statfs) is not updated yet, which will cause
the wrong displaying for used space(total - available).
Fix it by deducting reservation for all journal heads from total
block count.
Fixes: e874dcde1cbf ("ubifs: Reserve one leb for each journal head while doing budget")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e8ba8a2bc4f60a1065f23d6a0e7cbea945a0f40d ]
If the __rtc_read_time call fails,, the struct rtc_time tm; may contain
uninitialized data, or an illegal date/time read from the RTC hardware.
When calling rtc_tm_to_ktime later, the result may be a very large value
(possibly KTIME_MAX). If there are periodic timers in rtc->timerqueue,
they will continually expire, may causing kernel softlockup.
Fixes: 6610e0893b ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events")
Signed-off-by: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Jingqun Li <jingqunli@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011043153.3788112-1-leonylgao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b6cd7adec0cf03f0aefc55676e71dd721cbc71a8 ]
If request_irq() fails in st_rtc_probe(), there is no need to enable
the irq, and if it succeeds, disable_irq() after request_irq() still has
a time gap in which interrupts can come.
request_irq() with IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag will disable IRQ auto-enable when
request IRQ.
Fixes: b5b2bdfc28 ("rtc: st: Add new driver for ST's LPC RTC")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912033727.3013951-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2fdb05dc0931250574f0cb0ebeb5ed8e20f4a889 ]
Yang Erkun reports that when two threads are opening files at the same
time, and are forced to abort before a reply is seen, then the call to
nfs_release_seqid() in nfs4_opendata_free() can result in a
use-after-free of the pointer to the defunct rpc task of the other
thread.
The fix is to ensure that if the RPC call is aborted before the call to
nfs_wait_on_sequence() is complete, then we must call nfs_release_seqid()
in nfs4_open_release() before the rpc_task is freed.
Reported-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Fixes: 24ac23ab88 ("NFSv4: Convert open() into an asynchronous RPC call")
Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0f659ff362eac69777c4c191b7e5ccb19d76c67d ]
Currently, show_stack() always dumps the trace of the current task.
However, it should dump the trace of the specified task if one is
provided. Otherwise, things like running "echo t > sysrq-trigger"
won't work as expected.
Fixes: 970e51fead ("um: Add support for CONFIG_STACKTRACE")
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106103933.1132365-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 273fe1b676cb59d41e177980a981e27806872954 ]
We currently get a few stray newlines, due to the interaction
between printk() and the code here. Remove a few explicit
newline prints to neaten the output.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Stable-dep-of: 0f659ff362ea ("um: Always dump trace for specified task in show_stack")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1ad87824f4cf16a7f381e1f94943a96bb7a99062 ]
Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or
user).
Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in
result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also
omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred.
Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier
approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate
printings with headers.
Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-37-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0f659ff362ea ("um: Always dump trace for specified task in show_stack")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 865e3845eeaa21e9a62abc1361644e67124f1ec0 ]
This function is expected to return a boolean value, which should be
true on success and false on failure.
Fixes: d1254b12c9 ("uml: fix x86_64 core dump crash")
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913023302.130300-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a98b7761f697e590ed5d610d87fa12be66f23419 ]
This issue happens when the real map size is greater than LONG_MAX,
which can be easily triggered on UML/i386.
Fixes: fe205bdd13 ("um: Print minimum physical memory requirement")
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240916045950.508910-3-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7a68f9fa97357a0f2073c9c31ed4101da4fce93e upstream.
As support for splitting transmission over several messages using
TX_DATA_CONT was introduced it does not immediately return the return
value of qcom_glink_tx().
The result is that in the intentless case (i.e. intent == NULL), the
code will continue to send all additional chunks. This is wasteful, and
it's possible that the send operation could incorrectly indicate
success, if the last chunk fits in the TX fifo.
Fix the condition.
Fixes: 8956927faed3 ("rpmsg: glink: Add TX_DATA_CONT command while sending")
Reviewed-by: Chris Lew <quic_clew@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418163018.785524-2-quic_bjorande@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2862eee078a4d2d1f584e7f24fa50dddfa5f3471 upstream.
The function `c_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only
ensures that `cp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for
`cp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free
warning when `cache_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use
`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `cp` remains active.
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 822 at lib/refcount.c:25
refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 822 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
Call Trace:
<TASK>
c_show+0x2fc/0x380 [sunrpc]
seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140
vfs_read+0x125/0x530
ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f33b92e5b18e904a481e6e208486da43e4dc841 upstream.
