[ Upstream commit 1c5976ef0f7ad76319df748ccb99a4c7ba2ba464 ]
Currently, registering a new binary type pins the binfmt_misc
filesystem. Specifically, this means that as long as there is at least
one binary type registered the binfmt_misc filesystem survives all
umounts, i.e. the superblock is not destroyed. Meaning that a umount
followed by another mount will end up with the same superblock and the
same binary type handlers. This is a behavior we tend to discourage for
any new filesystems (apart from a few special filesystems such as e.g.
configfs or debugfs). A umount operation without the filesystem being
pinned - by e.g. someone holding a file descriptor to an open file -
should usually result in the destruction of the superblock and all
associated resources. This makes introspection easier and leads to
clearly defined, simple and clean semantics. An administrator can rely
on the fact that a umount will guarantee a clean slate making it
possible to reinitialize a filesystem. Right now all binary types would
need to be explicitly deleted before that can happen.
This allows us to remove the heavy-handed calls to simple_pin_fs() and
simple_release_fs() when creating and deleting binary types. This in
turn allows us to replace the current brittle pinning mechanism abusing
dget() which has caused a range of bugs judging from prior fixes in [2]
and [3]. The additional dget() in load_misc_binary() pins the dentry but
only does so for the sake to prevent ->evict_inode() from freeing the
node when a user removes the binary type and kill_node() is run. Which
would mean ->interpreter and ->interp_file would be freed causing a UAF.
This isn't really nicely documented nor is it very clean because it
relies on simple_pin_fs() pinning the filesystem as long as at least one
binary type exists. Otherwise it would cause load_misc_binary() to hold
on to a dentry belonging to a superblock that has been shutdown.
Replace that implicit pinning with a clean and simple per-node refcount
and get rid of the ugly dget() pinning. A similar mechanism exists for
e.g. binderfs (cf. [4]). All the cleanup work can now be done in
->evict_inode().
In a follow-up patch we will make it possible to use binfmt_misc in
sandboxes. We will use the cleaner semantics where a umount for the
filesystem will cause the superblock and all resources to be
deallocated. In preparation for this apply the same semantics to the
initial binfmt_misc mount. Note, that this is a user-visible change and
as such a uapi change but one that we can reasonably risk. We've
discussed this in earlier versions of this patchset (cf. [1]).
The main user and provider of binfmt_misc is systemd. Systemd provides
binfmt_misc via autofs since it is configurable as a kernel module and
is used by a few exotic packages and users. As such a binfmt_misc mount
is triggered when /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc is accessed and is only
provided on demand. Other autofs on demand filesystems include EFI ESP
which systemd umounts if the mountpoint stays idle for a certain amount
of time. This doesn't apply to the binfmt_misc autofs mount which isn't
touched once it is mounted meaning this change can't accidently wipe
binary type handlers without someone having explicitly unmounted
binfmt_misc. After speaking to systemd folks they don't expect this
change to affect them.
In line with our general policy, if we see a regression for systemd or
other users with this change we will switch back to the old behavior for
the initial binfmt_misc mount and have binary types pin the filesystem
again. But while we touch this code let's take the chance and let's
improve on the status quo.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216091220.465626-2-laurent@vivier.eu
[2]: commit 43a4f26190 ("exec: binfmt_misc: fix race between load_misc_binary() and kill_node()"
[3]: commit 83f918274e ("exec: binfmt_misc: shift filp_close(interp_file) from kill_node() to bm_evict_inode()")
[4]: commit f0fe2c0f050d ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices II")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028103114.2849140-1-brauner@kernel.org (v1)
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 058cbee52ccd7be77e373d31a4f14670cfd32018 ]
As &priv->tx_dev.tx_dev_lock is also acquired by xmit callback which
could be call from timer under softirq context, use spin_lock_bh()
on it to prevent potential deadlock.
hostif_sme_work()
--> hostif_sme_set_pmksa()
--> hostif_mib_set_request()
--> ks_wlan_hw_tx()
--> spin_lock(&priv->tx_dev.tx_dev_lock)
ks_wlan_start_xmit()
--> hostif_data_request()
--> ks_wlan_hw_tx()
--> spin_lock(&priv->tx_dev.tx_dev_lock)
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <dg573847474@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926161323.41928-1-dg573847474@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8b7f3cf4eb9a95940eaabad3226caeaa0d9aa59d ]
This fixes this warning:
drivers/media/radio/radio-isa.c: In function 'radio_isa_querycap':
drivers/media/radio/radio-isa.c:39:57: warning: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 35 bytes into a region of size 28 [-Wformat-truncation=]
39 | snprintf(v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info), "ISA:%s", isa->v4l2_dev.name);
| ^~
drivers/media/radio/radio-isa.c:39:9: note: 'snprintf' output between 5 and 40 bytes into a destination of size 32
39 | snprintf(v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info), "ISA:%s", isa->v4l2_dev.name);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7890fce6201aed46d3576e3d641f9ee5c1f0e16f ]
Value comes from DT, so it could be 0. Unlikely, but could be.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b7bcea9c27b3d87b54075735c870500123582145 ]
While converting struct ieee80211_tim_ie::virtual_map to be a flexible
array it was observed that the TIM IE processing in cw1200_rx_cb()
could potentially process a malformed IE in a manner that could result
in a buffer over-read. Add logic to verify that the TIM IE length is
large enough to hold a valid TIM payload before processing it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831-ieee80211_tim_ie-v3-1-e10ff584ab5d@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e0b5127fa134fe0284d58877b6b3133939c8b3ce ]
In ssb_calc_clock_rate(), there is a potential issue where the value of
m1 could be zero due to initialization using clkfactor_f6_resolv(). This
situation raised concerns about the possibility of a division by zero
error.
