commit 82a051e2553b9e297cba82a975d9c538b882c79e upstream.
Flush stale data from the RX FIFO in case of errors, to avoid reading
old data when new packets arrive.
Commit c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for
user errors") removed full FIFO resets from the read error paths, which
fixed potential TX data losses, but introduced this RX issue.
Fixes: c6e8d85fafa7 ("staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for user errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912101322.1282507-2-ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 52ff2b840bc723f3be1f096f8017c78e0515858c upstream.
Since commit 2ca34b508774 ("staging: axis-fifo: Correct handling of
tx_fifo_depth for size validation"), write() operations with packets
larger than 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' words are no longer rejected with -EINVAL.
Fortunately, the packets are not actually getting transmitted to hardware,
otherwise they would be raising a 'Transmit Packet Overrun Error'
interrupt, which requires a reset of the TX circuit to recover from.
Instead, the request times out inside wait_event_interruptible_timeout()
and always returns -EAGAIN, since the wake up condition can never be true
for these packets. But still, they unnecessarily block other tasks from
writing to the FIFO and the EAGAIN return code signals userspace to retry
the write() call, even though it will always fail and time out.
According to the AXI4-Stream FIFO reference manual (PG080), the maximum
valid packet length is 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' words, so attempting to send
larger packets is invalid and should not be happening in the first place:
> The maximum packet that can be transmitted is limited by the size of
> the FIFO, which is (C_TX_FIFO_DEPTH–4)*(data interface width/8) bytes.
Therefore, bring back the old behavior and outright reject packets larger
than 'tx_fifo_depth - 4' with -EINVAL. Add a comment to explain why the
check is necessary. The dev_err() message was removed to avoid cluttering
the dmesg log if an invalid packet is received from userspace.
Fixes: 2ca34b508774 ("staging: axis-fifo: Correct handling of tx_fifo_depth for size validation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817171350.872105-1-ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a5edf3550f4260504b7e0ab3d40d13ffe924b773 ]
When cross-compiling the perf tool for ARM64, `perf help` may crash
with the following assertion failure:
help.c:122: exclude_cmds: Assertion `cmds->names[ci] == NULL' failed.
This happens when the perf binary is not named exactly "perf" or when
multiple "perf-*" binaries exist in the same directory. In such cases,
the `excludes` command list can be empty, which leads to the final
assertion in exclude_cmds() being triggered.
Add a simple guard at the beginning of exclude_cmds() to return early
if excludes->cnt is zero, preventing the crash.
Signed-off-by: hupu <hupu.gm@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909094953.106706-1-amadio@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 77b8e6fbf9848d651f5cb7508f18ad0971f3ffdb ]
MAX_TAG_SIZE was 0x1a8 and it may be truncated in the "bi->metadata_size
= ic->tag_size" assignment. We need to limit it to 255.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fa0f61cc1d828178aa921475a9b786e7fbb65ccb ]
Syzbot reports a KASAN issue as below:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880256fb000 by task syz-executor314/4465
CPU: 2 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor314 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x6e9 mm/kasan/report.c:433
kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
__create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline]
send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627
vfd_write+0x2d9/0x550 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:991
vfs_write+0x2d7/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:576
ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:631
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The iMON driver improperly releases the usb_device reference in
imon_disconnect without coordinating with active users of the
device.
Specifically, the fields usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 are not
protected by the users counter (ictx->users). During probe,
imon_init_intf0 or imon_init_intf1 increments the usb_device
reference count depending on the interface. However, during
disconnect, usb_put_dev is called unconditionally, regardless of
actual usage.
As a result, if vfd_write or other operations are still in
progress after disconnect, this can lead to a use-after-free of
the usb_device pointer.
Thread 1 vfd_write Thread 2 imon_disconnect
...
if
usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf0)
else
usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf1)
...
while
send_packet
if
pipe = usb_sndintpipe(
ictx->usbdev_intf0) UAF
else
pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(
ictx->usbdev_intf0, 0) UAF
Guard access to usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 after disconnect by
checking ictx->disconnected in all writer paths. Add early return
with -ENODEV in send_packet(), vfd_write(), lcd_write() and
display_open() if the device is no longer present.
Set and read ictx->disconnected under ictx->lock to ensure memory
synchronization. Acquire the lock in imon_disconnect() before setting
the flag to synchronize with any ongoing operations.
