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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Chao Yu e0edeff7d7 f2fs: support data compression
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs.

- New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can
be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n
(n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of
cluster can be compressed or not.

- In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster
is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata
maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores
data including compress header and compressed data.

- In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only
support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when
all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower
than specified threshold.

- To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways:
* chattr +c file
* chattr +c dir; touch dir/file
* mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext

Compress metadata layout:
                             [Dnode Structure]
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N |
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             .           .                       .           .
       .                       .                .                      .
  .         Compressed Cluster       .        .        Normal Cluster            .
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
|compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 |  | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
           .                             .
         .                                           .
       .                                                           .
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
      | data length | data chksum | reserved |      compressed data       |
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+

Changelog:

20190326:
- fix error handling of read_end_io().
- remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page().

20190327:
- fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages().
- don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables.
- add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages().

20190328:
- fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages().
- check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required().

20190401
- allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster.
- check cluster meta before writing compressed data.

20190402
- don't preallocate blocks for compressed file.

- add lz4 compress algorithm
- process multiple post read works in one workqueue
  Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue,
  it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple
  workqueue executing orderly.

20190921
- compress: support buffered overwrite
C: compress cluster flag
V: valid block address
N: NEW_ADDR

One cluster contain 4 blocks

 before overwrite   after overwrite

- VVVV		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	VVVV

- CVNN		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	CVVV

- CVVV		->	CVNN
- CVVV		->	CVVV

20191029
- add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related
codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm.
note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too.
- update codes according to Eric's comments.

20191101
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

20191113
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
- split workqueue for fsverity

20191216
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

[Jaegeuk Kim]
- add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages()
- fix many bugs and add some compression stats
- fix overwrite/mmap bugs
- address 32bit build error, reported by Geert.
- bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks

Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-28 10:35:38 -08:00
arch KVM: x86: fix out-of-bounds write in KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID (CVE-2019-19332) 2019-12-13 08:43:26 +01:00
block block: set the zone size in blk_revalidate_disk_zones atomically 2020-01-07 16:02:50 -08:00
certs
crypto crypto: user - fix memory leak in crypto_reportstat 2019-12-13 08:43:11 +01:00
Documentation f2fs: support data compression 2020-01-28 10:35:38 -08:00
drivers null_blk: remove unused variable warning on !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED 2020-01-07 16:02:50 -08:00
fs f2fs: support data compression 2020-01-28 10:35:38 -08:00
include f2fs: support data compression 2020-01-28 10:35:38 -08:00
init
ipc
kernel time: Zero the upper 32-bits in __kernel_timespec on 32-bit 2019-12-13 08:42:18 +01:00
lib lib/xz: fix XZ_DYNALLOC to avoid useless memory reallocations 2019-11-15 18:34:00 -08:00
LICENSES
mm mm/ksm.c: don't WARN if page is still mapped in remove_stable_node() 2019-11-22 09:11:18 -08:00
net rfkill: allocate static minor 2019-12-13 08:43:18 +01:00
samples samples/bpf: fix build by setting HAVE_ATTR_TEST to zero 2019-10-31 21:39:15 +01:00
scripts arm64 fix for -rc8 / final 2019-11-15 09:14:23 -08:00
security efi/efi_test: Lock down /dev/efi_test and require CAP_SYS_ADMIN 2019-10-31 09:40:21 +01:00
sound ALSA: hda - Fix pending unsol events at shutdown 2019-12-13 08:43:27 +01:00
tools kselftest: Fix NULL INSTALL_PATH for TARGETS runlist 2019-12-13 08:43:31 +01:00
usr
virt KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't rely on the wrong pending table 2019-12-13 08:43:00 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap ARM: SoC fixes 2019-11-10 13:41:59 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2019-11-22 14:28:14 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.3 2019-12-13 08:43:32 +01:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.