We fixed it by following the suggestions provided by Larry Finger
<Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> and Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch>. The fix
involves returning a value of 1 instead of 0 in clkfactor_f6_resolv().
This modification ensures the proper functioning of the code and
eliminates the risk of division by zero errors.
Signed-off-by: Rand Deeb <rand.sec96@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Acked-by: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230904232346.34991-1-rand.sec96@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ef9718b3d54e822de294351251f3a574f8a082ce ]
Fix noise from speakers connected to AUX port when no sound is playing.
The problem occurs because the `alc_shutup_pins` function includes
a 0x10ec0257 vendor ID, which causes noise on Lenovo IdeaPad 3 15IAU7 with
Realtek ALC257 codec when no sound is playing.
Removing this vendor ID from the function fixes the bug.
Fixes: 70794b9563fe ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Add more codec ID to no shutup pins list")
Signed-off-by: Parsa Poorshikhian <parsa.poorsh@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240810150939.330693-1-parsa.poorsh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit be5e816d00a506719e9dbb1a9c861c5ced30a109 ]
When config TC during the reset process, may cause a deadlock, the flow is
as below:
pf reset start
│
▼
......
setup tc │
│ ▼
▼ DOWN: napi_disable()
napi_disable()(skip) │
│ │
▼ ▼
...... ......
│ │
▼ │
napi_enable() │
▼
UINIT: netif_napi_del()
│
▼
......
│
▼
INIT: netif_napi_add()
│
▼
...... global reset start
│ │
▼ ▼
UP: napi_enable()(skip) ......
│ │
▼ ▼
...... napi_disable()
In reset process, the driver will DOWN the port and then UINIT, in this
case, the setup tc process will UP the port before UINIT, so cause the
problem. Adds a DOWN process in UINIT to fix it.
Fixes: bb6b94a896 ("net: hns3: Add reset interface implementation in client")
Signed-off-by: Jie Wang <wangjie125@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5b9eebc2c7a5f0cc7950d918c1e8a4ad4bed5010 ]
In the 'vsc73xx_phy_write' function, the register value is missing,
and the phy write operation always sends zeros.
This commit passes the value variable into the proper register.
Fixes: 05bd97fc55 ("net: dsa: Add Vitesse VSC73xx DSA router driver")
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ff2f816e2aa65ca9a1cdf0954842f8173c0f48d ]
In axiethernet header fix register defines comment description to be
inline with IP documentation. It updates MAC configuration register,
MDIO configuration register and frame filter control description.
Fixes: 8a3b7a252d ("drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx: added Xilinx AXI Ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f735c40ed93ccaeb52d026def47ac1a423df7133 ]
When newer revisions of the Axienet IP are configured for a 64-bit bus,
we *need* to write to the MSB part of the an address registers,
otherwise the IP won't recognise this as a DMA start condition.
This is even true when the actual DMA address comes from the lower 4 GB.
To autodetect this configuration, at probe time we write all 1's to such
an MSB register, and see if any bits stick. If this is configured for a
32-bit bus, those MSB registers are RES0, so reading back 0 indicates
that no MSB writes are necessary.
On the other hands reading anything other than 0 indicated the need to
write the MSB registers, so we set the respective flag.
The actual DMA mask stays at 32-bit for now. To help bisecting, a
separate patch will enable allocations from higher addresses.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9ff2f816e2aa ("net: axienet: Fix register defines comment description")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4e958f33ee8f404787711416fe0f78cce2b2f4e2 ]
Newer revisions of the AXI DMA IP (>= v7.1) support 64-bit addresses,
both for the descriptors itself, as well as for the buffers they are
pointing to.
This is realised by adding "MSB" words for the next and phys pointer
right behind the existing address word, now named "LSB". These MSB words
live in formerly reserved areas of the descriptor.
If the hardware supports it, write both words when setting an address.
The buffer address is handled by two wrapper functions, the two
occasions where we set the next pointers are open coded.
For now this is guarded by a flag which we don't set yet.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9ff2f816e2aa ("net: axienet: Fix register defines comment description")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6a00d0dd3fcfa2ef200973479fbeee62f3681130 ]
Newer versions of the Xilink DMA IP support busses with more than 32
address bits, by introducing an MSB word for the registers holding DMA
pointers (tail/current, RX/TX descriptor addresses).