Ensure writers exit early and safely after disconnect before the USB
core proceeds with cleanup.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Reported-by: syzbot+f1a69784f6efe748c3bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1a69784f6efe748c3bf
Fixes: 21677cfc56 ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: add imon driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7019553ab850ce1d3f0e512e16d14ab153f91c04 ]
Move mutex_trylock() in imon_ir_change_protocol() to the beginning,
for memcpy() which modifies ictx->usb_tx_buf should be protected by
ictx->lock.
Also, verify at the beginning of send_packet() that ictx->lock is held
in case send_packet() is by error called from imon_ir_change_protocol()
when mutex_trylock() failed due to concurrent requests.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fa0f61cc1d82 ("media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit db264d4c66c0fe007b5d19fd007707cd0697603d ]
Since usb_register_dev() from imon_init_display() from imon_probe() holds
minor_rwsem while display_open() which holds driver_lock and ictx->lock is
called with minor_rwsem held from usb_open(), holding driver_lock or
ictx->lock when calling usb_register_dev() causes circular locking
dependency problem.
Since usb_deregister_dev() from imon_disconnect() holds minor_rwsem while
display_open() which holds driver_lock is called with minor_rwsem held,
holding driver_lock when calling usb_deregister_dev() also causes circular
locking dependency problem.
Sean Young explained that the problem is there are imon devices which have
two usb interfaces, even though it is one device. The probe and disconnect
function of both usb interfaces can run concurrently.
Alan Stern responded that the driver and USB cores guarantee that when an
interface is probed, both the interface and its USB device are locked.
Ditto for when the disconnect callback gets run. So concurrent probing/
disconnection of multiple interfaces on the same device is not possible.
Therefore, we don't need locks for handling race between imon_probe() and
imon_disconnect(). But we still need to handle race between display_open()
/vfd_write()/lcd_write()/display_close() and imon_disconnect(), for
disconnect event can happen while file descriptors are in use.
Since "struct file"->private_data is set by display_open(), vfd_write()/
lcd_write()/display_close() can assume that "struct file"->private_data
is not NULL even after usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL) was called.
Replace insufficiently held driver_lock with refcount_t based management.
Add a boolean flag for recording whether imon_disconnect() was already
called. Use RCU for accessing this boolean flag and refcount_t.
Since the boolean flag for imon_disconnect() is shared, disconnect event
on either intf0 or intf1 affects both interfaces. But I assume that this
change does not matter, for usually disconnect event would not happen
while interfaces are in use.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c558267ad910fc494497
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+c558267ad910fc494497@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+c558267ad910fc494497@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fa0f61cc1d82 ("media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit cf330691668a3bee37b8ac8212709b3ccdd87997 ]
The device it's an iMON UltraBay (0x98 in config byte) with LCD,
IR and dual-knobs front panel.
To work properly the device also require its own key table,
and repeat suppression for all buttons.
Signed-off-by: Flavius Georgescu <pretoriano.mp@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Chris Vandomelen <chris@sightworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Vandomelen <chris@sightworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fa0f61cc1d82 ("media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 79d10f4f21a92e459b2276a77be62c59c1502c9d ]
The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and
delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete()
fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly
cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has
terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer
initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the
already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer.
The following is the trace captured by KASAN.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
print_report+0xcf/0x610
? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10
? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
__run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0
? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10
? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960
? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740
? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0
? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10
? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0
? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0
? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440
? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10
__walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150
tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0
? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10
? ktime_get+0x60/0x140
? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20
? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0
? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780
handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550
irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
</IRQ>
...
Allocated by task 141:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430
devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0
tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610 i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880
really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
__driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
__device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220
bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190
__device_attach+0x206/0x370
bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
device_add+0xd25/0x1470
i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0
do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0
load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0
init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670
__x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 141:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50
kfree+0x137/0x370
release_nodes+0xa4/0x100
devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380
i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880
really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
__driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
__device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220
bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190
__device_attach+0x206/0x370
bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
device_add+0xd25/0x1470
i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0
do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0
load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0
init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670
__x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work()
with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and
work items before resource cleanup.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction
and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a
kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface.
Fixes: 869f38ae07f7 ("media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling")
Fixes: d32d98642d ("[media] Driver for Toshiba TC358743 HDMI to CSI-2 bridge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[ replaced del_timer() instead of timer_delete() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c ]
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still
active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv.
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
xc5000_release() | xc5000_do_timer_sleep()
cancel_delayed_work() |
hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv) |
kfree(priv) |
| priv = container_of() // UAF
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory
is deallocated.