If the tag length is >= U32_MAX - 3 then the "length + 4" addition
can result in an integer overflow. Address this by splitting the
decoding into several steps so that decode_cb_compound4res() does
not have to perform arithmetic on the unsafe length value.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a508ef4b1dcc82227edc594ffae583874dd425d7 upstream.
The output of ".%03u" with the unsigned int in range [0, 4294966295] may
get truncated if the target buffer is not 12 bytes. This can't really
happen here as the 'remainder' variable cannot exceed 999 but the
compiler doesn't know it. To make it happy just increase the buffer to
where the warning goes away.
Fixes: 3c9f3681d0 ("[SCSI] lib: add generic helper to print sizes rounded to the correct SI range")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101205453.9353-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 02a6982b0ccfcdc39e20016f5fc9a1b7826a6ee7 upstream.
The check whether the TRB ring is full or empty in dwc3_calc_trbs_left()
is insufficient. It assumes there are active TRBs if there's any request
in the started_list. However, that's not the case for requests with a
large SG list.
That is, if we have a single usb request that requires more TRBs than
the total TRBs in the TRB ring, the queued TRBs will be available when
all the TRBs in the ring are completed. But the request is only
partially completed and remains in the started_list. With the current
logic, the TRB ring is empty, but dwc3_calc_trbs_left() returns 0.
Fix this by additionally checking for the request->num_trbs for active
TRB count.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 51f1954ad853 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix dwc3_calc_trbs_left()")
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/708dc62b56b77da1f704cc2ae9b6ddb1f2dbef1f.1731545781.git.Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5ebe792a5139f1ce6e4aed22bef12e7e2660df96 upstream.
Internal Speaker of Infinix Y4 Max remains muted due to incorrect
Pin configuration, and the Internal Mic records high noise. This patch
corrects the Pin configuration for the Internal Speaker and limits
the Internal Mic boost.
HW Probe for device: https://linux-hardware.org/?probe=6d4386c347
Test: Internal Speaker works fine, Mic has low noise.
Signed-off-by: Dinesh Kumar <desikumar81@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125092842.13208-1-desikumar81@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 155699ccab7c78cbba69798242b68bc8ac66d5d2 upstream.
BIOS Enable PC beep path cause pop noise via speaker during boot time.
Set to default value from driver will solve the issue.
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/2721bb57e20a44c3826c473e933f9105@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ca59f9956d4519ab18ab2270be47c6b8c6ced091 upstream.
Atomicity violation occurs when the fmc_send_cmd() function is executed
simultaneously with the modification of the fmdev->resp_skb value.
Consider a scenario where, after passing the validity check within the
function, a non-null fmdev->resp_skb variable is assigned a null value.
This results in an invalid fmdev->resp_skb variable passing the validity
check. As seen in the later part of the function, skb = fmdev->resp_skb;
when the invalid fmdev->resp_skb passes the check, a null pointer
dereference error may occur at line 478, evt_hdr = (void *)skb->data;
To address this issue, it is recommended to include the validity check of
fmdev->resp_skb within the locked section of the function. This
modification ensures that the value of fmdev->resp_skb does not change
during the validation process, thereby maintaining its validity.
This possible bug is found by an experimental static analysis tool
developed by our team. This tool analyzes the locking APIs
to extract function pairs that can be concurrently executed, and then
analyzes the instructions in the paired functions to identify possible
concurrency bugs including data races and atomicity violations.
Fixes: e8454ff7b9 ("[media] drivers:media:radio: wl128x: FM Driver Common sources")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qiu-ji Chen <chenqiuji666@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 49a397ad24ee5e2c53a59dada2780d7e71bd3f77 upstream.
The tilt data contained in the Bluetooth packets of an Intuos Pro are
supposed to be interpreted as signed values. Simply casting the values
to type `char` is not guaranteed to work since it is implementation-
defined whether it is signed or unsigned. At least one user has noticed
the data being reported incorrectly on their system. To ensure that the
data is interpreted properly, we specifically cast to `signed char`
instead.
Link: https://github.com/linuxwacom/input-wacom/issues/445
Fixes: 4922cd26f0 ("HID: wacom: Support 2nd-gen Intuos Pro's Bluetooth classic interface")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11+
Signed-off-by: Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