On IP configured for more than 32 bits, it is also *required* to write
both words, to let the IP recognise this as a start condition for an
MM2S request, for instance.
Wrap the DMA pointer writes with a separate function, to add this
functionality later. For now we stick to the lower 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9ff2f816e2aa ("net: axienet: Fix register defines comment description")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c30cb8f0bec69d56e1fbc7fb65bd735c729a69e4 ]
Newer revisions of the IP don't have these registers. Since we don't
really use them, just drop them from the ethtools dump.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9ff2f816e2aa ("net: axienet: Fix register defines comment description")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 71791dc8bdea55eeb2a0caefe98a0b7450c6e0af ]
Especially with the default 32-bit DMA mask, DMA buffers are a limited
resource, so their allocation can fail.
So as the DMA API documentation requires, add error checking code after
dma_map_single() calls to catch the case where we run out of "low" memory.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9ff2f816e2aa ("net: axienet: Fix register defines comment description")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ab365c3393664f32116aa22fe322cb04a93fab31 ]
Factor out the code that cleans up a number of connected TX descriptors,
as we will need it to properly roll back a failed _xmit() call.
There are subtle differences between cleaning up a successfully sent
chain (unknown number of involved descriptors, total data size needed)
and a chain that was about to set up (number of descriptors known), so
cater for those variations with some extra parameters.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9ff2f816e2aa ("net: axienet: Fix register defines comment description")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e7fea0b9d09e2f7d32776f5198192dfc2572a5b9 ]
Since 0 is a valid DMA address, we cannot use the physical address to
check whether a TX descriptor is valid and is holding a DMA mapping.
Use the "cntrl" member of the descriptor to make this decision, as it
contains at least the length of the buffer, so 0 points to an
uninitialised buffer.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9ff2f816e2aa ("net: axienet: Fix register defines comment description")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f26667a373f34ace925c90a1e881b1774d640dc8 ]
When axienet_dma_bd_init() bails out during the initialisation process,
it might do so with parts of the structure already allocated and
initialised, while other parts have not been touched yet. Before
returning in this case, we call axienet_dma_bd_release(), which does not
take care of this corner case.
This is most obvious by the first loop happily dereferencing
lp->rx_bd_v, which we actually check to be non NULL *afterwards*.
Make sure we only unmap or free already allocated structures, by:
- directly returning with -ENOMEM if nothing has been allocated at all
- checking for lp->rx_bd_v to be non-NULL *before* using it
- only unmapping allocated DMA RX regions
This avoids NULL pointer dereferences when initialisation fails.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9ff2f816e2aa ("net: axienet: Fix register defines comment description")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a9a18e8f770c9b0703dab93580d0b02e199a4c79 ]
We can't dereference "skb" after calling vcc->push() because the skb
is released.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cbc796be1779c4dbc9a482c7233995e2a8b6bfb3 ]
Previously, an ethtool rx flow with no attrs would not be added to the
NIC as it has no rules to configure the hw with, but it would be
reported as successful to the caller (return code 0). This is confusing
for the user as ethtool then reports "Added rule $num", but no rule was
actually added.
This change corrects that by instead reporting these wrong rules as
-EINVAL.
Fixes: b29c61dac3 ("net/mlx5e: Ethtool steering flow validation refactoring")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240808144107.2095424-5-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cff59d8631e1409ffdd22d9d717e15810181b32c ]
The return value uv_set_shared() and uv_remove_shared() (which are
wrappers around the share() function) is not always checked. The system
integrity of a protected guest depends on the Share and Unshare UVCs
being successful. This means that any caller that fails to check the
return value will compromise the security of the protected guest.
No code path that would lead to such violation of the security
guarantees is currently exercised, since all the areas that are shared
never get unshared during the lifetime of the system. This might
change and become an issue in the future.
The Share and Unshare UVCs can only fail in case of hypervisor
misbehaviour (either a bug or malicious behaviour). In such cases there
is no reasonable way forward, and the system needs to panic.
This patch replaces the return at the end of the share() function with
a panic, to guarantee system integrity.
Fixes: 5abb9351df ("s390/uv: introduce guest side ultravisor code")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801112548.85303-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20240801112548.85303-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Fixed up patch subject]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 4ca532d64648d4776d15512caed3efea05ca7195 upstream.
bitmap_set_bits() does not start with the FS' prefix and may collide
with a new generic helper one day. It operates with the FS-specific
types, so there's no change those two could do the same thing.
Just add the prefix to exclude such possible conflict.
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c1023f5634b9bfcbfff0dc200245309e3cde9b54 upstream.
bitmap_size() is a pretty generic name and one may want to use it for
a generic bitmap API function. At the same time, its logic is not
"generic", i.e. it's not just `nbits -> size of bitmap in bytes`
converter as it would be expected from its name.