A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process
context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might
also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis.
Fixes: f7a27ff1fb ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e1f5da59dd4a1966f859639860b803a7e8b8bfb ]
Make sure the firmware is released when we leave
xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner()
This change makes smatch happy:
drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c:1213 xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner() warn: 'fw' from request_firmware() not released on lines: 1213.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Stable-dep-of: 40b7a19f321e ("media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit df207de9d9e7a4d92f8567e2c539d9c8c12fd99d upstream.
Matt Dowling reported a weird UDP memory usage issue.
Under normal operation, the UDP memory usage reported in /proc/net/sockstat
remains close to zero. However, it occasionally spiked to 524,288 pages
and never dropped. Moreover, the value doubled when the application was
terminated. Finally, it caused intermittent packet drops.
We can reproduce the issue with the script below [0]:
1. /proc/net/sockstat reports 0 pages
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 0
2. Run the script till the report reaches 524,288
# python3 test.py & sleep 5
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288 <-- (INT_MAX + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
3. Kill the socket and confirm the number never drops
# pkill python3 && sleep 5
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 524288
4. (necessary since v6.0) Trigger proto_memory_pcpu_drain()
# python3 test.py & sleep 1 && pkill python3
5. The number doubles
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 1048577
The application set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUF, which triggered an integer
overflow in udp_rmem_release().
When a socket is close()d, udp_destruct_common() purges its receive
queue and sums up skb->truesize in the queue. This total is calculated
and stored in a local unsigned integer variable.
The total size is then passed to udp_rmem_release() to adjust memory
accounting. However, because the function takes a signed integer
argument, the total size can wrap around, causing an overflow.
Then, the released amount is calculated as follows:
1) Add size to sk->sk_forward_alloc.
2) Round down sk->sk_forward_alloc to the nearest lower multiple of
PAGE_SIZE and assign it to amount.
3) Subtract amount from sk->sk_forward_alloc.
4) Pass amount >> PAGE_SHIFT to __sk_mem_reduce_allocated().
When the issue occurred, the total in udp_destruct_common() was 2147484480
(INT_MAX + 833), which was cast to -2147482816 in udp_rmem_release().
At 1) sk->sk_forward_alloc is changed from 3264 to -2147479552, and
2) sets -2147479552 to amount. 3) reverts the wraparound, so we don't
see a warning in inet_sock_destruct(). However, udp_memory_allocated
ends up doubling at 4).
Since commit 3cd3399dd7a8 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for
memory_allocated"), memory usage no longer doubles immediately after
a socket is close()d because __sk_mem_reduce_allocated() caches the
amount in udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc. However, the next time a UDP
socket receives a packet, the subtraction takes effect, causing UDP
memory usage to double.
This issue makes further memory allocation fail once the socket's
sk->sk_rmem_alloc exceeds net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min, resulting in packet
drops.
To prevent this issue, let's use unsigned int for the calculation and
call sk_forward_alloc_add() only once for the small delta.
Note that first_packet_length() also potentially has the same problem.
[0]:
from socket import *
SO_RCVBUFFORCE = 33
INT_MAX = (2 ** 31) - 1
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('', 0))
s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, INT_MAX)
c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
c.connect(s.getsockname())
data = b'a' * 100
while True:
c.send(data)
Fixes: f970bd9e3a ("udp: implement memory accounting helpers")
Reported-by: Matt Dowling <madowlin@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401184501.67377-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Yifei: resolve minor conflicts ]
Signed-off-by: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 01e03fb7db419d39e18d6090d4873c1bff103914 upstream.
The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work
is still active and attempts to dereference the device.
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
flexcop_pci_remove() | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work()
cancel_delayed_work() |
flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci->fc_dev) |
| fc = fc_pci->fc_dev; // UAF
This is confirmed by a KASAN report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880093aa8c8 by task bash/135
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
print_report+0xcf/0x610
? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
__run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10
? ktime_get+0x60/0x140
? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20
? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0
run_timer_softirq+0xd1/0x190
handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550
irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
</IRQ>
...
Allocated by task 1:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
__kmalloc_noprof+0x1be/0x460
flexcop_device_kmalloc+0x54/0xe0
flexcop_pci_probe+0x1f/0x9d0
local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x190
pci_device_probe+0x2fe/0x470
really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
__driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
__driver_attach+0xd2/0x310
bus_for_each_dev+0xed/0x170
bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500
driver_register+0x132/0x460
do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
kernel_init_freeable+0x40d/0x720
kernel_init+0x1a/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x10c/0x1a0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Freed by task 135:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50
kfree+0x137/0x370
flexcop_device_kfree+0x32/0x50
pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0
device_release_driver_internal+0xf8/0x210
pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x15/0x30
remove_store+0xcc/0xe0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c3/0x440
vfs_write+0x871/0xd70
ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed
work has finished before the device memory is deallocated.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce
and test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced
artificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to
increase the likelihood of triggering the bug.
Fixes: 382c5546d6 ("V4L/DVB (10694): [PATCH] software IRQ watchdog for Flexcop B2C2 DVB PCI cards")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 27e06650a5eafe832a90fd2604f0c5e920857fae upstream.
A buffer overflow arises from the usage of snprintf to write into the
buffer "buf" in target_lu_gp_members_show function located in
/drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c. This buffer is allocated with
size LU_GROUP_NAME_BUF (256 bytes).
snprintf(...) formats multiple strings into buf with the HBA name
(hba->hba_group.cg_item), a slash character, a devicename (dev->
dev_group.cg_item) and a newline character, the total formatted string
length may exceed the buffer size of 256 bytes.
Since snprintf() returns the total number of bytes that would have been
written (the length of %s/%sn ), this value may exceed the buffer length
(256 bytes) passed to memcpy(), this will ultimately cause function
memcpy reporting a buffer overflow error.
An additional check of the return value of snprintf() can avoid this
buffer overflow.
Reported-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com>
Reported-by: ziiiro <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7b7387650dcf2881fd8bb55bcf3c8bd6c9542dd7 ]
Migration may be raced with fallocating hole. remove_inode_single_folio
will unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped. However, it's called
without folio lock. If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been
converted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't
unmap it. Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio,
migration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is
mapped again. As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio.
The log is as follows:
BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb pfn:156c00
page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00
head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):"my_hugepage_file"
flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f4(hugetlb)
page dumped because: still mapped when deleted
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70
filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0
__filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0
filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0
remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250
hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0
vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380
Hold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with
migration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250912074139.3575005-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Fixes: 4aae8d1c05 ("mm/hugetlbfs: unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch")
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ folio -> page ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit eac04428abe9f9cb203ffae4600791ea1d24eb18 ]
The ITR index (itr_idx) is only 2 bits wide. When constructing the
register value for QINT_RQCTL, all fields are ORed together. Without
masking, higher bits from itr_idx may overwrite adjacent fields in the
register.
Apply I40E_QINT_RQCTL_ITR_INDX_MASK to ensure only the intended bits are
set.
Fixes: 5c3c48ac6b ("i40e: implement virtual device interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
[ Added missing linux/bitfield.h header for FIELD_PREP macro ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 877b7e6ffc23766448236e8732254534c518ba42 ]
VF state I40E_VF_STATE_ACTIVE is not the only state in which
VF is actually active so it should not be used to determine
if a VF is allowed to obtain resources.
Use I40E_VF_STATE_RESOURCES_LOADED that is set only in
i40e_vc_get_vf_resources_msg() and cleared during reset.
Fixes: 61125b8be85d ("i40e: Fix failed opcode appearing if handling messages from VF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 55d225670def06b01af2e7a5e0446fbe946289e8 ]
The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF)
is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without
any validation.
To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx
queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the
hardware is 8k-32.
Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple
of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.
Fixes: 5c3c48ac6b ("i40e: implement virtual device interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit aa6908ca3bd1e713fd6cd8d7193a008f060bf7d9 ]
In Tables 8-12 and 8-22 in the X710/XXV710/XL710 datasheet, the QLEN
description states that the maximum size of the descriptor queue is 8k
minus 32, or 8160.
Signed-off-by: Justin Bronder <jsbronder@cold-front.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113231047.548659-2-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 55d225670def ("i40e: add validation for ring_len param")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9b2f5ef00e852f8e8902a4d4f73aeedc60220c12 upstream.
Commit 1a194e6c8e1e ("fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font")
introduced an out-of-bounds access by storing data and allocation sizes
in the same variable. Restore the old size calculation and use the new
variable 'alloc_size' for the allocation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 1a194e6c8e1e ("fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font")
Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/15020
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6201
Cc: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+
Cc: Zsolt Kajtar <soci@c64.rulez.org>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922134619.257684-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1a194e6c8e1ee745e914b0b7f50fa86c89ed13fe upstream.