Add the prefix 'idset_' used throughout the file where the function
resides.
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e1be43d9b5d0d1310dbd90185a8e5c7145dde40f upstream.
In order to perform more open-coded replacements of common allocation
size arithmetic, the kernel needs saturating (SIZE_MAX) helpers for
multiplication, addition, and subtraction. For example, it is common in
allocators, especially on realloc, to add to an existing size:
p = krealloc(map->patch,
sizeof(struct reg_sequence) * (map->patch_regs + num_regs),
GFP_KERNEL);
There is no existing saturating replacement for this calculation, and
just leaving the addition open coded inside array_size() could
potentially overflow as well. For example, an overflow in an expression
for a size_t argument might wrap to zero:
array_size(anything, something_at_size_max + 1) == 0
Introduce size_mul(), size_add(), and size_sub() helpers that
implicitly promote arguments to size_t and saturated calculations for
use in allocations. With these helpers it is also possible to redefine
array_size(), array3_size(), flex_array_size(), and struct_size() in
terms of the new helpers.
As with the check_*_overflow() helpers, the new helpers use __must_check,
though what is really desired is a way to make sure that assignment is
only to a size_t lvalue. Without this, it's still possible to introduce
overflow/underflow via type conversion (i.e. from size_t to int).
Enforcing this will currently need to be left to static analysis or
future use of -Wconversion.
Additionally update the overflow unit tests to force runtime evaluation
for the pathological cases.
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b19d57d0f3cc6f1022edf94daf1d70506a09e3c2 upstream.
Add flex_array_size() helper for the calculation of the size, in bytes,
of a flexible array member contained within an enclosing structure.
Example of usage:
struct something {
size_t count;
struct foo items[];
};
struct something *instance;
instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, items, count), GFP_KERNEL);
instance->count = count;
memcpy(instance->items, src, flex_array_size(instance, items, instance->count));
The helper returns SIZE_MAX on overflow instead of wrapping around.
Additionally replaces parameter "n" with "count" in struct_size() helper
for greater clarity and unification.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200609012233.GA3371@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 046667c4d3196938e992fba0dfcde570aa85cd0e upstream.
we are *not* guaranteed that anything past the terminating NUL
is mapped (let alone initialized with anything sane).
Fixes: 0dea116876 ("cgroup: implement eventfd-based generic API for notifications")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0573a1e2ea7e35bff08944a40f1adf2bb35cea61 upstream.
Missing validation ...
Checked libdrm and it clears all the structs, so we should be
safe to just check everything.
Signed-off-by: Bas Nieuwenhuizen <bas@basnieuwenhuizen.nl>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit c6b86421f1f9ddf9d706f2453159813ee39d0cf9)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 379d9af3f3da2da1bbfa67baf1820c72a080d1f1 upstream.
The count increases only when a node is successfully added to
the linked list.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fa1aa143ac ("selinux: extended permissions for ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9a2fa1472083580b6c66bdaf291f591e1170123a upstream.
copy_fd_bitmaps(new, old, count) is expected to copy the first
count/BITS_PER_LONG bits from old->full_fds_bits[] and fill
the rest with zeroes. What it does is copying enough words
(BITS_TO_LONGS(count/BITS_PER_LONG)), then memsets the rest.
That works fine, *if* all bits past the cutoff point are
clear. Otherwise we are risking garbage from the last word
we'd copied.
For most of the callers that is true - expand_fdtable() has
count equal to old->max_fds, so there's no open descriptors
past count, let alone fully occupied words in ->open_fds[],
which is what bits in ->full_fds_bits[] correspond to.
The other caller (dup_fd()) passes sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds),
which is the smallest multiple of BITS_PER_LONG that covers all
opened descriptors below max_fds. In the common case (copying on
fork()) max_fds is ~0U, so all opened descriptors will be below
it and we are fine, by the same reasons why the call in expand_fdtable()
is safe.
Unfortunately, there is a case where max_fds is less than that
and where we might, indeed, end up with junk in ->full_fds_bits[] -
close_range(from, to, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) with
* descriptor table being currently shared
* 'to' being above the current capacity of descriptor table
* 'from' being just under some chunk of opened descriptors.
In that case we end up with observably wrong behaviour - e.g. spawn
a child with CLONE_FILES, get all descriptors in range 0..127 open,
then close_range(64, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) and watch dup(0) ending
up with descriptor #128, despite #64 being observably not open.
The minimally invasive fix would be to deal with that in dup_fd().
If this proves to add measurable overhead, we can go that way, but
let's try to fix copy_fd_bitmaps() first.
* new helper: bitmap_copy_and_expand(to, from, bits_to_copy, size).
* make copy_fd_bitmaps() take the bitmap size in words, rather than
bits; it's 'count' argument is always a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG,
so we are not losing any information, and that way we can use the
same helper for all three bitmaps - compiler will see that count
is a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG for the large ones, so it'll generate
plain memcpy()+memset().