Fix integer overflow vulnerabilities in fbcon_do_set_font() where font
size calculations could overflow when handling user-controlled font
parameters.
The vulnerabilities occur when:
1. CALC_FONTSZ(h, pitch, charcount) performs h * pith * charcount
multiplication with user-controlled values that can overflow.
2. FONT_EXTRA_WORDS * sizeof(int) + size addition can also overflow
3. This results in smaller allocations than expected, leading to buffer
overflows during font data copying.
Add explicit overflow checking using check_mul_overflow() and
check_add_overflow() kernel helpers to safety validate all size
calculations before allocation.
Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 39b3cffb8cf3 ("fbcon: prevent user font height or width change from causing potential out-of-bounds access")
Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: syzbot+38a3699c7eaf165b97a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912170023.3931881-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cb79fa7118c150c3c76a327894bb2eb878c02619 upstream.
There is no check for max filters that VF can request. Add it.
Fixes: e284fc2804 ("i40e: Add and delete cloud filter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aa68d3c3ac8d1dcec40d52ae27e39f6d32207009 upstream.
Ensure idx is within range of active/initialized TCs when iterating over
vf->ch[idx] in i40e_validate_queue_map().
Fixes: c27eac4816 ("i40e: Enable ADq and create queue channel/s on VF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kamakshi Nellore <nellorex.kamakshi@intel.com> (A Contingent Worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 352e66900cde63f3dadb142364d3c35170bbaaff ]
pci_set_drvdata sets the value of pdev->driver_data to NULL,
after which the driver_data obtained from the same dev is
dereferenced in oaktrail_hdmi_i2c_exit, and the i2c_dev is
extracted from it. To prevent this, swap these calls.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svacer.
Fixes: 1b082ccf59 ("gma500: Add Oaktrail support")
Signed-off-by: Zabelin Nikita <n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru>
Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918150703.2562604-1-n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c443be70aaee42c2d1d251e0329e0a69dd96ae54 ]
Explicitly uses a 64-bit constant when the number of bits used for its
shifting is 32 (which is the case for PC CAN FD interfaces supported by
this driver).
Signed-off-by: Stéphane Grosjean <stephane.grosjean@hms-networks.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918132413.30071-1-stephane.grosjean@free.fr
Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20250917-aboriginal-refined-honeybee-82b1aa-mkl@pengutronix.de
Fixes: bb4785551f ("can: usb: PEAK-System Technik USB adapters driver core")
[mkl: update subject, apply manually]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 17c8d794527f01def0d1c8b7dc2d7b8d34fed0e6 ]
Sending an PF_PACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to
directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check
which is performed by the PF_PACKET framework is to make sure that
skb->len fits the interface's MTU.
Unfortunately, because the mcba_usb driver does not populate its
net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to
configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example:
$ ip link set can0 mtu 9999
After doing so, the attacker could open a PF_PACKET socket using the
ETH_P_CANXL protocol:
socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL))
to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example:
struct canxl_frame frame = {
.flags = 0xff,
.len = 2048,
};
The CAN drivers' xmit() function are calling can_dev_dropped_skb() to
check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the
malicious packet is able to go through can_dev_dropped_skb() checks:
1. the skb->protocol is set to ETH_P_CANXL which is valid (the
function does not check the actual device capabilities).
2. the length is a valid CAN XL length.
And so, mcba_usb_start_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is not
able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN frame.
This can result in a buffer overflow. The driver will consume cf->len
as-is with no further checks on these lines:
usb_msg.dlc = cf->len;
memcpy(usb_msg.data, cf->data, usb_msg.dlc);
Here, cf->len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame. In
our previous example, we set canxl_frame->flags to 0xff. Because the
maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes occurs!
Populate net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu() to ensure that the
interface's MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU. By
fixing the root cause, this prevents the buffer overflow.
Fixes: 51f3baad7d ("can: mcba_usb: Add support for Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-can-fix-mtu-v1-4-0d1cada9393b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 61da0bd4102c459823fbe6b8b43b01fb6ace4a22 ]
Sending an PF_PACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to
directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check
which is performed by the PF_PACKET framework is to make sure that
skb->len fits the interface's MTU.
Unfortunately, because the sun4i_can driver does not populate its
net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to
configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example:
$ ip link set can0 mtu 9999
After doing so, the attacker could open a PF_PACKET socket using the
ETH_P_CANXL protocol:
socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL))
to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example:
struct canxl_frame frame = {
.flags = 0xff,
.len = 2048,
};
The CAN drivers' xmit() function are calling can_dev_dropped_skb() to
check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the
malicious packet is able to go through can_dev_dropped_skb() checks:
1. the skb->protocol is set to ETH_P_CANXL which is valid (the
function does not check the actual device capabilities).
2. the length is a valid CAN XL length.
And so, sun4ican_start_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is not
able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN frame.
This can result in a buffer overflow. The driver will consume cf->len
as-is with no further checks on this line:
dlc = cf->len;
Here, cf->len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame. In
our previous example, we set canxl_frame->flags to 0xff. Because the
maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes occurs a
couple line below when doing:
for (i = 0; i < dlc; i++)
writel(cf->data[i], priv->base + (dreg + i * 4));
Populate net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu() to ensure that the
interface's MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU. By
fixing the root cause, this prevents the buffer overflow.
Fixes: 0738eff14d ("can: Allwinner A10/A20 CAN Controller support - Kernel module")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-can-fix-mtu-v1-3-0d1cada9393b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ac1c7656fa717f29fac3ea073af63f0b9919ec9a ]
Sending an PF_PACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to
directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check
which is performed by the PF_PACKET framework is to make sure that
skb->len fits the interface's MTU.
Unfortunately, because the sun4i_can driver does not populate its
net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to
configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example:
$ ip link set can0 mtu 9999
After doing so, the attacker could open a PF_PACKET socket using the
ETH_P_CANXL protocol:
socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL))
to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example:
struct canxl_frame frame = {
.flags = 0xff,
.len = 2048,
};
The CAN drivers' xmit() function are calling can_dev_dropped_skb() to
check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the
malicious packet is able to go through can_dev_dropped_skb() checks:
1. the skb->protocol is set to ETH_P_CANXL which is valid (the
function does not check the actual device capabilities).
2. the length is a valid CAN XL length.
And so, hi3110_hard_start_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is
not able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN
frame. The driver will consume frame->len as-is with no further
checks.
This can result in a buffer overflow later on in hi3110_hw_tx() on
this line:
memcpy(buf + HI3110_FIFO_EXT_DATA_OFF,
frame->data, frame->len);
Here, frame->len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame.
In our previous example, we set canxl_frame->flags to 0xff. Because
the maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes
occurs!
Populate net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu() to ensure that the
interface's MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU. By
fixing the root cause, this prevents the buffer overflow.
Fixes: 57e83fb9b7 ("can: hi311x: Add Holt HI-311x CAN driver")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-can-fix-mtu-v1-2-0d1cada9393b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5c793afa07da6d2d4595f6c73a2a543a471bb055 ]
On R-Car Gen3 using PSCI, s2ram powers down the SoC. After resume, the
CAN interface no longer works, until it is brought down and up again.
Fix this by calling rcar_can_start() from the PM resume callback, to
fully initialize the controller instead of just restarting it.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/699b2f7fcb60b31b6f976a37f08ce99c5ffccb31.1755165227.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 85fe9f565d2d5af95ac2bbaa5082b8ce62b039f5 ]
Fix a bug where the driver's event subscription logic for SRQ-related
events incorrectly sets obj_type for RMP objects.
When subscribing to SRQ events, get_legacy_obj_type() did not handle
the MLX5_CMD_OP_CREATE_RMP case, which caused obj_type to be 0
(default).
This led to a mismatch between the obj_type used during subscription
(0) and the value used during notification (1, taken from the event's
type field). As a result, event mapping for SRQ objects could fail and
event notification would not be delivered correctly.
This fix adds handling for MLX5_CMD_OP_CREATE_RMP in get_legacy_obj_type,
returning MLX5_EVENT_QUEUE_TYPE_RQ so obj_type is consistent between
subscription and notification.
Fixes: 7597385371 ("IB/mlx5: Enable subscription for device events over DEVX")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/8f1048e3fdd1fde6b90607ce0ed251afaf8a148c.1755088962.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 47c428fce0b41b15ab321d8ede871f780ccd038f ]
Use "0x%x" format for quirks debug print to clarify it's a hexadecimal
value. Improves readability and consistency with other hex outputs.
Signed-off-by: Jiayi Li <lijiayi@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603071045.3243699-1-lijiayi@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d0630a0b80c08530857146e3bf183a7d6b743847 ]
The recent addition of DualSense mixer quirk relies on the input
device handle, and the build can fail if CONFIG_INPUT isn't set.