Reproducer added to tools/testing/selftests/core/close_range_test.c
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a37fbe666c016fd89e4460d0ebfcea05baba46dc upstream.
The number of times yet another open coded
`BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(long)` can be spotted is huge.
Some generic helper is long overdue.
Add one, bitmap_size(), but with one detail.
BITS_TO_LONGS() uses DIV_ROUND_UP(). The latter works well when both
divident and divisor are compile-time constants or when the divisor
is not a pow-of-2. When it is however, the compilers sometimes tend
to generate suboptimal code (GCC 13):
48 83 c0 3f add $0x3f,%rax
48 c1 e8 06 shr $0x6,%rax
48 8d 14 c5 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%rax,8),%rdx
%BITS_PER_LONG is always a pow-2 (either 32 or 64), but GCC still does
full division of `nbits + 63` by it and then multiplication by 8.
Instead of BITS_TO_LONGS(), use ALIGN() and then divide by 8. GCC:
8d 50 3f lea 0x3f(%rax),%edx
c1 ea 03 shr $0x3,%edx
81 e2 f8 ff ff 1f and $0x1ffffff8,%edx
Now it shifts `nbits + 63` by 3 positions (IOW performs fast division
by 8) and then masks bits[2:0]. bloat-o-meter:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 20/133 up/down: 156/-773 (-617)
Clang does it better and generates the same code before/after starting
from -O1, except that with the ALIGN() approach it uses %edx and thus
still saves some bytes:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 9/133 up/down: 18/-538 (-520)
Note that we can't expand DIV_ROUND_UP() by adding a check and using
this approach there, as it's used in array declarations where
expressions are not allowed.
Add this helper to tools/ as well.
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2a0629834cd82f05d424bbc193374f9a43d1f87d upstream.
The inode reclaiming process(See function prune_icache_sb) collects all
reclaimable inodes and mark them with I_FREEING flag at first, at that
time, other processes will be stuck if they try getting these inodes
(See function find_inode_fast), then the reclaiming process destroy the
inodes by function dispose_list(). Some filesystems(eg. ext4 with
ea_inode feature, ubifs with xattr) may do inode lookup in the inode
evicting callback function, if the inode lookup is operated under the
inode lru traversing context, deadlock problems may happen.
Case 1: In function ext4_evict_inode(), the ea inode lookup could happen
if ea_inode feature is enabled, the lookup process will be stuck
under the evicting context like this:
1. File A has inode i_reg and an ea inode i_ea
2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // i_ea is added into lru // lru->i_ea
3. Then, following three processes running like this:
PA PB
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
shrink_slab
prune_dcache_sb
// i_reg is added into lru, lru->i_ea->i_reg
prune_icache_sb
list_lru_walk_one
inode_lru_isolate
i_ea->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state
inode_lru_isolate
__iget(i_reg)
spin_unlock(&i_reg->i_lock)
spin_unlock(lru_lock)
rm file A
i_reg->nlink = 0
iput(i_reg) // i_reg->nlink is 0, do evict
ext4_evict_inode
ext4_xattr_delete_inode
ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all
ext4_xattr_inode_iget
ext4_iget(i_ea->i_ino)
iget_locked
find_inode_fast
__wait_on_freeing_inode(i_ea) ----→ AA deadlock
dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb
wake_up_bit(&i_ea->i_state)
Case 2: In deleted inode writing function ubifs_jnl_write_inode(), file
deleting process holds BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex while getting the
xattr inode, which could race with inode reclaiming process(The
reclaiming process could try locking BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex in
inode evicting function), then an ABBA deadlock problem would
happen as following:
1. File A has inode ia and a xattr(with inode ixa), regular file B has
inode ib and a xattr.
2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // ixa is added into lru // lru->ixa
3. Then, following three processes running like this:
PA PB PC
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
shrink_slab
prune_dcache_sb
// ib and ia are added into lru, lru->ixa->ib->ia
prune_icache_sb
list_lru_walk_one
inode_lru_isolate
ixa->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state
inode_lru_isolate
__iget(ib)
spin_unlock(&ib->i_lock)
spin_unlock(lru_lock)
rm file B
ib->nlink = 0
rm file A
iput(ia)
ubifs_evict_inode(ia)
ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ia)
ubifs_jnl_write_inode(ia)
make_reservation(BASEHD) // Lock wbuf->io_mutex
ubifs_iget(ixa->i_ino)
iget_locked
find_inode_fast
__wait_on_freeing_inode(ixa)
| iput(ib) // ib->nlink is 0, do evict
| ubifs_evict_inode
| ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ib)
↓ ubifs_jnl_write_inode
ABBA deadlock ←-----make_reservation(BASEHD)
dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb
wake_up_bit(&ixa->i_state)
Fix the possible deadlock by using new inode state flag I_LRU_ISOLATING
to pin the inode in memory while inode_lru_isolate() reclaims its pages
instead of using ordinary inode reference. This way inode deletion
cannot be triggered from inode_lru_isolate() thus avoiding the deadlock.
evict() is made to wait for I_LRU_ISOLATING to be cleared before
proceeding with inode cleanup.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/37c29c42-7685-d1f0-067d-63582ffac405@huaweicloud.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219022
Fixes: e50e5129f3 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
Fixes: 7959cf3a75 ("ubifs: journal: Handle xattrs like files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809031628.1069873-1-chengzhihao@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit faada2174c08662ae98b439c69efe3e79382c538 upstream.
kmalloc is unreliable when allocating more than 8 pages of memory. It may
fail when there is plenty of free memory but the memory is fragmented.