Put (rather ugly) workarounds to wrap with IS_REACHABLE() for avoiding
the build error.
Fixes: 79d561c4ec04 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for Sony DualSense PS5")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506130733.gnPKw2l3-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613081543.7404-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ca30a1b007d5fefb5752428f852a2d8d7219c1c ]
Replace comma between expressions with semicolons.
Using a ',' in place of a ';' can have unintended side effects.
Although that is not the case here, it is seems best to use ';'
unless ',' is intended.
Found by inspection.
No functional change intended.
Compile tested only.
Fixes: 79d561c4ec04 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for Sony DualSense PS5")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612060228.1518028-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 79d561c4ec0497669f19a9550cfb74812f60938b ]
The Sony DualSense wireless controller (PS5) features an internal mono
speaker, but it also provides a 3.5mm jack socket for headphone output
and headset microphone input.
Since this is a UAC1 device, it doesn't advertise any jack detection
capability. However, the controller is able to report HP & MIC insert
events via HID, i.e. through a dedicated input device managed by the
hid-playstation driver.
Add a quirk to create the jack controls for headphone and headset mic,
respectively, and setup an input handler for each of them in order to
intercept the related hotplug events.
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250526-dualsense-alsa-jack-v1-9-1a821463b632@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9cea7425595697802e8d55a322a251999554b8b1 ]
Adding a memory barrier before wake_up() in
snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_complete() is supposed to ensure the write
to mixer->rc_code is visible in wait_event_interruptible() from
snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read().
However, this is not really necessary, since wake_up() is just a wrapper
over __wake_up() which already executes a full memory barrier before
accessing the state of the task to be waken up.
Drop the redundant call to wmb() and implicitly fix the checkpatch
complaint:
WARNING: memory barrier without comment
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250526-dualsense-alsa-jack-v1-8-1a821463b632@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 231225d8a20f8668b4fd6601d54a2fac0e0ab7a5 ]
Address a couple of comment formatting issues indicated by
checkpatch.pl:
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250526-dualsense-alsa-jack-v1-4-1a821463b632@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d02e48830e3fce9701265f6c5a58d9bdaf906a76 ]
Commit 3bbf3565f4 ("svm: Do not intercept CR8 when enable AVIC")
inhibited pre-VMRUN sync of TPR from LAPIC into VMCB::V_TPR in
sync_lapic_to_cr8() when AVIC is active.
AVIC does automatically sync between these two fields, however it does
so only on explicit guest writes to one of these fields, not on a bare
VMRUN.
This meant that when AVIC is enabled host changes to TPR in the LAPIC
state might not get automatically copied into the V_TPR field of VMCB.
This is especially true when it is the userspace setting LAPIC state via
KVM_SET_LAPIC ioctl() since userspace does not have access to the guest
VMCB.
Practice shows that it is the V_TPR that is actually used by the AVIC to
decide whether to issue pending interrupts to the CPU (not TPR in TASKPRI),
so any leftover value in V_TPR will cause serious interrupt delivery issues
in the guest when AVIC is enabled.
Fix this issue by doing pre-VMRUN TPR sync from LAPIC into VMCB::V_TPR
even when AVIC is enabled.
Fixes: 3bbf3565f4 ("svm: Do not intercept CR8 when enable AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c231be64280b1461e854e1ce3595d70cde3a2e9d.1756139678.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
[sean: tag for stable@]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b6f56a44e4c1014b08859dcf04ed246500e310e5 ]
Since commit 7d5e9737ef ("net: rfkill: gpio: get the name and type from
device property") rfkill_find_type() gets called with the possibly
uninitialized "const char *type_name;" local variable.
On x86 systems when rfkill-gpio binds to a "BCM4752" or "LNV4752"
acpi_device, the rfkill->type is set based on the ACPI acpi_device_id:
rfkill->type = (unsigned)id->driver_data;
and there is no "type" property so device_property_read_string() will fail
and leave type_name uninitialized, leading to a potential crash.
rfkill_find_type() does accept a NULL pointer, fix the potential crash
by initializing type_name to NULL.
Note likely sofar this has not been caught because:
1. Not many x86 machines actually have a "BCM4752"/"LNV4752" acpi_device
2. The stack happened to contain NULL where type_name is stored
Fixes: 7d5e9737ef ("net: rfkill: gpio: get the name and type from device property")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250913113515.21698-1-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d64c732dfc9edcd57feb693c23162117737e426b ]
Allow probing rfkill-gpio via device tree. This hooks up the already
existing support that was started in commit 262c91ee5e ("net:
rfkill: gpio: prepare for DT and ACPI support") via the "rfkill-gpio"
compatible, with the "name" and "type" properties renamed to "label"
and "radio-type", respectively, in the device tree case.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230102-rfkill-gpio-dt-v2-2-d1b83758c16d@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: b6f56a44e4c1 ("net: rfkill: gpio: Fix crash due to dereferencering uninitialized pointer")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 535fd4c98452c87537a40610abba45daf5761ec6 ]
When trying to set MCR[2], XON1 is incorrectly accessed instead. And when
writing to the TCR register to configure flow control levels, we are
incorrectly writing to the MSR register. The default value of $00 is then
used for TCR, which means that selectable trigger levels in FCR are used
in place of TCR.
TCR/TLR access requires EFR[4] (enable enhanced functions) and MCR[2]
to be set. EFR[4] is already set in probe().
MCR access requires LCR[7] to be zero.
Since LCR is set to $BF when trying to set MCR[2], XON1 is incorrectly
accessed instead because MCR shares the same address space as XON1.
Since MCR[2] is unmodified and still zero, when writing to TCR we are in
fact writing to MSR because TCR/TLR registers share the same address space
as MSR/SPR.
Fix by first removing useless reconfiguration of EFR[4] (enable enhanced
functions), as it is already enabled in sc16is7xx_probe() since commit
43c51bb573 ("sc16is7xx: make sure device is in suspend once probed").
Now LCR is $00, which means that MCR access is enabled.
Also remove regcache_cache_bypass() calls since we no longer access the
enhanced registers set, and TCR is already declared as volatile (in fact
by declaring MSR as volatile, which shares the same address).
Finally disable access to TCR/TLR registers after modifying them by
clearing MCR[2].
Note: the comment about "... and internal clock div" is wrong and can be
ignored/removed as access to internal clock div registers (DLL/DLH)
is permitted only when LCR[7] is logic 1, not when enhanced features
is enabled. And DLL/DLH access is not needed in sc16is7xx_startup().
Fixes: dfeae619d7 ("serial: sc16is7xx")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731124451.1108864-1-hugo@hugovil.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ s->regmap renames + context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d63c83d8eb922f6c316320f50c82fa88d099bea ]
Yunseong Kim and the syzbot fuzzer both reported a problem in
RT-enabled kernels caused by the way dummy-hcd mixes interrupt
management and spin-locking. The pattern was:
local_irq_save(flags);
spin_lock(&dum->lock);
...
spin_unlock(&dum->lock);
... // calls usb_gadget_giveback_request()
local_irq_restore(flags);
The code was written this way because usb_gadget_giveback_request()
needs to be called with interrupts disabled and the private lock not
held.
While this pattern works fine in non-RT kernels, it's not good when RT
is enabled. RT kernels handle spinlocks much like mutexes; in particular,
spin_lock() may sleep. But sleeping is not allowed while local
interrupts are disabled.
To fix the problem, rewrite the code to conform to the pattern used
elsewhere in dummy-hcd and other UDC drivers:
spin_lock_irqsave(&dum->lock, flags);
...
spin_unlock(&dum->lock);
usb_gadget_giveback_request(...);
spin_lock(&dum->lock);
...
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dum->lock, flags);
This approach satisfies the RT requirements.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: b4dbda1a22 ("USB: dummy-hcd: disable interrupts during req->complete")
Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com>
Closes: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/5b337389-73b9-4ee4-a83e-7e82bf5af87a@kzalloc.com/>
Reported-by: syzbot+8baacc4139f12fa77909@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: <https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68ac2411.050a0220.37038e.0087.GAE@google.com/>
Tested-by: syzbot+8baacc4139f12fa77909@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
CC: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb192ae2-4eee-48ee-981f-3efdbbd0d8f0@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7975f080d3557725160a878b1a64339043ba3d91 ]
To move the list iterator variable into the list_for_each_entry_*()
macro in the future it should be avoided to use the list iterator
variable after the loop body.
To *never* use the list iterator variable after the loop it was
concluded to use a separate iterator variable [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhdfEIwI4EdtHdym@kroah.com/
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308171818.384491-26-jakobkoschel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8d63c83d8eb9 ("USB: gadget: dummy-hcd: Fix locking bug in RT-enabled kernels")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