Zdenek Kabelac observed such failure in his tests.
This commit changes kmalloc to kvmalloc - kvmalloc will fall back to
vmalloc if the large allocation fails.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7a636b4f03af9d541205f69e373672e7b2b60a8a upstream.
If the dm_resume method is called on a device that is not suspended, the
method will suspend the device briefly, before resuming it (so that the
table will be swapped).
However, there was a bug that the return value of dm_suspended_md was not
checked. dm_suspended_md may return an error when it is interrupted by a
signal. In this case, do_resume would call dm_swap_table, which would
return -EINVAL.
This commit fixes the logic, so that error returned by dm_suspend is
checked and the resume operation is undone.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a21dcf0ea8566ebbe011c79d6ed08cdfea771de3 upstream.
Currently, only acpi_early_node_map[0] was initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE.
To ensure all the values were properly initialized, switch to initialize
all of them to NUMA_NO_NODE.
Fixes: e189624916 ("arm64: numa: rework ACPI NUMA initialization")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19.x
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/853d7f74aa243f6f5999e203246f0d1ae92d2b61.1722828421.git.haibo1.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7db4042336580dfd75cb5faa82c12cd51098c90b upstream.
Extent Space Efficient (ESE) or thin provisioned volumes need to be
formatted on demand during usual IO processing.
The dasd_ese_needs_format function checks for error codes that signal
the non existence of a proper track format.
The check for incorrect length is to imprecise since other error cases
leading to transport of insufficient data also have this flag set.
This might lead to data corruption in certain error cases for example
during a storage server warmstart.
Fix by removing the check for incorrect length and replacing by
explicitly checking for invalid track format in transport mode.
Also remove the check for file protected since this is not a valid
ESE handling case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Fixes: 5e2b17e712 ("s390/dasd: Add dynamic formatting support for ESE volumes")
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812125733.126431-3-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit af8e119f52e9c13e556be9e03f27957554a84656 upstream.
re-enumerating full-speed devices after a failed address device command
can trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
Full-speed devices may need to reconfigure the endpoint 0 Max Packet Size
value during enumeration. Usb core calls usb_ep0_reinit() in this case,
which ends up calling xhci_configure_endpoint().
On Panther point xHC the xhci_configure_endpoint() function will
additionally check and reserve bandwidth in software. Other hosts do
this in hardware
If xHC address device command fails then a new xhci_virt_device structure
is allocated as part of re-enabling the slot, but the bandwidth table
pointers are not set up properly here.
This triggers the NULL pointer dereference the next time usb_ep0_reinit()
is called and xhci_configure_endpoint() tries to check and reserve
bandwidth
[46710.713538] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[46710.713699] usb 3-1: Device not responding to setup address.
[46710.917684] usb 3-1: Device not responding to setup address.
[46711.125536] usb 3-1: device not accepting address 5, error -71
[46711.125594] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[46711.125600] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[46711.125603] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[46711.125606] PGD 0 P4D 0
[46711.125610] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[46711.125615] CPU: 1 PID: 25760 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.10.3_2 #1
[46711.125620] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
[46711.125623] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [usbcore]
[46711.125668] RIP: 0010:xhci_reserve_bandwidth (drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
Fix this by making sure bandwidth table pointers are set up correctly
after a failed address device command, and additionally by avoiding
checking for bandwidth in cases like this where no actual endpoints are
added or removed, i.e. only context for default control endpoint 0 is
evaluated.
Reported-by: Karel Balej <balejk@matfyz.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/D3CKQQAETH47.1MUO22RTCH2O3@matfyz.cz/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 651aaf36a7 ("usb: xhci: Handle USB transaction error on address command")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815141117.2702314-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c286f204ce6ba7b48e3dcba53eda7df8eaa64dd9 upstream.
This patch adds a USB quirk for the Yamaha P-125 digital piano.
Signed-off-by: Juan José Arboleda <soyjuanarbol@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240813161053.70256-1-soyjuanarbol@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3c0da3d163eb32f1f91891efaade027fa9b245b9 upstream.
fuse_notify_store(), unlike fuse_do_readpage(), does not enable page
zeroing (because it can be used to change partial page contents).
So fuse_notify_store() must be more careful to fully initialize page
contents (including parts of the page that are beyond end-of-file)
before marking the page uptodate.
The current code can leave beyond-EOF page contents uninitialized, which
makes these uninitialized page contents visible to userspace via mmap().
This is an information leak, but only affects systems which do not
enable init-on-alloc (via CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y or the
corresponding kernel command line parameter).
Link: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2574
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a1d75f2582 ("fuse: add store request")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0c84bde4f37ba27d50e4c70ecacd33fe4a57030d upstream.
This reverts commit 2052138b7da52ad5ccaf74f736d00f39a1c9198c.
This breaks the TeVii s480 dual DVB-S2 S660. The device has a bulk in
endpoint but no corresponding out endpoint, so the device does not pass
the "has both receive and send bulk endpoint" test.
Seemingly this device does not use dvb_usb_generic_rw() so I have tried
removing the generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint entry, but this resulted in
different problems.
As we have no explanation yet, revert.
$ dmesg | grep -i -e dvb -e dw21 -e usb\ 4
[ 0.999122] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 1.023123] usb 4-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 1.130247] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=9022, idProduct=d482,
+bcdDevice= 0.01
[ 1.130257] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 1.152323] usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=9022, idProduct=d481,
+bcdDevice= 0.01
[ 1.152329] usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 6.701033] dvb-usb: found a 'TeVii S480.2 USB' in cold state, will try to
+load a firmware
[ 6.701178] dvb-usb: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-usb-s660.fw'
[ 6.701179] dw2102: start downloading DW210X firmware
[ 6.703715] dvb-usb: found a 'Microsoft Xbox One Digital TV Tuner' in cold
+state, will try to load a firmware
[ 6.703974] dvb-usb: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-usb-dib0700-1.20.fw'
[ 6.756432] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 6.862119] dvb-usb: found a 'TeVii S480.2 USB' in warm state.
[ 6.862194] dvb-usb: TeVii S480.2 USB error while loading driver (-22)
[ 6.862209] dvb-usb: found a 'TeVii S480.1 USB' in cold state, will try to
+load a firmware
[ 6.862244] dvb-usb: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-usb-s660.fw'
[ 6.862245] dw2102: start downloading DW210X firmware
[ 6.914811] usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 7.014131] dvb-usb: found a 'TeVii S480.1 USB' in warm state.
[ 7.014487] dvb-usb: TeVii S480.1 USB error while loading driver (-22)
[ 7.014538] usbcore: registered new interface driver dw2102
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20240801165146.38991f60@mir/
Fixes: 2052138b7da5 ("media: dvb-usb: Fix unexpected infinite loop in dvb_usb_read_remote_control()")
Reported-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0df3c7d7a73d75153090637392c0b73a63cdc24a upstream.
The i.MX6 cannot add any RGMII delays. The PHY has to add both the RX
and TX delays on the RGMII interface. Fix the interface mode. While at
it, use the new phy-connection-type property name.
Fixes: 5694eed98cca ("ARM: dts: imx6qdl-kontron-samx6i: move phy reset into phy-node")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab091ec536cb7b271983c0c063b17f62f3591583 upstream.
There is a hardware power-saving problem with the Lenovo N60z
board. When turn it on and leave it for 10 hours, there is a
20% chance that a nvme disk will not wake up until reboot.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2B5581C46AC6E335+9c7a81f1-05fb-4fd0-9fbb-108757c21628@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: hmy <huanglin@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f50733b45d865f91db90919f8311e2127ce5a0cb upstream.
When opening a file for exec via do_filp_open(), permission checking is
done against the file's metadata at that moment, and on success, a file
pointer is passed back. Much later in the execve() code path, the file
metadata (specifically mode, uid, and gid) is used to determine if/how
to set the uid and gid. However, those values may have changed since the
permissions check, meaning the execution may gain unintended privileges.
For example, if a file could change permissions from executable and not
set-id:
---------x 1 root root 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target
to set-id and non-executable:
---S------ 1 root root 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target
it is possible to gain root privileges when execution should have been
disallowed.
While this race condition is rare in real-world scenarios, it has been
observed (and proven exploitable) when package managers are updating
the setuid bits of installed programs. Such files start with being
world-executable but then are adjusted to be group-exec with a set-uid
bit. For example, "chmod o-x,u+s target" makes "target" executable only
by uid "root" and gid "cdrom", while also becoming setuid-root:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target
becomes:
-rwsr-xr-- 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target
But racing the chmod means users without group "cdrom" membership can
get the permission to execute "target" just before the chmod, and when
the chmod finishes, the exec reaches brpm_fill_uid(), and performs the
setuid to root, violating the expressed authorization of "only cdrom
group members can setuid to root".
Re-check that we still have execute permissions in case the metadata
has changed. It would be better to keep a copy from the perm-check time,
but until we can do that refactoring, the least-bad option is to do a
full inode_permission() call (under inode lock). It is understood that
this is safe against dead-locks, but hardly optimal.
Reported-by: Marco Vanotti <mvanotti@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Vanotti <mvanotti@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5f36851c36b30f713f588ed2b60aa7b4512e2c76 upstream.
Entity controls should get_cur using an entity-defined function
instead of via a query. Fix this in uvc_ctrl_set.
Fixes: 65900c581d01 ("media: uvcvideo: Allow entity-defined get_info and get_cur")
Signed-off-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 85f1506337f0c79a4955edfeee86a18628e3735f upstream.
Commit 237405ebef58 ("arm64: cpufeature: Force HWCAP to be based on the
sysreg visible to user-space") forced the hwcaps to use sanitised
user-space view of the id registers. However, the ID register structures
used to select few compat cpufeatures (vfp, crc32, ...) are masked and
hence such hwcaps do not appear in /proc/cpuinfo anymore for PER_LINUX32
personality.
Add the ID register structures explicitly and set the relevant entry as
visible. As these ID registers are now of type visible so make them
available in 64-bit userspace by making necessary changes in register
emulation logic and documentation.
While at it, update the comment for structure ftr_generic_32bits[] which
lists the ID register that use it.
Fixes: 237405ebef58 ("arm64: cpufeature: Force HWCAP to be based on the sysreg visible to user-space")
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103082232.19189-1-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8bdd9ef7e9b1b2a73e394712b72b22055e0e26c3 upstream.
Calculating the size of the mapped area as the lesser value
between the requested size and the actual size does not consider
the partial mapping offset. This can cause page fault access.
Fix the calculation of the starting and ending addresses, the
total size is now deduced from the difference between the end and
start addresses.
Additionally, the calculations have been rewritten in a clearer
and more understandable form.
Fixes: c58305af18 ("drm/i915: Use remap_io_mapping() to prefault all PTE in a single pass")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cavitt <Jonathan.cavitt@intel.com>
[Joonas: Add Requires: tag]
Requires: 60a2066c5005 ("drm/i915/gem: Adjust vma offset for framebuffer mmap offset")
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240802083850.103694-3-andi.shyti@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 97b6784753da06d9d40232328efc5c5367e53417)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cff3bd012a9512ac5ed858d38e6ed65f6391008c upstream.
nft_chain_validate already performs loop detection because a cycle will
result in a call stack overflow (ctx->level >= NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE).
It also follows maps via ->validate callback in nft_lookup, so there
appears no reason to iterate the maps again.
nf_tables_check_loops() and all its helper functions can be removed.
This improves ruleset load time significantly, from 23s down to 12s.
This also fixes a crash bug. Old loop detection code can result in
unbounded recursion:
BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at ....
Oops: stack guard page: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 4 PID: 1539 Comm: nft Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5+ #1
[..]
with a suitable ruleset during validation of register stores.
I can't see any actual reason to attempt to check for this from
nft_validate_register_store(), at this point the transaction is still in
progress, so we don't have a full picture of the rule graph.
For nf-next it might make sense to either remove it or make this depend
on table->validate_state in case we could catch an error earlier
(for improved error reporting to userspace).
Fixes: 20a69341f2 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add netlink set API")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7395dfacfff65e9938ac0889dafa1ab01e987d15 upstream
Add a timestamp field at the beginning of the transaction, store it
in the nftables per-netns area.
Update set backend .insert, .deactivate and sync gc path to use the
timestamp, this avoids that an element expires while control plane
transaction is still unfinished.
.lookup and .update, which are used from packet path, still use the
current time to check if the element has expired. And .get path and dump
also since this runs lockless under rcu read size lock. Then, there is
async gc which also needs to check the current time since it runs
asynchronously from a workqueue.
[ NB: rbtree GC updates has been excluded because GC is asynchronous. ]
Fixes: c3e1b005ed ("netfilter: nf_tables: add set element timeout support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b53c116642502b0c85ecef78bff4f826a7dd4145 upstream.
Report the element that causes problems via netlink extended ACK for set
element commands.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3415b10a03945b0da4a635e146750dfe5ce0f448 upstream.
After a recent change in clang to stop consuming all instances of '-S'
and '-c' [1], the stack protector scripts break due to the kernel's use
of -Werror=unused-command-line-argument to catch cases where flags are
not being properly consumed by the compiler driver:
$ echo | clang -o - -x c - -S -c -Werror=unused-command-line-argument
clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-c' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
This results in CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR getting disabled because
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR is no longer set.
'-c' and '-S' both instruct the compiler to stop at different stages of
the pipeline ('-S' after compiling, '-c' after assembling), so having
them present together in the same command makes little sense. In this
case, the test wants to stop before assembling because it is looking at
the textual assembly output of the compiler for either '%fs' or '%gs',
so remove '-c' from the list of arguments to resolve the error.
All versions of GCC continue to work after this change, along with
versions of clang that do or do not contain the change mentioned above.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4f7fd4d7a7 ("[PATCH] Add the -fstack-protector option to the CFLAGS")
Fixes: 60a5317ff0 ("x86: implement x86_32 stack protector")
Link: 6461e53781 [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
[nathan: Fixed conflict in 32-bit version due to lack of 3fb0fdb3bbe7]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
